Table of Contents
FOREWORD ix
Paul Farmer PREFACE xiJanine M. H. Selendy
CONTRIBUTORS xiii
INTRODUCTION xvJanine M. H. Selendy and Jens Aagaard-Hansen
SECTION I WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE: MEETING THE NEED 1
1 Toward Universal Access to Basic and Safely Managed Drinking Water: Remaining Challenges and New Opportunities in the Era of Sustainable Development Goals 3Mitsuaki Hirai and Jay Graham
2 The Human Right to Sanitation 17Anoop Jain and Jay Graham
3 Coping with Water Needs: The Demographic Future 25Guigui Yao and Robert Wyman
4 Water, Food, and the Environment 39Robert Wyman and Guigui Yao
5 Water and Armed Conflict 53Barry S. Levy
6 Additional Measures to Prevent, Ameliorate, and Reduce Water Pollution and Related Water Diseases: Global Water Governance 59Nikhil Chandavarkar
SECTION II WATER AND SANITATION‐RELATED DISEASES 63
7 Infectious Diarrhea 65Sean Fitzwater, Anita Shet, Mathuram Santosham, and Margaret Kosek
8 Soil‐Transmitted Helminths: Ascaris, Trichuris, and Hookworm Infections 95Alexander T. Yu and Brian G. Blackburn
9 Food Systems and Nutrition in the Context of Climate Change 111José Graziano da Silva
10 Malaria in the Brazilian Amazon: New Understanding and Directions for Intervention 127Marcia C. Castro and Burton H. Singer
11 Schistosomiasis 147Pascal Magnussen, Birgitte Jyding Vennervald, and Jens Aagaard‐Hansen
12 Trachoma 159Emma M. Harding‐Esch, Joseph A. Cook, David C. Mabey, and Anthony W. Solomon
SECTION III ANTHROPOGENIC AND NATURALLY OCCURRING POLLUTANTS 171
13 Impacts of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment 173M. Danielle McDonald
14 Other Water Pollutants: Antimicrobial Resistance 177Rochelle Rainey
15 Global Substitution of Mercury‐Based Medical Devices in the Health Sector 189Anitha Nimmagadda, Ivorie Stanley, Joshua Karliner, and Peter Orris
SECTION IV WATER TREATMENT AND SAFE STORAGE 197
16 Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage in Low‐Income Countries 199Thomas F. Clasen
SECTION V CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN HEALTH 213
17 Changing Geographic Distribution of Disease Vectors 215Mary E. Wilson
18 Reassessing Multiple‐Intervention Malaria Control Programs of the Past: Lessons for the Design of Contemporary Interventions 229Burton H. Singer and Marcia C. Castro
19 Ecosystem Health as the Basis for Human Health 245Tom Barker and Jane Fisher
20 Addressing the Nexus of Water, Sanitation, Health, and Climate Change Through Multistakeholder Partnerships 271Nikhil Chandavarkar
SECTION VI SUCCESS STORIES 275
21 Extending the Right to Health Care and Improving Child Survival in Mexico 277Julio Frenk and Octavio Gomez‐Dantés
22 Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease): Case Study of the Effort to Eradicate Guinea Worm 283Donald R. Hopkins and Ernesto Ruiz‐Tiben
23 Sanitation Case Studies 291Anoop Jain and Jay Graham
24 Catalyzing Rural Sanitation at Scale: Lessons Learned from the Global Sanitation Fund 297Patrick England and Carolien Van der Voorden
AFTERWORD 311
INDEX 313