Rural Protest and the Making of Democracy in Mexico, 1968-2000

Rural Protest and the Making of Democracy in Mexico, 1968-2000

by Dolores Trevizo
ISBN-10:
0271037881
ISBN-13:
9780271037882
Pub. Date:
05/15/2013
Publisher:
Penn State University Press
ISBN-10:
0271037881
ISBN-13:
9780271037882
Pub. Date:
05/15/2013
Publisher:
Penn State University Press
Rural Protest and the Making of Democracy in Mexico, 1968-2000

Rural Protest and the Making of Democracy in Mexico, 1968-2000

by Dolores Trevizo
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Overview

When the PRI fell from power in the elections of 2000, scholars looked for an explanation. Some focused on international pressures, while others pointed to recent electoral reforms. In contrast, Dolores Trevizo argues that a more complete explanation takes much earlier democratizing changes in civil society into account. Her book explores how largely rural protest movements laid the groundwork for liberalization of the electoral arena and the consolidation of support for two opposition parties, the PAN on the right and the PRD on the left, that eventually mounted a serious challenge to the PRI. She shows how youth radicalized by the 1968 showdown between the state and students in Mexico City joined forces with peasant militants in nonviolent rural protest to help bring about needed reform in the political system. In response to this political effervescence in the countryside, agribusinessmen organized in peak associations that functioned like a radical social movement. Their countermovement formulated the ideology of neoliberalism, and they were ultimately successful in mobilizing support for the PAN. Together, social movements and the opposition parties nurtured by them contributed to Mexico’s transformation from a one-party state into a real electoral democracy nearly a hundred years after the Revolution.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780271037882
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Publication date: 05/15/2013
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 264
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

Dolores Trevizo is Professor of Sociology at Occidental College.

Table of Contents

Contents

List of Figures and Tables

Preface and Acknowledgments

List of Abbreviations

Introduction The Rural Roots of Mexico’s Nascent Democracy: The Role of Peasants and Agrarian Capitalists in Opposition Politics

1. Social Movements and Democratization

2. The “Banner of 1968”: The Student Movement’s Democratizing Effects

3. State Repression and the Dispersal of Radicals into Mexico’s Countryside, 1970–1975

4. Capitalists on the Road to Political Power in Mexico: Class Struggle, Neopanismo, and the Birth of Democracy

5. The Rural Sources of the PRD’s Electoral Resiliency

Conclusion The Post-1968 Struggle for Democracy in Rural Mexico

Appendixes

References

Index

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