Market Reforms in Mexico: Coalitions, Institutions, and the Politics of Policy Change

by Mark Eric Williams

Overview

The last two decades saw a host of governments abandon statist development models for more market-friendly ones. However, not all reform attempts fared equally well. Why do some governments succeed in implementing market reforms while others fail? Why might the same government succeed in one policy area but not another? Market Reforms in Mexico explores these central questions by examining Mexico's reform experience in privatization, deregulation, and environmental policy. More than simply a book on 'Mexican politics,' this study speaks to the broader political dynamics behind the success or failure to implement reforms; first, by assessing new policy initiatives in multiple arenas across presidential administrations in Mexico, then by comparing Mexico's privatization experience to that of Argentina's. Through structured, focused comparison of select case studies, the author argues that the fate of dramatic reform initiatives turned on coalition politics (both inside and outside the state), and explains how institutional dynamics and the capacity to solve the problem of policy 'costs' strongly affected reformers' prospects of success.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780742511125
Publisher:	Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Publication date:	07/17/2001
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	256
Product dimensions:	5.76(w) x 8.98(h) x 0.64(d)

About the Author

A former National Science Foundation and Ford Fellow, Mark Eric Williams is associate professor of political science at Middlebury College.

Table of Contents

Part 1 PART I: Introduction and Theory Chapter 2 Caught in the Paradigm Shift Chapter 3 Explaining Policy Reform: Strategies, Institutions, and Coalitions Part 4 PART II: Case Studies Chapter 5 Privatizing Aeroméxico, Cananea, and Sicartsa Chapter 6 Deregulating Freight Transport Chapter 7 The Challenge of Environmental Policy Reform Part 8 PART III: Generalizing the Argument and Conclusion Chapter 9 Policy Reform in Comparative Perspective: Privatization in Argentina Chapter 10 Rethinking the Politics of Reform: Retrospect and Legacies

Editorial Reviews

Recommended for upper-division undergraduate through faculty collections.

Choice

Market Reforms in Mexico is an impressive, original, and meticulously argued work that brings a fresh focus to bear on the by-now familiar question of how and why market-oriented reforms are successful. By juxtaposing Mexico's successful program of privatization and deregulation with its largely unsuccessful efforts in the area of environmental reform, Williams persuades us that the capacity to reform is at least as important as the motivation to do so. This rare look inside the state, and the struggles of reformers to forge coalitions, gain leverage over policy, and overcome the opposition of the losers fills in so much of what has been assumed about economic reform that it forces us to rethink many of the most fundamental precepts of our literature on political economy.--Frances Hagopian, University of Notre Dame

Why do governments sometimes succeed and sometimes fail in implementing market-oriented reforms? Mark Williams addresses this key question in political economy with lucidity and clarity. His stunning case studies of economic and environmental policy implementation in Mexico represent first-rate research presented with literary elegance. His work should interest those who think about major policy and institutional reforms and their impacts on governments, businesses, workers, and citizens more generally.--Jorge I. Dominguez, director of the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University

Market Reforms in Mexico goes beyond the first-generation efforts to explain (or ignore) the politics of reform, and complements works emphasizing coalition politics. It is nicely written and easily accessible even to the undergraduate student.--Latin American Politics and Society

From the Publisher

Market Reforms in Mexico is an impressive, original, and meticulously argued work that brings a fresh focus to bear on the by-now familiar question of how and why market-oriented reforms are successful. By juxtaposing Mexico's successful program of privatization and deregulation with its largely unsuccessful efforts in the area of environmental reform, Williams persuades us that the capacity to reform is at least as important as the motivation to do so. This rare look inside the state, and the struggles of reformers to forge coalitions, gain leverage over policy, and overcome the opposition of the losers fills in so much of what has been assumed about economic reform that it forces us to rethink many of the most fundamental precepts of our literature on political economy.

Frances Hagopian

Market Reforms in Mexico goes beyond the first-generation efforts to explain (or ignore) the politics of reform, and complements works emphasizing coalition politics. It is nicely written and easily accessible even to the undergraduate student.

Latin American Politics and Society

Recommended for upper-division undergraduate through faculty collections.

Choice Reviews

Why do governments sometimes succeed and sometimes fail in implementing market-oriented reforms? Mark Williams addresses this key question in political economy with lucidity and clarity. His stunning case studies of economic and environmental policy implementation in Mexico represent first-rate research presented with literary elegance. His work should interest those who think about major policy and institutional reforms and their impacts on governments, businesses, workers, and citizens more generally.

Jorge I. Dominguez

Taking Mexico as an example, Williams (political science, Middlebury College) considers the various successes and failures of market-based reforms in areas like privatization, deregulation, and environmental policy. He assesses policy initiatives under various administrations and compares Mexico's privatization efforts to those of Argentina. Three case studies are presented and the findings analyzed in a comparative framework. The role of coalitions in successful reforms is emphasized. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Booknews

Recommended for upper-division undergraduate through faculty collections.

CHOICE