| Preface | v |
| Introduction and Summary | 1 |
I | Opening Remarks | |
| Opening Remarks by the President of the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey | 7 |
| Opening Remarks by the Deputy Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey | 10 |
| Opening Remarks by the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey | 13 |
II | Science and Technology and Innovation Policies in the Central Asian Republics | |
| Development of Chemical Science and Technology in the Republic of Azerbaijan | 19 |
| Ten Years of Bulgarian Participation in the NATO Science Programme | 22 |
| Information Exchange as One of the Main Tools for the Promotion of the Integration of the S&T Systems of the Central Asian Republics with those of the Western World | 28 |
| Integration of Science of the Kyrgyz Republic into the Western World | 33 |
| The Principles of Integration of Scientific Systems in the Republic of Tajikistan into the Western World | 34 |
| Some Problems of S&T Policy in the Newly Independent States | 37 |
III | The NATO Science Program and Science and Technology Cooperation | |
| Overview of the NATO Science Programme - Bringing Scientists Together for Progress and Peace | 43 |
| Professionalisation of Science and Technology Transfer | 47 |
IV | Ongoing NATO Projects Involving Central Asian Republics | |
| Black Sea Ecosystem Processes and a Forecasting/Operational Database Management System | 57 |
| Assessment and Mitigation of Seismic Risk in Tashkent, Uzbekistan and Bishkek Kyrgyz Republic | 58 |
| An Example of a NATO Science for Peace Project "Synthesis of Catalytic Zeolites" | 60 |
| The Role of Water Mass Formation and Transport Process on the Health of the Caspian Sea | 61 |
V | Collaboration in Information and Communication Technology | |
| AZRENA and its Activity in the Development of Networking Infrastructure in Azerbaijan | 65 |
| Self-Organising Soft Computing Technology | 66 |
| Gallium Arsenide Technology for Information and Communication Applications | 67 |
| Development of Science in the Republic of Kazakhstan | 71 |
| Information and Communication Technology Development in the Kyrgyz Republic | 75 |
| Perspectives of Scientific Collaboration in Information Technologies | 76 |
| Present Status and Future Developments of Information Technology | 77 |
| Information Technology Applications in Health Care: Current Status and Development | 81 |
| The Uzbek Scientific and Educational Network (UZSCINET) | 84 |
VI | Collaboration in Genomics and Biotechnology | |
| TUBITAK Research Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology: Past Performance and Future Prospects | 89 |
| Biotechnology of Recombinant Protein: Baculovirus Technique in Bombyx mori | 91 |
| Developments in Biotechnology in Uzbekistan | 93 |
VII | Collaboration in Sustainable Development and Natural Disasters | |
| Disasters and Sustainable Development of the Kyrgyz Republic | 97 |
| The Induced Earthquakes and Rock Bursts in the Interior of the Mountain Areas of Central Asia | 98 |
| Role of the International Organisations in the Development of Science in the Republic of Tajikistan | 99 |
| Mountains of Tajikistan: Problems of Sustainable Development | 101 |
| Seismic Hazards and Risk Assessment for the Mountain Areas | 114 |
| Collaboration in the Area of Sustainable Development and Natural Disasters | 118 |
| Modelling of the Degradation Process of the Mountain Glaciers Systems of the Aral Sea Basin | 121 |
VIII | Collaboration in Innovation Systems | |
| Looking through the Mirror: Combining Potentialities in S&T with Experiences in Innovation and Integration | 125 |
| Innovation Systems | 142 |
| Innovation Systems in Kazakhstan | 145 |
| List of Organisers and Participants | 147 |
| Author Index | 157 |