Idolatry and Its Enemies: Colonial Andean Religion and Extirpation, 1640-1750

by Kenneth Mills

Overview

The ecclesiastical investigations into Indian religious error—the Extirpation of idolatry—that occurred in the seventeenth-and eighteenth-century Archdiocese of Lima come to life here as the most revealing sources on colonial Andean religion and culture. Focusing on a largely neglected period, 1640 to 1750, and moving beyond portrayals that often view the relationships between indigenous peoples and Europeans solely in terms of repression, opposition, or accommodation, Kenneth Mills provides a wealth of new material and interpretation for understanding native Andeans and Spanish Christians as participants in a common, if not harmonious, history. By examining colonial interaction and "religion as lived," he introduces memorable native Andean and Spanish actors and finds vivid points of entry into the complex realities of parish life in the mid-colonial Andes.


Mills describes fitful, sometimes unintentional, and often ambiguous kinds of religious change among Andeans. He shows that many of the Quechua speakers whose testimonies form the bulk of the archival evidence were simultaneously active Catholic parishioners and adherents to a complex of transforming Andean religious structures. Mills also explores the notions of reformation and correction that fueled the extirpating process in the central Andes, as elsewhere. Moreover, he demonstrates wide differences of opinion among Spanish churchmen as to the best manner to proceed against the suspect religiosity of baptized Andeans—many of whom considered themselves Christians. In so doing, he connects this religious history to experiences in other regions of colonial Spanish America and to wider relations between Christian and non-Christian peoples.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780691155487
Publisher:	Princeton University Press
Publication date:	06/24/2012
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	360
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Kenneth Mills is professor of history at the University of Toronto.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Map	2
Introduction	3
Ch. 1	Valverde to Villagomez	16
Ch. 2	Huacas	39
Ch. 3	Chancas and Conopas	75
Ch. 4	Specialists	101
Ch. 5	Villagomez and After	137
Ch. 6	Reformation	170
Ch. 7	Deception and Delusion	211
Ch. 8	Colonial Andean Religion	243
Ch. 9	Extirpation	267
Glossary	287
Bibliography	295
Index	327

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"Anyone familiar with Sabine MacCormack's Religion in the Andes will be delighted to read this book by Kenneth Mills. On matters of the church's actions regarding religion among Andean peoples, Mills's work provides the missing link between the well-studied periods of early Spanish domination and pre-independence. Idolatry and Its Enemies should stimulate rethinking in the interpretation of religious history in both of these areas."—Rolena Adorno, Yale University

"While there exist many partial studies of different aspects of colonial religion, this is the most comprehensive study of Andean religious practice. Its strength lies principally in an accumulation of insights that form a vision of a people struggling to adapt to new pressures without abandoning trusted rituals and deities."—Nancy Farriss, University of Pennsylvania

Editorial Reviews

One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 1997

From the Publisher

"This rich, complex, and provocative study is a sine qua non for future studies of religion in colonial Latin America."

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