Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925-1950 / Edition 1

by Philip Jenkins

Overview

Extreme right-wing groups have always been a part of the American religious and political landscape. The era between the world wars, especially the 1930s, was a particularly volatile period, and by 1940, racist, nativist, and fascist groups had become so visible as to arouse public fears of insurrection and sabotage. In Hoods and Shirts, Philip Jenkins uses developments in Pennsylvania as a case study of the local activities and broader significance of organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan, the Italian Black Shirts, the Silver Legion, the German-American Bund, and Father Coughlin's Christian Front.

Pennsylvania's cities were a stronghold of several of the most active extremist movements, and Jenkins argues that while the threats they posed were often exaggerated to benefit the solidarity of the political mainstream, a loose coalition of dozens of these groups nevertheless constituted a formidable political presence in the state. In chapters on each of the major organizations, Jenkins traces their common commitment to a fascist agenda as well as the ethnic and religious differences that divided them. His comprehensive analysis sheds new light on how these right-wing movements influenced the mainstream of American politics in the interwar years.

Originally published in 1997.

A UNC Press Enduring Edition — UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780807857069
Publisher:	The University of North Carolina Press
Publication date:	07/01/2009
Edition description:	1
Pages:	358
Product dimensions:	5.90(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Philip Jenkins is professor of history and religious studies at Pennsylvania State University. His many books include Pedophiles and Priests: Anatomy of a Social Crisis.

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

Historians are fond of saying that we need detailed studies of an issue or a movement at the state level. Philip Jenkins has provided us with a first-class example of this genre with his well-researched study of right-wing extremism in Pennsylvania from 1925 to 1950. . . . . A fascinating study of a quarter-century of right-wing extremism in the Keystone state.—Catholic Historical Review



Jenkins has given us a fascinating study of a quarter-century of right-wing extremism in the Keystone state.—Catholic Historical Review



Philip Jenkins's extraordinary study . . . is an excellent model for the type of case studies that are needed to understand the regional and local complications of the far Right in the years of the Great Depression and World War II.—Journal of American History



This unsettling local portrait of interwar America reveals why one of the most ethnically, socially, and politically diverse states gave rise to such a rich variety of right-wing hatred.—Choice



A gold mine of information on pro-fascist and pro-Nazi groups in Pennsylvania during the 1930s.—Chronicles



Jenkins knows the pertinent scholarship, has found fresh primary sources, and understands that there is no simple line between 'extremists' and the political mainstream. Hoods and Shirts is just the kind of local study we need to move beyond cliches about the far right.—Leo P. Ribuffo, author of The Old Christian Right



Moving beyond the usual fascination with charismatic leaders, Jenkins focuses on the participants in right-wing extremist movements and the communities in which they lived. This welcome study of the social foundations of fascist, ethnic, nationalist, and similar groups demonstrates, among other things, how some immigrants looked to racism, anti-Semitism, and anticommunism as conduits into the mainstream of American society during the Great Depression. This is an important book for anyone interested in the 1930s or the twentieth-century American Right.—Leonard Moore, author of Citizen Klansmen: The Ku Klux Klan in Indiana, 1921-1928