Groups and Group Rights

by Christine Sistare, Larry May, Leslie Francis

Overview

In matters such as affirmative action or home schooling, rights of ethnic and other minority groups often come into conflict with those of society in a culturally diverse population such as ours. But before considering the dilemmas posed by these issues, we must first ask such basic but important questions as what group rights are and how they intersect with the principles of democracy.

This new collection brings together some of today's leading thinkers from the cutting edge of these debates, taking in a broad range of issues confronting philosophers, sociologists, and political scientists. Contributors such as Carl Wellman, Carol Gould, and Rex Martin examine the nature of groups and the conflict between group rights and democracy and also consider case studies depicting current issues in cultural, ethnic, and religious rights.

The first section, on the nature of groups, examines some of the perplexing alternatives in the formulation of a theory of group rights. These articles investigate the kinds of rights minorities might claim and ask when groups can be held responsible for the acts of some of their members. The second section addresses the treatment of groups in a democracy and the precarious balance between indifference toward minorities and capitulation to their demands. Here the contributors examine five principles for the sensitive treatment of minority and disadvantaged groups in a democratic society.

A final section explores specific conflicts between subgroup and societal claims through case studies dealing with affirmative action, religious practice and the education of children, and the land rights of indigenous peoples. By drawing on the legal and political dilemmas related to these cases, the authors confront issues of core versus peripheral interests, of individual member versus subgroup rights, and of the possibilities for social openness raised in the preceding sections

Written from varied perspectives, Groups and Group Rights offers stimulating reading for both students and professionals as it takes on some of the most pressing dilemmas confronting our society.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780700610426
Publisher:	University Press of Kansas
Publication date:	01/26/2001
Pages:	320
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

General Introduction: Groups, Selves, and the State, Christine Sistare

Part I. The Nature of Groups and Group Rights

Introduction: Alternatives for a Theory of Group Rights, Carl Wellman

1. Group Rights and Social Ontology, Carol C. Gould

2. Nonvoluntary Social Groups, Ann E. Cudd

3. What Are Group Rights?, George Rainbolt

4. Institutions: A Technique for Analyzing Group Entitlements, Christopher Gray

5. Groups: Rights, Wrongs, and Culture, Thomas W. Simon

Part II. Groups and Democratic Theory

Introduction: Groups and Democratic Theory, Larry May

6. Democracy and the Problem of Persistent Minorities, Steven Lee

7. Group Values and Liberal Democracy, John L. McGregor

8. Rights, Democracy, and Distribution: Economic Justice, Rex Martin

9. Duties of Group Membership: Justice as Reciprocity and Liberal Democratic Institutions, Patricia Smith

10. Recognition, Identity, and the Accommodation of Differences: Groups in the Liberal State, Emily R. Gill

Part III. Cultural, Ethnic, and Religious Rights

Introduction: Education, Religion, and Affirmative Action, Leslie Francis

11. Indigenous Groups and American Democracy: Substantive Approaches to Cultural Pluralism, Rebecca Tsosie

12. Group Land Rights, Edmund Abegg

13. In Defense of the Diversity State, Robert N. Van Wyk

14. Group Rights, Autonomy, and the Free Exercise of Religion, Erik A. Anderson

15. One Cheer for Affirmative Action, William Nelson

Index

Editorial Reviews

"Groups and group rights are lively topics these days, and this readable volume does a nice job of covering them. One of its strengths is that it forms a coherent whole, as does each of its three sections. The introductory essays are extremely helpful in explicating that coherence, and most of them are significant pieces in their own right."—Richard T. De George, author of Business Ethics and The Nature and Limits of Authority

"Comprehensive and current, this volume will be of great interest to philosophers, as well as to political scientists, legal theorists, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates."—David Ingram, author of Group Rights and Habermas and the Dialectic of Reason

From the Publisher