Fantasy and Reality in History / Edition 1

by Peter Loewenberg

Overview

In Fantasy and Reality in History, Peter Loewenberg brings what the discipline of psychoanalysis has learned about human conduct and the irrational to bear on the analysis and writing of history. The result is a remarkable series of studies on individual and social anxiety, racism and nationalism, and crisis management.
First examining early twentieth century Zürich and the first practitioners of psychoanalysis—Freud, C.G. Jung, Karl Abraham, and others—to establish the discipline's understanding of the unconscious and how it functions, Loewenberg then explores the tensions in the lives and politics of modern political leaders. The great British Liberal Prime Minister Walther Rathenau, and the Russian fascist demagogue Vladimir Zhirinovsky are among those studied.
In each of these interconnected essays, Fantasy and Reality in History makes readily evident the advantages, and unique insights, that psychoanalytical techniques can provide in the examination of history. Loewenberg's blend of clinical and historico-political methods not only produces new exciting research, but demonstrates how it is done.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780195067637
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
Publication date:	10/19/1995
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	248
Product dimensions:	9.46(w) x 6.38(h) x 0.84(d)

About the Author

University of California, Los Angeles

Table of Contents

	Introduction: On Psychohistorical Method	3
I	Psychoanalysis, Social Structure, and Culture
1.	Why Social Science Needs Psychoanalysis: From Weber to Freud	9
2.	The Pagan Freud	16
3.	Sigmund Freud's Psychosocial Identity	33
4.	The Creation of a Scientific Community: The Burgholzli, 1902-1914	46
II	Political Leadership and the Irrational
5.	Gladstone, Sin, and the Bulgarian Horrors	93
6.	The Murder and Mythification of Walther Rathenau	108
7.	Karl Renner and the Politics of Accommodation: Moderation versus Revenge	119
8.	The Inner World of Vladimir Zhirinovsky: The Self-Presentation of a "Hero"	142
III	Psychodynamics and the Social Process
9.	Anxiety in History	155
10.	Racism in Comparative Historical Perspective	172
11.	The Psychodynamics of Nationalism	192
12.	Crisis Management: From Therapy to Government and from the Oval Office to the Couch	217
	Index	225

Editorial Reviews

"One dazzling essay follows another. The essay on Gladstone sparkles with new insights. Peter Loewenberg combines, uniquely in my experience, not only the two fields of psychiatry and history but the two methodologies and the underlying assumptions. He offers it to readers in a calm, relaxed, utterly undoctrinaire tone as a way, not the way, to interpret a reality which will always be too complex for us."—Jonathan Steinberg, Reader in Modern European History, Trinity Hall Cambridge

"Fantasy and Reality in History is an outstanding, multifaceted exercise in the application of the rich variety of psychoanalytic theory to historical and political problems."—The Psychohistory Review

"A very readable and succinct introduction to basic concepts of psychohistory. The essays begin with an examination of the creation of a psychoanalytical scientific community in the historical and cultural context of early twentieth-century central Europe. They are followed by four examples of psychobiography of political figures and conclude with a searching analysis of the psychodynamics of modern racism and nationalism. Together they demonstrate the contribution which psychoanalytical methods offer to a social scientific understanding of our time."—George G. Iggers, Distinguished Professor of European Intellectual History, State University of New York at Buffalo

"A clear, interesting, and thoughtful examination of topics ranging from the historical and cultural roots of and influences on Freud's identity to the psychodynamics of nationalism and racism, [the author] performs the rare feat of bringing together history and psychoanalysis into a productive dialogue. [The author's] approach offers fresh insights. [the book is] a work of admirable scholarship, it is a work of commendable intellectual tolerance and generosity...[C]ompelling reading."—Psychoanalytic Books

"Remarkable breadth of research interest and depth of knowledge...Gracefully written, accessible, learned, and humane. Theoretical vantage points are important only in these terms, and Loewenberg's psychoanalysis therefore provides an effective vantage point: he asks important questions, he directs attention to crucial problems, his research is excellent, and his work is significant for others."—American Historical Review

"A group of exemplary essays...many of which have hitherto received little attention in the field of psychohistory...[A] remarkable contribution to psychohistory."—CHOICE

"[A] small gem of a volume. This book is highly recommended reading for all of our colleagues who would like to gain further insight into the interplay between psychological reality and the historical events we encounter daily."—Orange County Psychiatric Society Newsletter

"This volume contains interesting insights and suggestive interpretations."—Central European History

From the Publisher