Table of Contents
Foreword v
Part 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 1 Particle accelerators and the progress of particle physics Michelangelo Mangano 3
Chapter 2 Energy revolution: From static fields to cavity resonators Oliver Brüning 23
Part 2 100 Years of Accelerators 59
2.1 Particle Accelerators in the XX Century: Lepton Accelerators for HEP 59
Chapter 3 The first colliders: AdA, VEP-1 and Princeton-Stanford Vladimir Shiltsev 61
Chapter 4 The LEP e+e- ring at the energy frontier of circular lepton colliders Albert Hofmann Jörg Wenninger 71
Chapter 5 SLC: The first linear collider Nan Phinney 97
Chapter 6 Asymmetric B-factories Katsunobu Oide 103
2.2 Particle Accelerators in the XX Century: Hadron Accelerators for HEP 115
Chapter 7 The Cosmotron and the Bevatron: The first GeV accelerators Thomas Roser Ernest Courant 117
Chapter 8 The PS and the AGS: The first strong focusing proton synchrotrons Kevin Brown Massimo Giovannozzi Thomas Roser 121
Chapter 9 The CERN Intersecting Storage Rings Stephen Myers 135
Chapter 10 The CERN SPS proton-antiproton collider Rudiger Schmidt 153
Chapter 11 The Antiproton Accumulator and Collector and the discovery of the W & Z intermediate vector bosons Vinod Chohan Stephan Maury 169
Chapter 12 Fermilab Antiproton Source, Recycler Ring and Main Injector Sergei Nagaitsev 191
Chapter 13 RF manipulations in the PSB & PS for the production of antiprotons at CERN and deceleration in the PS for LEAR Roland Garoby 203
Chapter 14 Tevatron: The world's first fully superconducting collider and the discovery of the top and bottom quarks Vladimir Shiltsev 211
2.3 Particle Accelerators in the XX Century: Asymmetric Colliders 223
Chapter 15 The HERA lepton-proton collider Ferdinand Willeke 225
2.4 Unfulfilled Dreams 243
Chapter 16 A vision unfulfilled: The hopeful birth and painful death of the superconducting super collider Michael Riordan 245
2.5 Low Energy Accelerators: Nuclear Physics 277
Chapter 17 The GSI heavy ion facility Norbert Angert Bernhard Franzke 279
Chapter 18 ISOLDE and REX: A rare isotope facility Richard Catherall 307
Chapter 19 LEAR and AD antiproton facilities: Production of antihydrogen Pavel Belochitskii Horst Breuker Tommy Eriksson Stephen Maury Walter Oelert Gerard Tranquille 325
Part 3 Particle Accelerators for the XXI Century 341
3.1 Particle Physics Accelerators in the XXI Century: Accelerated for HEP 341
Chapter 20 Super B factories Katsunobu Oide 343
Chapter 21 The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Wolfram Fischer 351
Chapter 22 The Large Hadron Collider Stephen Myers 371
Chapter 23 The LHC heavy-ion programme: The energy frontier of nuclear collisions John M. Jowett 443
Chapter 24 The LHC upgrade plan and technology challenges Lucio Rossi Oliver Brüning 467
Chapter 25 The LHC injector complex upgrade: Existing challenges and upgrade plans Roland Garoby 499
Chapter 26 HE-LHC and FCC: The quest for increasing the energy beyond the LHC Frank Zimmermann 513
Chapter 27 Electron-ion collider eRHIC Vladimir Litvinenko 523
Chapter 28 LHeC: A TeV energy scale lepton-hadron collider using the LHC infrastructure Oliver Brüning Max Klein 549
Chapter 29 Linear colliders: ILC and CLIC Jean-Pierre Delahaye 561
Chapter 30 Circular lepton colliders as an option for a Higgs factory: The highest energy circular lepton collider Frank Zimmermann 573
3.2 'Low Energy' Accelerators: Rare Isotope Facilities in the XXI Century 583
Chapter 31 HIE-ISOLDE: The future of radioactive beam physics at CERN Yacine Kadi Yorick Blumenfeld Richard Catherall Walter Deholaro Venturini Maria Jose Garcia Borge Mark Huyse Piet Van Duppen 585
Chapter 32 FAIR project at GSI Horst Stoecker 611
Chapter 33 ELENA antiproton facility Wolfgang Bartmann Pavel Belochitskii Horst Breuker François Butin Christian Carli Tommy Eriksson Stephan Maury Walter Oelert Sergio Pasinelli Gerard Tranquille 623
3.3 The Quest for Power: High Power Proton Drivers in the XXI Century 635
Chapter 34 CNGS: A conventional neutrino long-baseline vT appearance experiment Bias Efthymiopoulos Edda Gschwendtner 637
Chapter 35 European Spallation Source Mohammad Eshraqi David McGinnis Mats Lindroos 657
Chapter 36 Neutrino factory proton driver and target design Roland Garoby Chris Densham John Thomason Tristan Davenne Ottone Caretta John J. Back 697
Chapter 37 Neutrino factories Elena Wildner 699
3.4 Novel Accelerator Ideas 721
Chapter 38 Plasma acceleration Ralph Assmann 723
Chapter 39 Energy recovery linacs Christopher Tennant 741
Chapter 40 FFAGs: Front-end for neutrino factories and medical accelerators Yoshiharu Mori 767
Chapter 41 Fast cooling, muon acceleration and the prospect of muon colliders Mark Palmer 781
3.5 Medical Accelerators for Hadron Cancer Therapy 799
Chapter 42 The accelerator facility of the Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Centre (HIT) Andreas Peters 801
Chapter 43 MedAustron: The Austrian ion therapy facility Michael Benedikt 825
Chapter 44 Industrial projects from an accelerator-based point of view: Siemens and IBA Stephen Myers 825
Chapter 45 OPENMED: A facility for biomedical experiments based on the CERN Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) Christian Carli 839
