Table of Contents
1. Foundations of Biostatistics 1.1 Introduction
1.2 Populations and Samples
1.3 Parameters and Statistics
1.4 Descriptive and Inferential Statistics
1.5 Why Populations and Samples?
1.6 What Happens Now?
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
2. Descriptive Methods
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Sacles of Measurement
2.3 Summation Notation
2.4 Distributions
2.5 Graphs
2.6 Numerical Methods
2.7 A Re-Orientation
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
3. Probability
3.1 Introduction
3.2 A Definition of Probability
3.3 Contingency Tables
3.4 The Normal Curve
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
4. Introduction To Inference And One Sample Methods
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Sampling Distributions
4.3 Hypothesis Testing
4.4 Confidence Intervals
4.5 Comparison of Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals
4.6 A Re-Orientation
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
5. Paired Samples Methods
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Methods Related to Mean Difference
5.3 Methods Related to Proportions
5.4 Methods Related to Paired Samples Risk Ratios
5.5 Methods Related to Paired Samples Odds Ratios
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
6. Two Independent Samples Methods
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Methods Related to Differences Between Means
6.3 Methods Related to Proportions
6.4 Methods Related to Independent Samples Risk Ratios
6.5 Methods Related to Independent Samples Odds Ratios
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
7. Multi-Sample Methods
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Oneway Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) F Test
7.3 The 2 By k Chi-Square Test
7.4 Multiple Comparison Procedures
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
8. The Assessment of Relationships
8.1 Background
8.2 The Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient
8.3 The Chi-Square Test For Independence
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
9. Linear Regression
9.1 Background
9.2 Simple Linear Regression
9.3 Multiple Linear Regression
9.4 Assumptions
9.5 Some Additional Comments Regarding the Utility of MLR
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
10. Methods Based on The Permutation Principle
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Some Preliminaries
10.3 Applications
10.4 Further Comments Regarding Permutation Based Methods
Key Words and Phrases
Exercises
