Words Worth Using: Supporting Adolescents' Power With Academic Vocabulary

Words Worth Using: Supporting Adolescents' Power With Academic Vocabulary

by Dianna Townsend
Words Worth Using: Supporting Adolescents' Power With Academic Vocabulary

Words Worth Using: Supporting Adolescents' Power With Academic Vocabulary

by Dianna Townsend

eBook

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Overview

Help adolescents learn and use the academic words that will assist them in school and beyond. The author argues that “words worth using” must matter to adolescents’ authentic work in the disciplines and connect to their lived experiences. Rather than using a model of vocabulary instruction that positions students as passive recipients who must simply memorize definitions, Townsend outlines a metalinguistic approach that shows students how to learn words by using them in ways that are meaningful to their identity, language background, and individual interests. The book provides research-based instructional routines to support adolescents as they learn and use new words in their disciplinary learning. It explores how academic vocabulary can position students as “insiders” or “outsiders,” and how culturally sustaining instruction can welcome all students into discovering and using language. Words Worth Using will be a popular resource for teachers who feel stymied by the sheer volume of words they are expected to teach.

Book Features:

  • An engaging exploration of adolescents and the kinds of powerful word learning that endure.
  • Metalinguistic awareness as an underleveraged approach to helping adolescents develop word knowledge in engaging ways.
  • A culturally sustaining pedagogy framework with specific attention to emergent bilinguals.
  • “Words Worth Using” boxes that share the etymology and morphology of many important words throughout the text.
  • A careful review and explanation of research accompanied by classroom anecdotes, real-world examples, and templates for teachers and instructional leaders to use in their own contexts.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780807781364
Publisher: Teachers College Press
Publication date: 10/28/2022
Series: Language and Literacy Series
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 18 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Dianna Townsend is a professor of literacy studies at the University of Nevada, Reno.

Table of Contents

Foreword xi

Preface: Metalinguistic Word Knowledge Is Everywhere! xiii

Acknowledgments xix

Part I Learning Academic Words: A Promising Intersection of Language, Culture, and Disciplinary Learning

1 Academic Words for All Adolescents 3

Preview Questions 3

Introducing Classroom T4 3

Why a Focus on Words Worth Using? 4

Questions That Support a Focus on teaming Vocabulary 6

How Will We Answer These Questions in the Context of Secondary Classrooms? 11

An Introduction to Culturally Sustaining Pedagogies 12

The Intersection Between CSP and Metalinguistic Awareness 17

Chapter Summary and Discussion Questions 18

2 What Is Academic Vocabulary? 20

Preview Questions 20

Reading and Talking About Sports, Hard Work, and Trauma in Classroom T4 20

What Will I Learn From This Chapter? 23

What Is Academic Vocabulary? 23

What Makes Academic Vocabulary Academic? 25

Academic Vocabulary and Academic Language 26

Introduction to Types and Features of Academic Words 29

Types of Academic Words 29

Features of Academic Words 31

Summary of Types and Features of Academic Words 39

Critiques of Academic Vocabulary and Academic Language: Race, Power, and Language 39

Chapter Summary and Discussion Questions 40

3 Metalinguistic Awareness of Academic Words Across Disciplines 42

Preview Questions 42

Playing With Connectives in Classroom T4 42

Metalinguistic Awareness and the Vocabulary Conundrum 44

The Intersection of Vocabulary Development and Instruction (or, Why Metalinguistic Awareness Matters) 47

The Power of Metalinguistic Awareness for Academic Word Learning 49

What Does Instruction That Promotes Metalinguistic Awareness Look Like? 51

Metalinguistic Awareness of General Academic Words 53

Metalinguistic Awareness of Polysemy in Academic Words 55

Metalinguistic Awareness and Culturally Sustaining Pedagogies 56

Chapter Summary and Discussion Questions 58

4 Metalinguistic Awareness of Academic Words Within Disciplines 60

Preview Questions 60

Thinking Like a Researcher in Classroom T4 60

Disciplinary Literacy Defined 61

Disciplinary Literacy and Academic Vocabulary 65

Learning Words With Passion and Purpose 66

Disciplinary Literacy and Metalinguistic Awareness in Science 67

Disciplinary Literacy and Metalinguistic Awareness in Social Studies 70

Disciplinary Literacy and Metalinguistic Awareness in Math 73

Chapter Summary and Discussion Questions 76

Part II Identifying Words WOrth USing And EStablishing Routines for Learning

5 Selecting Words Worth Using 81

Preview Questions 81

Selecting Words Worth Using for Our Students in Classroom T4 81

Selecting Words Worth Using 84

Introduction to Three Guiding Questions for Selecting Words Worth Learning 86

Question 1: Who Are My Students? 87

Question 2: What Is My Disciplinary Objective? 89

Question 3: How Deeply Do I Want My Students to Know the Central Words? 90

What Happens If We Don't Ask These Questions as We Select Words Worth Using? 93

An Example of Using the Three Questions to Identify Words Worth Using 94

Chapter Summary and Discussion Questions 97

6 Principles for Instruction and Assessment to Support Metalinguistic Word Learning 98

Preview Questions 98

Traditional Vocabulary Instruction Versus Opportunities for Metalinguistic Word Learning in Classroom T4 98

Introducing Instructional Principles for Developing Metalinguistic Awareness 101

The Four Principles for Metalinguistic Academic Vocabulary Learning, in Real Life 110

Principles for Assessment of Metalinguistic Word Learning 113

Examples of Academic Vocabulary Assessments 116

Assessment Templates That Can Be Adapted to Any Disciplinary Objective 118

Chapter Summary and Discussion Questions 120

7 Instructional Routines for Metalinguistic Word Learning 122

Preview Questions 122

A "Vocabulary Wall" for Classroom T4 122

Introducing Instructional Routines for Metalinguistic Word Learning 124

Two Instructional Resources: Vocabulary Walls and Vocabulary Journals 124

Instructional Routine #1: Engaging, Multimodal Explanations 127

Instructional Routine #2: Daily Writing and Discussion 128

Instructional Routine #3: Metalinguistic Maps 131

Instructional Routine #4: Sorts and Matching Tasks 137

Considering the Instructional Routines Together With a CSP Lens 141

Chapter Summary and Discussion Questions 142

Conclusion 143

Why Words Worth Using? 143

Future Directions for Metalinguistic Awareness and Academic Vocabulary: Academic Sentences 143

Appendix: Resources for Metalinguistic Word Learning 145

Endnotes 149

References 151

Index 161

About the Author 167

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“This book is built upon research and grounded in teaching practice. It offers a rich, contemporary, and inspiring vision of the development of academic word knowledge, drawing on all we have learned over decades of intervention studies.”
—From the Foreword by Gina Cervetti, associate professor, University of Michigan


“This book gives educators a much-needed perspective that recognizes that the English lexicon is large, but that knowledge about its underlying systems can give adolescents the capacity to make sense of new words and topics. As teachers collaborate with adolescents in uncovering, understanding, and using these systems, students gain the strategies and stance for encountering new words confidently and independently. In this book, Dianna Townsend provides teachers with the means and incentive to give adolescents the gift of multilinguistic awareness.”
Elfrieda H. Hiebert, president and CEO, TextProject


“This wonderful book takes a deep dive past the notion that vocabulary is just learning word meanings. Through clear and relatable examples, Dianna Townsend explains how interactive explorations of words-in-use lead to the flexible, deep word knowledge students need.”
Margaret G. McKeown, clinical professor emerita, University of Pittsburgh

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