Women of Invention
Hypatia was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who invented the hydrometer in about 400 AD. Described as a charismatic teacher, she was seen as an evil symbol of the pagan science of learning and she was eventually murdered by Christian zealots.

For many women in years gone by, the invention process was fraught with danger and difficulty. Not only did they face the hardship and obstacles of inventing, they also had to contend with the sexism and gender discrimination of a male world that believed women had nothing to contribute.

Scientific women came to the fore with momentous innovations which were impossible for men to ignore. During World War Two, Austrian actress Hedy Lamarr became a pioneer in wireless communications, developing a “Secret Communications System.”

More recently, 20-year-old Ann Makosinski has invented the ingenious Hollow Flashlight which converts radiant body heat into electricity. Meanwhile other women continued inventing in the domestic sphere with Miracle Mops, long-lasting lipsticks, and magic knickers.

In every walk of twenty-first century life women have been challenging themselves (and men) to shape the way we live. Some of the incredible innovators featured include Myra Juliet Farrell, Sally Fox, Rosalind Franklin, Helen Murray, Anna Pavlova, Mária Telkes, Giuliana Tesoro, Halldis Aalvik Thune, Ann Tsukamoto, Margaret A. Wilcox, Ada Lovelace, and many more.

The 150 remarkable women in this book show all too clearly that not only can invention no longer be described as a male dominated domain but that a woman’s inspiration and ingenuity will probably be driving the life-changing ideas of tomorrow’s world.

The Oxford People series offers deep dives into the most influential people, subjects, and cultures from history. From horror-fiction legends like H. P. Lovecraft and Edgar Allen Poe, to historical heavyweights like Houdini and JFK, to the supernatural world of vampires, werewolves, and ghosts—Oxford People encompasses it all.


Other titles in this series include: Angels, Che, Creating Sherlock Holmes, Edgar Allen Poe, Extreme Science, Gettysburg, Ghosts, Gunfighters, Houdini, HP Lovecraft, John F. Kennedy, Myths and Legends, Privates and Privateers, Roosevelt and Churchill, Royal Weddings, Skies of WWII, Tesla, Tesla vs. Edison, Vampires, Vikings, Werewolves, Zombies.
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Women of Invention
Hypatia was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who invented the hydrometer in about 400 AD. Described as a charismatic teacher, she was seen as an evil symbol of the pagan science of learning and she was eventually murdered by Christian zealots.

For many women in years gone by, the invention process was fraught with danger and difficulty. Not only did they face the hardship and obstacles of inventing, they also had to contend with the sexism and gender discrimination of a male world that believed women had nothing to contribute.

Scientific women came to the fore with momentous innovations which were impossible for men to ignore. During World War Two, Austrian actress Hedy Lamarr became a pioneer in wireless communications, developing a “Secret Communications System.”

More recently, 20-year-old Ann Makosinski has invented the ingenious Hollow Flashlight which converts radiant body heat into electricity. Meanwhile other women continued inventing in the domestic sphere with Miracle Mops, long-lasting lipsticks, and magic knickers.

In every walk of twenty-first century life women have been challenging themselves (and men) to shape the way we live. Some of the incredible innovators featured include Myra Juliet Farrell, Sally Fox, Rosalind Franklin, Helen Murray, Anna Pavlova, Mária Telkes, Giuliana Tesoro, Halldis Aalvik Thune, Ann Tsukamoto, Margaret A. Wilcox, Ada Lovelace, and many more.

The 150 remarkable women in this book show all too clearly that not only can invention no longer be described as a male dominated domain but that a woman’s inspiration and ingenuity will probably be driving the life-changing ideas of tomorrow’s world.

The Oxford People series offers deep dives into the most influential people, subjects, and cultures from history. From horror-fiction legends like H. P. Lovecraft and Edgar Allen Poe, to historical heavyweights like Houdini and JFK, to the supernatural world of vampires, werewolves, and ghosts—Oxford People encompasses it all.


Other titles in this series include: Angels, Che, Creating Sherlock Holmes, Edgar Allen Poe, Extreme Science, Gettysburg, Ghosts, Gunfighters, Houdini, HP Lovecraft, John F. Kennedy, Myths and Legends, Privates and Privateers, Roosevelt and Churchill, Royal Weddings, Skies of WWII, Tesla, Tesla vs. Edison, Vampires, Vikings, Werewolves, Zombies.
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Women of Invention

Women of Invention

by Charlotte Montague
Women of Invention

Women of Invention

by Charlotte Montague

Hardcover

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Overview

Hypatia was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who invented the hydrometer in about 400 AD. Described as a charismatic teacher, she was seen as an evil symbol of the pagan science of learning and she was eventually murdered by Christian zealots.

For many women in years gone by, the invention process was fraught with danger and difficulty. Not only did they face the hardship and obstacles of inventing, they also had to contend with the sexism and gender discrimination of a male world that believed women had nothing to contribute.

Scientific women came to the fore with momentous innovations which were impossible for men to ignore. During World War Two, Austrian actress Hedy Lamarr became a pioneer in wireless communications, developing a “Secret Communications System.”

More recently, 20-year-old Ann Makosinski has invented the ingenious Hollow Flashlight which converts radiant body heat into electricity. Meanwhile other women continued inventing in the domestic sphere with Miracle Mops, long-lasting lipsticks, and magic knickers.

In every walk of twenty-first century life women have been challenging themselves (and men) to shape the way we live. Some of the incredible innovators featured include Myra Juliet Farrell, Sally Fox, Rosalind Franklin, Helen Murray, Anna Pavlova, Mária Telkes, Giuliana Tesoro, Halldis Aalvik Thune, Ann Tsukamoto, Margaret A. Wilcox, Ada Lovelace, and many more.

The 150 remarkable women in this book show all too clearly that not only can invention no longer be described as a male dominated domain but that a woman’s inspiration and ingenuity will probably be driving the life-changing ideas of tomorrow’s world.

The Oxford People series offers deep dives into the most influential people, subjects, and cultures from history. From horror-fiction legends like H. P. Lovecraft and Edgar Allen Poe, to historical heavyweights like Houdini and JFK, to the supernatural world of vampires, werewolves, and ghosts—Oxford People encompasses it all.


Other titles in this series include: Angels, Che, Creating Sherlock Holmes, Edgar Allen Poe, Extreme Science, Gettysburg, Ghosts, Gunfighters, Houdini, HP Lovecraft, John F. Kennedy, Myths and Legends, Privates and Privateers, Roosevelt and Churchill, Royal Weddings, Skies of WWII, Tesla, Tesla vs. Edison, Vampires, Vikings, Werewolves, Zombies.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780785835004
Publisher: Book Sales
Publication date: 05/10/2018
Series: Oxford People Series , #21
Pages: 192
Product dimensions: 7.40(w) x 10.50(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Charlotte Montague is a writer who specializes in history. Her father was a naval officer, and as a child, she traveled the world with her family. After gaining an MA degree in History from Sussex University, she began writing on a variety of subjects including ethnic cultures, travel, and music. Since then, she has continued to write on costumes, flags, knots, body adornment, sea shanties, and many other topics. More recently, she developed an interest in the history of crime at sea, not only in Europe but further afield. Her current research has taken her to many parts of the globe, including Africa and the Far East, particularly the islands of the South Pacific. She travels for most of the year, but returns frequently to her home, a remote eighteenth-century cottage close to a famous smuggler's cove on the Cornish coast.

Table of Contents

Introduction 8

The Phone-Card-Phone Randi Altschul 10

The Gigacycle Range Signal Generator Betsy Ancker-Johnson 11

The Windshield Wiper Mary Anderson 13

The Apgar Score Virginia Apgar 14

Copaxone Ruth Arnon 17

The Boom Microphone Dorothy Arzner 18

Auto-Radiographic Image Enhancement Barbara Askins 20

Mathematical Line Dividers Hertha Ayrton 22

The Circular Saw Sarah Tabitha Babbitt 24

The Variable Exhaust Nozzle Betty Lou Bailey 25

The Powder Puff Ellene Alice Balley 26

Equal Employment Opportunity Software Janet Emerson Bashen 27

The Laserphaco Probe Patricia Bath 28

The Life Raft Maria E. Beasley 29

Wash-and-Wear Cotton Fabrics Ruth Benerito 30

The Gong and Signal Chair for Hotels Miriam Benjamin 31

The Coffee Filter Melitta Bentz 32

A Lightweight Corset Madame Rosa Binner 33

The First Long-Lasting Lipstick Hazel Bishop 34

Spanx Underwear Sara Blakely 35

Sewing Machine Innovations Helen Blanchard 36

Low-Reflectance "Invisible" Glass Katharine Burr Blodgett 37

The Pelvimeter and Vaginal Speculum Marie-Anne Boivin 38

The 2suit Space Suit Vanna Bonta 39

The Ironing Board Sarah Boone 40

Propulsion System for Satellites Yvonne Brill 41

Nystatin Rachel Fuller Brown Elizabeth Lee Hazen 42

An Intelligent Antibiotic Maya Burhanpurkar 44

The Modern Bra Herminie Cadolle 45

Sewing Machine Modifications Mary P. Carpenter 46

The Flat-Bottom Wok with Handle Joyce Chen 47

The Clarke Calculator Edith Clarke 48

An Ear-Cap Adelaide Claxton 49

English Mustard Mrs. Clements 50

Coade Stone Eleanor Coade 51

The Automatic Dishwasher Josephine Cochrane 52

The Fire Escape Bridge Anna Connelly 54

The Coston Flare Martha Coston 55

The Modern Brassiere Caresse Crosby 56

A Sustainable Refrigerator Emily Cummins 58

Polonium, Radium, and X-Ray Technology Marie Curie 60

The Retractable Dog Leash Mary A. Delaney 62

The Waterproof Disposable Diaper Marion Donovan 63

The Banking Calculator Emily C. Duncan 64

A Clothes-Wringer for Washing Machines Ellen Eglin 65

The Signed Photograph Princess Elens of Montenegra 66

The First Drugs for Leukemia Gertrude Elion 68

Polkagris Amalla Eriksson 70

The Digital-Style Tampon Judith Esser-Mittag 71

The Speedo Fastskin Swimsuit Fiona Fairhurst 72

Domestic Devices, Medication, and Military Aids Myta Juliet Farrell 74

Foxfibre Cotton Sally Fox 75

The Structure of DNA Rosalind Franklin 76

Self-Testing Systems for Diabetes Helen Murray Free 78

Periodic Table Cupcakes and a Gas Measuring Tube Ida Freund 79

The Self-Cleaning House Frances Cabe 80

The Atomic-Resolution ETEM Pratibha L. Gai 81

The One-Handed Syringe Letitia Mumford Geer 82

A Pump-Oxygenator Mary Hopkinson Gibbon 83

Dunlop Cheese 84

A Folding Cabinet Bed Sarah E. Coode 85

Liquid Paper Bette Nesmith Graham 86

A Feeding Device for Amputees Bessie Blount Griffin 87

Piling Foundations for Bridges Sarah Guppy 88

The Anywayup Cup Mandy Haberman 89

Visual Music Mary Hallock-Greenewalt 90

Telephone Wires in Sweden Hanna Hammarström 91

The Barbie Doll Ruth Handler 92

Camembert Wheels Marie Harel 93

The Reclining Sampoo Chair Martha Matilda Harper 94

Clearing Explosive Devices Diane Hart 96

A Bobbin-Free Sewing Machine Beulah Louise Henry 97

Computerized Telephone Switching Erna Schneider Hoover 98

Computer Programming Grace Hopper 100

Turning Limestone to Marble Harriet Hosmer 102

The Disposable Diaper Valerie Hunter-Gordon 103

An Intracellular Micropipette Electrode Ida Henrietta Hyde 104

The Astrolabe and the Hydrometer Hypatia of Alexandria 106

The Ice Cream Maker Nancy Johnson 107

An Egg-Hatching Incubator Rebecca Johnson 108

A Vacuum Method of Canning Amanda T. Jones 109

An Airplane Muffier Eldorado Jones 110

A Permanent Wave Machine Marjorie Stewart Joyner 111

The 'K Brick' Anna Keichline 112

The Sanitary Belt Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner 113

The Sylvia Stretcher Elizabeth Kenny 114

The Miniature pH Electrode Phyllis Kerridge 116

Weaving Straw with Silk Mary Dixon Kles 117

The Truncated Sapphire Stylus Marie Killick 118

The Double-Crostic Puzzle Elizabeth S. Kingsley 119

The Flat-Bottomed Paper Bag Margaret Knight 120

Kevlar Stephanie Kwolek 121

Secret Communication System Hedy Lamarr 122

Automobile Turn Signals Florence Lawrence 124

The Original Capri Pants Sonja de Lennart 126

Nerve-Growth Factor Rita Levi-Montalcini 128

Computer Programming Ada Lovelace 130

The Landlord's Game Lizzie Magie 132

The Miracle Mop Joy Mangano 134

The Ice Cream Freezer Agnes Marshall 135

Metal Skis on Air Ambulances Marie Marvingt 136

The Alembic and the Bain-Marie Mary the Jewess 137

The Corn Mill Sybilla Masters 138

Genetic Transposition Barbara McClintock 139

Nuclear Fission Lise Meitner 140

The Washable Slipper Florence Melton 143

Snugli Baby Carrier Ann Moore 144

Liquid Rocket-Fuel Hydyne Mary Sherman Morgan 145

The Cleanable Hairbrush Lydo D. Newman 146

A Gas Heating Furnace Alice Parker 147

The Street-Sweeper and the Refrigerator Florence Parpart 148

Stilton Cheese Frances Paulet 149

The Musigraph or Musikriter Lily Pavey 150

The Modern Ballet Shoe Anna Pavlova 151

Cold Storage Mary Engle Pennington 152

A Dough Kneader and Roller Judy W. Reed 153

A Book Reader Angela Ruiz Robles 154

A Room Deodorizer Ernestine Rose 155

An Anti-Seasickness Bed Lady Anne Savile 156

Agricultural Fungicides Margaret Claire Shephard 157

Scotchgard Stain Repellent Patsy Sherman 158

The RAE Restrictor Beatrice Shilling 159

The Screenless Hammer Mill and Phase-Change Incubator Amy B. Smith 160

Water Storage and Flood Control Harriet Williams Russell Strong 161

A Waterproof Electric Torch for Lifebelts Bridget Elizabeth Talbot 162

Solar Energy Conversion Mária Talkes 163

The Hug Box Temple Grandin 164

Flame-Retardant Fiber Giuliana Tesoro 166

The Neck-Aid Support Halldis Aalvik Thune 167

The Todd Biplane Emma Lilian Todd 168

Human Stem Cell Isolation Ann Tsukamoto 169

Turner's Fruit Press Madeline M Turner 170

The Home Security System Marie Van Brittan Brown 171

A Device to Eliminate Flywheels from Steam Engines Ada Henry Van Pelt 172

Machinery for Tilling Land Lady Ann Vavasour 173

The Aquarium Jeanne villepreux-Power 174

The Chocolate Chip Cookie Ruth Craves Wakefield 175

Beauty and Hair Products Madam C.J. Walker 176

Pollution-Reducing Devices Mary Walton 180

Intravenous Drip Therapy Justine Johnstone Wanger 181

Wooden Alphabet Blocks Adeline Dutton Train Whitney 182

The Car Heater Margaret A. Wilcox 183

Cloning HIV Flossie Wong-Staal 184

The lonizing Radiation Detector Nancy Farley Wood 185

The Wu Experiment Chine-Shiung Wu 186

Radiolmmunoassay Rosalyn Sussman Yalow 187

The Blissymbol Printer Rachel Zimmerman Brachman 188

Index 190

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