Women and War in Antiquity
Women in ancient Greece and Rome played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed.

The martial virtues—courage, loyalty, cunning, and strength—were central to male identity in the ancient world, and antique literature is replete with depictions of men cultivating and exercising these virtues on the battlefield. In Women and War in Antiquity, sixteen scholars reexamine classical sources to uncover the complex but hitherto unexplored relationship between women and war in ancient Greece and Rome. They reveal that women played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed, embodying martial virtues in both real and mythological combat.

The essays in the collection, taken from the first meeting of the European Research Network on Gender Studies in Antiquity, approach the topic from philological, historical, and material culture perspectives. The contributors examine discussions of women and war in works that span the ancient canon, from Homer’s epics and the major tragedies in Greece to Seneca’s stoic writings in first-century Rome. They consider a vast panorama of scenes in which women are portrayed as spectators, critics, victims, causes, and beneficiaries of war.

This deft volume, which ultimately challenges the conventional scholarly opposition of standards of masculinity and femininity, will appeal to scholars and students of the classical world, European warfare, and gender studies.

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Women and War in Antiquity
Women in ancient Greece and Rome played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed.

The martial virtues—courage, loyalty, cunning, and strength—were central to male identity in the ancient world, and antique literature is replete with depictions of men cultivating and exercising these virtues on the battlefield. In Women and War in Antiquity, sixteen scholars reexamine classical sources to uncover the complex but hitherto unexplored relationship between women and war in ancient Greece and Rome. They reveal that women played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed, embodying martial virtues in both real and mythological combat.

The essays in the collection, taken from the first meeting of the European Research Network on Gender Studies in Antiquity, approach the topic from philological, historical, and material culture perspectives. The contributors examine discussions of women and war in works that span the ancient canon, from Homer’s epics and the major tragedies in Greece to Seneca’s stoic writings in first-century Rome. They consider a vast panorama of scenes in which women are portrayed as spectators, critics, victims, causes, and beneficiaries of war.

This deft volume, which ultimately challenges the conventional scholarly opposition of standards of masculinity and femininity, will appeal to scholars and students of the classical world, European warfare, and gender studies.

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Women and War in Antiquity

Women and War in Antiquity

Women and War in Antiquity

Women and War in Antiquity

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Overview

Women in ancient Greece and Rome played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed.

The martial virtues—courage, loyalty, cunning, and strength—were central to male identity in the ancient world, and antique literature is replete with depictions of men cultivating and exercising these virtues on the battlefield. In Women and War in Antiquity, sixteen scholars reexamine classical sources to uncover the complex but hitherto unexplored relationship between women and war in ancient Greece and Rome. They reveal that women played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed, embodying martial virtues in both real and mythological combat.

The essays in the collection, taken from the first meeting of the European Research Network on Gender Studies in Antiquity, approach the topic from philological, historical, and material culture perspectives. The contributors examine discussions of women and war in works that span the ancient canon, from Homer’s epics and the major tragedies in Greece to Seneca’s stoic writings in first-century Rome. They consider a vast panorama of scenes in which women are portrayed as spectators, critics, victims, causes, and beneficiaries of war.

This deft volume, which ultimately challenges the conventional scholarly opposition of standards of masculinity and femininity, will appeal to scholars and students of the classical world, European warfare, and gender studies.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781421417622
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication date: 12/15/2015
Pages: 360
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.10(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Jacqueline Fabre-Serris is a professor of Latin literature at the University Charles de Gaulle–Lille 3. She is the author of Rome, l’Arcadie et la mer des Argonautes: Naissance d’une mythologie des origines en Occident.

Alison Keith is a professor of classics, comparative literature, medieval studies, and women and gender studies at the University of Toronto. She is the author of Engendering Rome: Women in Latin Epic.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors vii

List of Figures ix

Introduction Jacqueline Fabre-Serris Alison Keith 1

Part I From Words To Deeds: Between Genres

1 War, Speech, and the Bow Are Not Women's Business Philippe Rousseau 15

2 Women and War in the Iliad: Rhetorical and Ethical Implications Marella Nappi 34

3 Teichoskopia: Female Figures Looking on Battles Therese Fuhrer 52

4 Women Arming Men; Armor and Jewelry Francois Lissarrague 71

5 Woman and War: From the Theban Cycle to Greek Tragedy Louise Bruit Zaidman 82

6 Women after War in Seneca's Troades: A Reflection on Emotions Jacqueline Fabre-Serris 100

7 Love and War: Feminine Models, Epic Roles, and Gender Identity in Statiuss Thebaid Federica Bessone 119

8 Elegiac Women and Roman Warfare Alison Keith 138

9 Warrior Women in Roman Epic Alison Sharrock 157

Part II Women and War in Historical Context: Discourse, Representation, Stakes

10 War in the Feminine in Ancient Greece Pierre Ducrey 181

11 To Act, Not Submit: Women's Attitudes in Situations of War in Ancient Greece Stella Georgoudi 200

12 Women's Wars, Censored Wars? A Few Greek Hypotheses (Eighth to Fourth Centuries BCE) Pascal Payen 214

13 The Warrior Queens of Caria (Fifth to Fourth Centuries BCE): Archeology, History, and Historiography Violaine Sebillotte Cuchet 228

14 Fulvia: The Representation of an Elite Roman Woman Warrior Judith Hallett 247

15 Women and Imperium in Rome: Imperial Perspectives Stéphane Benoist 266

16 The Feminine Side of War in Claudian's Epics Henriette Harich-Schwarzbauer 289

Bibliography 303

Index Locorum 329

Index Nominum 334

Index Rerum 337

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From the Publisher

A fascinating, intellectually stimulating, and useful volume, Women and War in Antiquity sheds important new light on a complex issue while offering penetrating interpretations at the intersection of history and literature. This excellent book should interest scholars far beyond those specializing in Greco-Roman culture.
—Kurt Raaflaub, Brown University, coeditor of Raymond Westbrook’s Ex Oriente Lex: Near Eastern Influences on Ancient Greek and Roman Law

Kurt Raaflaub

A fascinating, intellectually stimulating, and useful volume, Women and War in Antiquity sheds important new light on a complex issue while offering penetrating interpretations at the intersection of history and literature. This excellent book should interest scholars far beyond those specializing in Greco-Roman culture.

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