Why the Middle East Lagged Behind: The Case of Iran

by Kazem Alamdari

Overview

Capitalism was the engine of modern development in the West. The land tenure system in the Middle East, in contrast to the West, was an obstacle to the development of capitalism. In the West, feudalism resulted in a capitalist mode of production, and was driven by private ownership of land. In Iran, these fundamentals were absent. Understanding this, some Western developmentalists, in an attempt to remove this obstacle, rationalized a project of 'modernization' that involved imposing capitalism from the top down. Under this project, developing countries under the influence of the West were advised to launch land reform programs that would modify the traditional, and obsolete, land systems. The first part of this study explores the roots of this issue in Iran. The second part of the book examines the period from 1961, when the land reform program began, to 1981, when Iran saw the beginning of the Islamic system.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780761828686
Publisher:	University Press of America
Publication date:	03/08/2005
Pages:	354
Product dimensions:	6.18(w) x 8.18(h) x 1.04(d)

About the Author

Kazem Alamdari is Adjunct Professor in the Department of Sociology at California State University, Los Angeles. Professor Alamdari holds a doctorate in Sociology from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and has authored numerous books and articles.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Preface Chapter 2 Introduction Chapter 3 Part One: Theoretical Perspectives; Clarification of Definitions; What is Development?; The Sociological View of This Study; Prominent Theories about the Cause of Underdevelopment in Iran; the Approach and the Main Thesis of this Study; The Relation Chapter 4 Part Two: The Imposed Capitalism: Modernization Project; The Socioeconomic Effects of the Land Reform in Iran (1961-1981): Theories and Causes of Land Reform; Environmental Conditions; The Conditions Prior to the Land Reform: The Land Tenure System Chapter 5 Conclusion Chapter 6 Glossary Chapter 7 Bibliography Chapter 8 Index

Editorial Reviews

Why has the Middle East lagged behind not only the advanced capitalist states in the West but also many other parts of the world in terms of growth and economic development? Why have several countries in the region failed to reform their economies and integrate themselves successfully into today's global economy? These and similar questions have long bedeviled scholars of the Middle East. In this well-researched intellectually challenging book Alamdari...seeks to shed light on the causes and consequences of the region's underdevelopment by using Iran as a case study and by focusing on the country's land tenure system...The author identifies two major factos that have historically inhibited the development of the Middle East: the absence of a strong legal system to protect private property and the arbitrariness of the region's rulers.Summing Up: HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. Upper-division students through faculty.

Choice Reviews - N. Entessar

Why has the Middle East lagged behind not only the advanced capitalist states in the West but also many other parts of the world in terms of growth and economic development? Why have several countries in the region failed to reform their economies and integrate themselves successfully into today's global economy? These and similar questions have long bedeviled scholars of the Middle East. In this well-researched intellectually challenging book Alamdari...seeks to shed light on the causes and consequences of the region's underdevelopment by using Iran as a case study and by focusing on the country's land tenure system...The author identifies two major factos that have historically inhibited the development of the Middle East: the absence of a strong legal system to protect private property and the arbitrariness of the region's rulers.Summing Up: HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. Upper-division students through faculty.--N. Entessar "CHOICE, Spring Hill College "

From the Publisher

Why has the Middle East lagged behind not only the advanced capitalist states in the West but also many other parts of the world in terms of growth and economic development? Why have several countries in the region failed to reform their economies and integrate themselves successfully into today's global economy? These and similar questions have long bedeviled scholars of the Middle East. In this well-researched intellectually challenging book Alamdari...seeks to shed light on the causes and consequences of the region's underdevelopment by using Iran as a case study and by focusing on the country's land tenure system...The author identifies two major factos that have historically inhibited the development of the Middle East: the absence of a strong legal system to protect private property and the arbitrariness of the region's rulers.Summing Up: HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. Upper-division students through faculty.

CHOICE, Spring Hill College - N. Entessar