Why Americans Hate the Media and How It Matters

by Jonathan M. Ladd

Overview

As recently as the early 1970s, the news media was one of the most respected institutions in the United States. Yet by the 1990s, this trust had all but evaporated. Why has confidence in the press declined so dramatically over the past 40 years? And has this change shaped the public's political behavior? This book examines waning public trust in the institutional news media within the context of the American political system and looks at how this lack of confidence has altered the ways people acquire political information and form electoral preferences.


Jonathan Ladd argues that in the 1950s, '60s, and early '70s, competition in American party politics and the media industry reached historic lows. When competition later intensified in both of these realms, the public's distrust of the institutional media grew, leading the public to resist the mainstream press's information about policy outcomes and turn toward alternative partisan media outlets. As a result, public beliefs and voting behavior are now increasingly shaped by partisan predispositions. Ladd contends that it is not realistic or desirable to suppress party and media competition to the levels of the mid-twentieth century; rather, in the contemporary media environment, new ways to augment the public's knowledgeability and responsiveness must be explored.


Drawing on historical evidence, experiments, and public opinion surveys, this book shows that in a world of endless news sources, citizens' trust in institutional media is more important than ever before.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780691147864
Publisher:	Princeton University Press
Publication date:	12/25/2011
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	288
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Jonathan M. Ladd is associate professor of government and public policy at Georgetown University. He received his PhD in politics from Princeton University.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1: Why Is Everyone Mad at the Mainstream Media? 1
Chapter 2: Political Conflict with the Press in the Pre-Polling Era 10
Chapter 3: The Emergence of the Institutional News Media in an Era of Decreasing Political Polarization 39
Chapter 4: The Institutional News Media in an Era of Political Polarization and Media Fragmentation 65
Chapter 5: Sources of Antipathy toward the News Media 108
Chapter 6: News Media Trust and Political Learning 138
Chapter 7: News Media Trust and Voting 176
Chapter 8: The News Media in a Democracy 194
References 221
Index 257

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"Ladd's engaging investigation of the media and the mass public combines a terrific historical narrative with first-rate social science research. Anyone interested in the causes and consequences of the increasingly antagonistic relationship between the public and the press must read this book."—Adam Berinsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

"Drawing on extensive literature from multiple areas, Ladd does a very good job presenting the best evidence on how trust of media institutions varies across time, on possible sources for distrust of the media, and the impact this distrust has on how people process information and make voting decisions. This clearly presented and well-organized book will interest those studying media, voting behavior, and U.S. campaigns and elections."—James Hamilton, Duke University

"This book addresses an important, understudied topic—public attitudes toward the press and why these attitudes matter. I particularly like Ladd's discussion of the influential role of politicians and his explicit recognition of the unique postwar media period. Ladd consolidates prior work done on the history of the American press into a cohesive narrative that contributes value above and beyond the original materials."—Tim Groeling, University of California, Los Angeles

Editorial Reviews

"[L]add presents a nuanced analysis of the decrease in media trust by the public and discusses its implications for politics in a democracy."

Choice

I strongly recommend Why Americans Hate the Media and How it Matters, not for an ethics class but certainly for scholars and graduate students, indeed anyone who wants to understand the vital connection between media and democracy.

Journal of Mass Media Ethics - John McManus

This book is a must-read for those who want to understand the evolution of the American press and its relationship with the public and political elites since its founding.

Public Opinion Quarterly - Kevin Arceneaux

Winner of the 2013 Goldsmith Book Prize in Academics, Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University

Winner of the 2012 Donald McGannon Award for Social and Ethical Relevance in Communications Policy Research, Donald McGannon Communications Research Center

Finalist for the 2012 Frank Luther Mott - Kappa Tau Alpha Journalism and Mass Communication Research Award

From the Publisher