White Sand Black Beach: Civil Rights, Public Space, and Miami¿s Virginia Key
Florida Historical Society Harry T. and Hariette V. Moore Award



Florida Book Awards, Silver Medal for Florida Nonfiction


In May 1945, activists staged a “wade-in” at a whites-only beach in Miami, protesting the Jim Crow–era laws that denied blacks access to recreational waterfront areas. Pressured by protestors in this first postwar civil rights demonstration, the Dade County Commission ultimately designated the difficult-to-access Virginia Key as a beach for African Americans. The beach became vitally important to the community, offering a place to congregate with family and friends and to enjoy the natural wonders of the area. It was also a tangible victory in the continuing struggle for civil rights in public space.

As Florida beaches were later desegregated, many viewed Virginia Key as symbolic of an oppressive past and ceased to patronize it. At the same time, white leaders responded to desegregation by decreasing attention to and funding for public spaces in general. The beach was largely ignored and eventually shut down.

In White Sand Black Beach, historian and longtime Miami activist Gregory Bush recounts this unique story and the current state of the public waterfront in Miami. Recently environmentalists, community leaders, and civil rights activists have come together to revitalize the beach, and Bush highlights the potential to stimulate civic engagement in public planning processes. While local governments defer to booster and lobbying interests pushing for destination casinos and boat shows, Bush calls for a land ethic that connects people to the local environment. He seeks to shift the local political divisions beyond established interest groups and neoliberalism to a broader vision that simplifies human needs, and reconnects people to fundamental values such as health. A place of fellowship, relaxation, and interaction with nature, this beach, Bush argues, offers a common ground of hope for a better future.
 
1122471157
White Sand Black Beach: Civil Rights, Public Space, and Miami¿s Virginia Key
Florida Historical Society Harry T. and Hariette V. Moore Award



Florida Book Awards, Silver Medal for Florida Nonfiction


In May 1945, activists staged a “wade-in” at a whites-only beach in Miami, protesting the Jim Crow–era laws that denied blacks access to recreational waterfront areas. Pressured by protestors in this first postwar civil rights demonstration, the Dade County Commission ultimately designated the difficult-to-access Virginia Key as a beach for African Americans. The beach became vitally important to the community, offering a place to congregate with family and friends and to enjoy the natural wonders of the area. It was also a tangible victory in the continuing struggle for civil rights in public space.

As Florida beaches were later desegregated, many viewed Virginia Key as symbolic of an oppressive past and ceased to patronize it. At the same time, white leaders responded to desegregation by decreasing attention to and funding for public spaces in general. The beach was largely ignored and eventually shut down.

In White Sand Black Beach, historian and longtime Miami activist Gregory Bush recounts this unique story and the current state of the public waterfront in Miami. Recently environmentalists, community leaders, and civil rights activists have come together to revitalize the beach, and Bush highlights the potential to stimulate civic engagement in public planning processes. While local governments defer to booster and lobbying interests pushing for destination casinos and boat shows, Bush calls for a land ethic that connects people to the local environment. He seeks to shift the local political divisions beyond established interest groups and neoliberalism to a broader vision that simplifies human needs, and reconnects people to fundamental values such as health. A place of fellowship, relaxation, and interaction with nature, this beach, Bush argues, offers a common ground of hope for a better future.
 
29.95 In Stock
White Sand Black Beach: Civil Rights, Public Space, and Miami¿s Virginia Key

White Sand Black Beach: Civil Rights, Public Space, and Miami¿s Virginia Key

by Gregory W. Bush
White Sand Black Beach: Civil Rights, Public Space, and Miami¿s Virginia Key

White Sand Black Beach: Civil Rights, Public Space, and Miami¿s Virginia Key

by Gregory W. Bush

Hardcover

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Overview

Florida Historical Society Harry T. and Hariette V. Moore Award



Florida Book Awards, Silver Medal for Florida Nonfiction


In May 1945, activists staged a “wade-in” at a whites-only beach in Miami, protesting the Jim Crow–era laws that denied blacks access to recreational waterfront areas. Pressured by protestors in this first postwar civil rights demonstration, the Dade County Commission ultimately designated the difficult-to-access Virginia Key as a beach for African Americans. The beach became vitally important to the community, offering a place to congregate with family and friends and to enjoy the natural wonders of the area. It was also a tangible victory in the continuing struggle for civil rights in public space.

As Florida beaches were later desegregated, many viewed Virginia Key as symbolic of an oppressive past and ceased to patronize it. At the same time, white leaders responded to desegregation by decreasing attention to and funding for public spaces in general. The beach was largely ignored and eventually shut down.

In White Sand Black Beach, historian and longtime Miami activist Gregory Bush recounts this unique story and the current state of the public waterfront in Miami. Recently environmentalists, community leaders, and civil rights activists have come together to revitalize the beach, and Bush highlights the potential to stimulate civic engagement in public planning processes. While local governments defer to booster and lobbying interests pushing for destination casinos and boat shows, Bush calls for a land ethic that connects people to the local environment. He seeks to shift the local political divisions beyond established interest groups and neoliberalism to a broader vision that simplifies human needs, and reconnects people to fundamental values such as health. A place of fellowship, relaxation, and interaction with nature, this beach, Bush argues, offers a common ground of hope for a better future.
 

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780813062648
Publisher: University Press of Florida
Publication date: 07/26/2016
Pages: 304
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.63(d)

About the Author

Gregory W. Bush is associate professor of history at the University of Miami. He is the author of Lord of Attention: Gerald Stanley Lee and the Crowd Metaphor in Industrializing America.
 

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction: The Struggle for the Civil Right to Public Space in Miami 1

1 Wade-In: Lawson Thomas and the Potent Combination of Direct Action and Negotiation 17

2 Beyond Colored Town: The Changing Boundaries of Race Relations and African American Community Life in Miami, 1896-1945 41

3 Island Pleasures: Memories of African American Life at Virginia Key Beach 83

4 The Shifting Sands of Civil Rights in Southeast Florida, 1945-1976 107

5 Public Land by the Sea: Developing Virginia Key, 1945-1976 148

6 The Erosion of a "World-Class" Urban Paradise: Tourism, the Environmental Movement, and Planning Related to Virginia Key Beach, 1982-1998 176

7 Forging Our Civil Right to Public Space, 1999-2015 202

Afterword: The Real Miami; Better than a Theme Park 247

Notes 259

Bibliography 307

Index 327

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher


“Provides new insights into the torturous legacy of race in Miami through the vantage point of Virginia Beach.”—Paul S. George, author of Along the Miami River
 
“With ample measures of passion and research, Bush has written a remarkable book about a special place: Virginia Key, a reminder of the possibilities of protest and change.”—Gary R. Mormino, author of Land of Sunshine, State of Dreams: A Social History of Modern Florida
 
“Illuminates the African American contribution to the ways in which we understand and attach meaning to the notion of public spaces.”—Robert Cassanello, author of To Render Invisible: Jim Crow and Public Life in New South Jacksonville

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