Waste Composting for Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture: Closing the Rural-Urban Nutrient Cycle in Sub-Saharan Africa

Waste Composting for Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture: Closing the Rural-Urban Nutrient Cycle in Sub-Saharan Africa

Waste Composting for Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture: Closing the Rural-Urban Nutrient Cycle in Sub-Saharan Africa

Waste Composting for Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture: Closing the Rural-Urban Nutrient Cycle in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Overview

Rapid urbanization has created a major challenge with regard to waste management and environmental protection. However, the problem can be ameliorated by turning organic waste into compost for use as an agricultural fertilizer in peri-urban areas. This is especially significant in less developed countries, where food security is also a key issue. This book addresses these subjects and is based on papers presented at a workshop held in Ghana by IBSRAM and FAO. Special reference is given to Sub-Saharan Africa, with acknowledgement to experiences from other parts of the world. Contributing authors are from several European, as well as African, countries.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780851995489
Publisher: CABI
Publication date: 11/01/2001
Series: CABI
Pages: 256
Product dimensions: 6.75(w) x 9.25(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Pay Drechsel is Global Theme Leader on Water Quality, Health & Environment at the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Ghana.

Table of Contents

Contributorsvii
Acknowledgementsxi
Forewordxiii
Introductionxv
1The Potential Use of Waste-stream Products for Soil Amelioration in Peri-urban Interface Agricultural Production Systems1
2Economic, Sociocultural and Environmental Considerations
2.1The Economic Viability of Organic Waste Composting29
2.2Assessing Farmers' Perceptions of Organic Wastes as Nutrient Sources43
2.3Environmental Concerns of Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture: Case Studies from Accra and Kumasi55
3Turning Urban Waste into Fertilizer for Urban and Periurban Farmers: Case Studies from East and West Africa
3.1Ibadan
Turning Municipal Waste into Compost: the Case of Ibadan69
Urban Vegetable Production in Lagos and Ibadan82
3.2Accra
Turning Municipal Waste into Compost: the Case of Accra84
3.3Kumasi
Farming Systems and Farming Inputs in and around Kumasi96
An Integrated Waste Management Strategy for Kumasi112
3.4Dar es Salaam
Linking (Peri-)urban Agriculture and Organic Waste Management in Dar es Salaam115
3.5Lome
Urban Agriculture in Lome129
Adding Value to Compost from Urban Household and Market Refuse in Lome133
3.6Optimizing Nutrient Recycling and Urban Waste Management--New Concepts from Northern Europe137
4Modelling Urban and Peri-urban Biomass and Nutrient Flows
4.1Assessing the Potential of Organic Waste Recycling through the Analysis of Rural--Urban Carbon Fluxes141
4.2The Potential of Co-composting in Kumasi--Quantification of the Urban and Peri-urban Nutrient Balance150
4.3Estimating Rural--Urban Nutrient Flows for Mega-cities163
4.4Monitoring Nutrient Flows and Economic Performance in African Farming Systems: the NUTMON Approach and its Applicability to Peri-urban Agriculture176
4.5Definition and Boundaries of the Peri-urban Interface: Patterns in the Patchwork193
5Urban Agriculture: International Support and Capacity Building in Africa209
6Research and Development Priorities219
Index225
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