War in the Shadow of Auschwitz: Memoirs of a Polish Resistance Fighter and Survivor of the Death Camps

by John Wiernicki

Overview

1943: Polish underground fighter John Wiernicki is captured and beaten by the Gestapo, then shipped to Auschwitz. In this chilling memoir, Wiernicki, a Gentile, details "life" in the infamous death camp, and his battle to survive, physically and morally, in the face of utter evil. The author begins by remembering his aristocratic youth, an idyllic time shattered by German invasion. The ensuing dark days of occupation would fire the adolescent Wiernicki with a burning desire to serve Poland, a cause that led him to valiant action and eventual arrest.

As a young non-Jew, Wiernicki was acutely sensitive to the depravity and injustice that engulfed him at Auschwitz. He bears witness to the harrowing selection and extermination of Jews doomed by birth to the gas chambers, to savage camp policies, brutal SS doctors, and rampant corruption with the system. He notes the difference in treatment between Jews and non-Jews. And he relives fearful unexpected encounters with two notorious "Angels of Death" Josef Mengele and Heinz Thilo.

War in the Shadow of Auschwitz is an important historical and personal document. Its vivid portrait of prewar and wartime Poland, and of German concentration camps, provides a significant addition to the growing body of testimony by gentile survivors and a heartfelt contribution to fostering comprehension and understanding.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780815607823
Publisher:	Syracuse University Press
Publication date:	09/14/2021
Series:	Religion, Theology and the Holocaust
Pages:	292
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.81(d)

About the Author

John Wiernicki fought with Polish partisans against German aggressors during World War II. He was later imprisoned in Nazi death and labor camps. He is an architect and lives in Bethesda, Maryland.

Table of Contents

	Illustrations	ix
	Acknowledgments	xi
	Introduction	xiii
Chapter 1	Dry September	3
Chapter 2	Uneven Struggle	18
Chapter 3	Freedom Fighters	47
Chapter 4	Devil's Empire	77
Chapter 5	Auschwitz-Birkenau	88
Chapter 6	Men's Camp BIId	114
Chapter 7	Dr. Thilo's Hospital	141
Chapter 8	Desinfektionskommando	162
Chapter 9	Buchenwald-Ohrdruf	209
Chapter 10	Death March	236
Chapter 11	White Stars	246
	Epilogue	252
Appendix	Table of Military Ranks	261
	Glossary of Camp Terms	263
	Bibliography	267
	Index	269

What People are Saying About This

Alan Berger

The author's intelligence and sensitivity prove indispensible guides to the twentieth-century hell of the Holocaust. Moreover, Wiernicki sheds new light on both the corruption of the camp system and the anti-Semitism which existed even among the prisoners in what the Nazis themselves termed the anus mundi. War in the Shadow of Auschwitz is both informative and deeply disturbing.
—Alan Berger, co-editor of Second Generation Voices: Reflections by Children of Holocaust Survivors and Perpetrators

Stanislaus A. Bjejwas

The issue is not, as it sometimes appeared in the 1970s and 1980s, about competition between different victim groups over which group suffered the most or which group "owned" the Holocaust. Such polemic dishonors the memory of every victim. It is about understanding and comprehending the evils that were. This point comes through in Wiernicki's memoirs. He is not demanding the martyr's halo because he is a Pole. He is recounting his own voyage into the circles of hell and realizes that he is not alone on this awful journey. The audience for this book should be everyone who wants to wrestle with God and with him or herself in trying to reach some personal explanation about the Holocaust.
—Stanislaus A. Bjejwas, author of Realism in Polish Politics

Editorial Reviews

Wiernicki's memoir, which includes 17 black-and-white photographs, is a haunting and intimate account of the Holocaust, written with an almost unbearable clarity.-- "Booklist"

In this simple but harrowing memoir, Wiernicki recounts his involvement with the Polish underground and his subsequent imprisonment in Nazi labor and death camps. What emerges is a raw expose of the evil perpetrated against millions.-- "Publishers Weekly"

From the Publisher

Wiernicki's memoir, which includes 17 black-and-white photographs, is a haunting and intimate account of the Holocaust, written with an almost unbearable clarity.

Booklist

In this simple but harrowing memoir, Wiernicki recounts his involvement with the Polish underground and his subsequent imprisonment in Nazi labor and death camps. What emerges is a raw expose of the evil perpetrated against millions, the "deliberate, cold, premeditated murder of innocent people." Wiernicki's young, privileged existence fundamentally changes in the summer of 1939, when the Germans invade Poland. Within 28 days, the German forces wreak havoc on the entire nation, but they focus on burning synagogues and splintering families within Jewish communities. A proud Pole, Wiernicki joins the Polish resistance movement an impassioned but fragmented and necessarily secretive group as a freedom fighter. After being captured and tortured by the Gestapo, Wiernicki, a gentile, meets a fate similar to that of the millions of Jews whose extermination he soon witnesses. Wiernicki captures the brutality of the SS men as well as the total dehumanization of the inmates the reason they are unable to wield any resistance within the camps. Particularly startling are Wiernicki's accounts of the guards' sadistic behavior; that other authors have told these tales before does not lessen their power. Frightened prisoners are forced to sing at the whim of an SS man on penalty of death; women are humiliated and abused. Ruthless beatings and brutal kickings are the norm, Wiernicki writes, even during routine work. That the author is a gentile survivor makes his testimony especially significant at a time when Holocaust denial is defended by some as academic freedom. 17 photos. (Jan.) Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Publishers Weekly

In this simple but harrowing memoir, Wiernicki recounts his involvement with the Polish underground and his subsequent imprisonment in Nazi labor and death camps. What emerges is a raw expose of the evil perpetrated against millions, the "deliberate, cold, premeditated murder of innocent people." Wiernicki's young, privileged existence fundamentally changes in the summer of 1939, when the Germans invade Poland. Within 28 days, the German forces wreak havoc on the entire nation, but they focus on burning synagogues and splintering families within Jewish communities. A proud Pole, Wiernicki joins the Polish resistance movement an impassioned but fragmented and necessarily secretive group as a freedom fighter. After being captured and tortured by the Gestapo, Wiernicki, a gentile, meets a fate similar to that of the millions of Jews whose extermination he soon witnesses. Wiernicki captures the brutality of the SS men as well as the total dehumanization of the inmates the reason they are unable to wield any resistance within the camps. Particularly startling are Wiernicki's accounts of the guards' sadistic behavior; that other authors have told these tales before does not lessen their power. Frightened prisoners are forced to sing at the whim of an SS man on penalty of death; women are humiliated and abused. Ruthless beatings and brutal kickings are the norm, Wiernicki writes, even during routine work. That the author is a gentile survivor makes his testimony especially significant at a time when Holocaust denial is defended by some as academic freedom. 17 photos. (Jan.) Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.

Publishers Weekly - Publisher's Weekly

Wiernicki, a Polish partisan, was captured by the Gestapo in 1943 and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. From there he was sent to Buchenwald, and he escaped during a death march in April 1945 as the Germans forced 2,000 prisoners to flee ahead of advancing Allied troops. The author begins his memoir with a brief description of his prewar years growing up in the city of Lwow, his summer vacations, and his year at the military academy of Lwow, where he had planned to spend the next four years. He then writes of his life as a resistance fighter before being captured. Wiernicki, a gentile, recounts the killing of Jews in Auschwitz-Birkenau and describes his encounters with Josef Mengele and Heinz Thilo, the infamous SS doctors who conducted medical experiments on prisoners. Wiernicki's memoir, which includes 17 black-and-white photographs, is a haunting and intimate account of the Holocaust, written with an almost unbearable clarity.

Booklist