Volition's Face: Personification and the Will in Renaissance Literature

Volition's Face: Personification and the Will in Renaissance Literature

by Andrew Escobedo
Volition's Face: Personification and the Will in Renaissance Literature

Volition's Face: Personification and the Will in Renaissance Literature

by Andrew Escobedo

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Overview

Modern readers and writers find it natural to contrast the agency of realistic fictional characters to the constrained range of action typical of literary personifications. Yet no commentator before the eighteenth century suggests that prosopopoeia signals a form of reduced agency. Andrew Escobedo argues that premodern writers, including Spenser, Marlowe, and Milton, understood personification as a literary expression of will, an essentially energetic figure that depicted passion or concept transforming into action. As the will emerged as an isolatable faculty in the Christian Middle Ages, it was seen not only as the instrument of human agency but also as perversely independent of other human capacities, for example, intellect and moral character. Renaissance accounts of the will conceived of volition both as the means to self-creation and the faculty by which we lose control of ourselves. After offering a brief history of the will that isolates the distinctive features of the faculty in medieval and Renaissance thought, Escobedo makes his case through an examination of several personified figures in Renaissance literature: Conscience in the Tudor interludes, Despair in Doctor Faustus and book I of The Faerie Queen, Love in books III and IV of The Faerie Queen, and Sin in Paradise Lost. These examples demonstrate that literary personification did not amount to a dim reflection of “realistic” fictional character, but rather that it provided a literary means to explore the numerous conundrums posed by the premodern notion of the human will. This book will be of great interest to faculty and graduate students interested in medieval studies and Renaissance literature.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780268101695
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
Publication date: 04/30/2017
Series: ReFormations: Medieval and Early Modern
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 324
File size: 5 MB

About the Author

Andrew Escobedo is professor of English at Ohio State University and co-editor of Spenser Studies.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations ix

Preface xi

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 Personification, Energy, and Allegory 15

Chapter 2 The Prosopopoetic Will: Ours, though Not We 57

Chapter 3 Conscience in the Tudor Interludes 97

Chapter 4 Despair in Marlowe and Spenser 135

Chapter 5 Love and Spenser's Cupid 173

Chapter 6 Sin and Milton's Angel 209

Epilogue: Premodern Personification and Posthumanism? 245

Notes 252

Bibliography 290

Index 313

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