Violent Borders: Refugees and the Right to Move

by Reece Jones

Overview

This engaging analysis of the refugee crisis explores how borders are formed, policed—and used to inflict violence on the poor.

“In an era of terrorism, global inequality, and rising political tension over migration, Jones argues that tight border controls make the world worse, not better.” —Boston Globe

Forty thousand people have died trying to cross between countries in the past decade, and yet international borders only continue to harden. The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union; the United States elected a president who campaigned on building a wall; while elsewhere, the popularity of right-wing antimigrant nationalist political parties is surging.

Reece Jones argues that the West has helped bring about the deaths of countless migrants, as states attempt to contain populations and limit access to resources and opportunities. “We may live in an era of globalization,” he writes, “but much of the world is increasingly focused on limiting the free movement of people.”

In Violent Borders, Jones crosses the migrant trails of the world, documenting the billions of dollars spent on border security projects and the dire consequences for countless millions. While the poor are restricted by the lottery of birth to slum dwellings in the ailing decolonized world, the wealthy travel without constraint, exploiting pools of cheap labor and lax environmental regulations. With the growth of borders and resource enclosures, the deaths of migrants in search of a better life are intimately connected to climate change, environmental degradation, and the growth of global wealth inequality.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781784784744
Publisher:	Verso Books
Publication date:	10/10/2017
Edition description:	Reprint
Pages:	224
Product dimensions:	5.00(w) x 7.40(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

Reece Jones is a Professor of Geography at the University of Hawaii in Manoa, and the author of Border Walls: Security and the War on Terror in the United States, India, and Israel.

Table of Contents

Preface to the Paperback Edition v

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

1 The European Union: The World's Deadliest Border 12

2 The US-Mexico Border: Rise of a Militarized Zone 29

3 The Global Border Regime 48

4 The Global Poor 70

5 Maps, Hedges, and Fences: Enclosing the Commons and Bounding the Seas 89

6 Bounding Wages, Goods, and Workers 119

7 Borders, Climate Change, and the Environment 140

Conclusion: Movement as a Political Act 162

Notes 181

Index 210

Editorial Reviews

I’d like an endless supply of Reece Jones’ Violent Borders to hand out to all the people I meet who flirt with an anti-refugee sensibility. This book is the antidote to the world of walls that we live in, an argument for a world of humanity.”
—Vijay Prashad, author of The Poorer Nations: A Possible History of the Global South

“A much-needed counter to a thousand newspaper columns calling on us to secure our borders, Reece Jones’ Violent Borders goes beyond the headlines to look at the deeper causes of the migration crisis. Borders, Jones convincingly argues, are a means of inflicting violence on poor people. This is an engaging and lucid analysis of a much misunderstood issue.”
—Arun Kundnani, author of The Muslims Are Coming: Islamophobia, Extremism, and the Domestic War on Terror

“From early modern land enclosures through Westphalian state formation to the current fortification of the US–Mexico frontier, Reece Jones explains what a boundary is, and how national sovereignty is being reinforced, in an age of capital mobility, by the crackdown on human movement across borders.”
—Jeremy Harding, author of Border Vigils: Keeping Migrants Out of the Rich World

“In an era of terrorism, global inequality, and rising political tension over migration, Jones argues that tight border controls make the world worse, not better.”
—Boston Globe

“A fierce polemicist.”
—Rowan Williams, New Statesman

“Promise[s] to take your arguments from the general to the specific … The United States is one of a few countries whose immigration philosophy is jus solis or right of land, which means that if you spend enough time on US territory you have a right to citizenship. But who has that right and if it matters how they entered is our all-consuming question. In Violent Borders, Jones provides plenty of examples of how these semantic arguments lead to inequality, isolation, racism, and institutional loss of liberty for entire groups of people.”
—Ingrid Rojas Contreras, KQED

“With the building of border walls and the deaths of migrants much in the news, this work is both timely and necessarily provocative.”
—Kirkus

“The breadth and spread of Jones’s historical examples and empirical case studies make for stimulating and engaging reading.”
—Nando Sigona, Current History

“Reece Jones believes that borders are essentially tools of violence used to constrict and sometimes entirely stop flows of humanity. And Jones has the facts to back up this radical assertion … This book is a valuable antidote to the xenophobia sweeping the privileged nations of the Northern Hemisphere.”
—East Bay Express

“Violent Borders goes beyond most considerations of refugee history to consider how new borders are formed and policed, and how state attempts to contain and control populations and allocate resources have resulted in many limits to peoples’ movements around the world … A powerful survey that should be a ‘must’ for any social issues collection.”
—Midwest Book Review

“Violent Borders puts questions of movement and intrastate inequality in a historical perspective that once glimpsed cannot be unseen. It firmly, and convincingly, maintains that borders are nothing more than state tools for maintaining control of resources and populations, the beneficiaries of which are often the rich while those who suffer its intrinsically violent wrath are the poor who seek safety within its walls … An excellent read.”
—Arab Weekly

“Though the movement of people and the tightening of borders continue to be hotly debated throughout the world, Jones's book is successful in providing careful historical and present-day examples for his analysis and thought-provoking arguments about the need to soften borders.”
—Choice

From the Publisher

2016-08-03
“Tear down this wall!” was Ronald Reagan’s ringing challenge to Mikhail Gorbachev in 1987. Now, a geographer calls for more drastic action, arguing that border walls everywhere should come down.In his earlier book, Border Walls: Security and the War on Terror in the United States, India, and Israel (2012), Jones (Univ. of Hawaii, Manoa) explored three specific border walls; here, he takes a broader and longer view. In the first half of the book, the author looks at the causes and consequences of global migration, visiting borders around the world and telling the stories of people who have experienced their violent reality. The second half takes a historical approach, as Jones examines other types of enclosures on land and sea and borders as part of a long-term effort to control the movement of the poor. He views borders as producers of violence, creating and enforcing economic disparities and ultimately causing the deaths of thousands and damaging the environment. Since 9/11, barriers have been justified in the name of security, but Jones argues that they have actually been driven by the wall-building state’s desire to protect its wealth and the cultural practices of its citizens. At borders, notes the author, mobility is violently restricted as migrants are funneled into dangerous crossing points, and the security infrastructure leads to thousands of deaths annually. In addition to the cost in human lives, Jones cites damage to the environment; dividing the world into sovereign territories that place the interests of certain citizens above those of humanity as a whole has contributed to the global failure to address climate change. In his conclusion, the author idealistically calls for opening borders to allow free movement and establishing rules for working conditions and environmental protection. With the building of border walls and the deaths of migrants much in the news, this work is both timely and necessarily provocative.

Kirkus Review