Victory to Defeat: The British Army 1918-40
'A compelling history.' – The Sunday Times

'Thought-provoking.' – The Spectator

'Interesting and well-researched.' – The Sunday Telegraph

A fascinating account of the decline of an army from the triumph of victory in 1918 to defeat in 1940 and why this happened. A salutary warning for modern Britain.

The British Army won a convincing series of victories between 1916 and 1918. But by 1939 the British Army was an entirely different animal. The hard-won knowledge, experience and strategic vision that delivered victory after victory in the closing stages of the First World War had been lost. In the inter-war years there was plenty of talking, but very little focus on who Britain might have to fight, and how. Victory to Defeat clearly illustrates how the British Army wasn't prepared to fight a first-class European Army in 1939 for the simple reason that as a country Britain hadn't prepared itself to do so. The failure of the army's leadership led directly to its abysmal performance in Norway and France in 1940.

Victory to Defeat is a captivating history of the mismanagement of a war-winning army. It is also a stark warning that we neglect to understand who our enemy might be, and how to defeat him, at the peril of our country. The British Army is now to be cut to its smallest size since 1714. Are we, this book asks, repeating the same mistakes again?

1142955992
Victory to Defeat: The British Army 1918-40
'A compelling history.' – The Sunday Times

'Thought-provoking.' – The Spectator

'Interesting and well-researched.' – The Sunday Telegraph

A fascinating account of the decline of an army from the triumph of victory in 1918 to defeat in 1940 and why this happened. A salutary warning for modern Britain.

The British Army won a convincing series of victories between 1916 and 1918. But by 1939 the British Army was an entirely different animal. The hard-won knowledge, experience and strategic vision that delivered victory after victory in the closing stages of the First World War had been lost. In the inter-war years there was plenty of talking, but very little focus on who Britain might have to fight, and how. Victory to Defeat clearly illustrates how the British Army wasn't prepared to fight a first-class European Army in 1939 for the simple reason that as a country Britain hadn't prepared itself to do so. The failure of the army's leadership led directly to its abysmal performance in Norway and France in 1940.

Victory to Defeat is a captivating history of the mismanagement of a war-winning army. It is also a stark warning that we neglect to understand who our enemy might be, and how to defeat him, at the peril of our country. The British Army is now to be cut to its smallest size since 1714. Are we, this book asks, repeating the same mistakes again?

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Victory to Defeat: The British Army 1918-40

Victory to Defeat: The British Army 1918-40

by Richard Dannatt, Robert Lyman
Victory to Defeat: The British Army 1918-40

Victory to Defeat: The British Army 1918-40

by Richard Dannatt, Robert Lyman

Paperback

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Overview

'A compelling history.' – The Sunday Times

'Thought-provoking.' – The Spectator

'Interesting and well-researched.' – The Sunday Telegraph

A fascinating account of the decline of an army from the triumph of victory in 1918 to defeat in 1940 and why this happened. A salutary warning for modern Britain.

The British Army won a convincing series of victories between 1916 and 1918. But by 1939 the British Army was an entirely different animal. The hard-won knowledge, experience and strategic vision that delivered victory after victory in the closing stages of the First World War had been lost. In the inter-war years there was plenty of talking, but very little focus on who Britain might have to fight, and how. Victory to Defeat clearly illustrates how the British Army wasn't prepared to fight a first-class European Army in 1939 for the simple reason that as a country Britain hadn't prepared itself to do so. The failure of the army's leadership led directly to its abysmal performance in Norway and France in 1940.

Victory to Defeat is a captivating history of the mismanagement of a war-winning army. It is also a stark warning that we neglect to understand who our enemy might be, and how to defeat him, at the peril of our country. The British Army is now to be cut to its smallest size since 1714. Are we, this book asks, repeating the same mistakes again?


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781472860842
Publisher: Bloomsbury USA
Publication date: 03/11/2025
Pages: 352
Product dimensions: 5.08(w) x 7.79(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

General The Lord Dannatt GCB CBE MC DL is one of the UK's most respected military commentators and the former Chief of the General Staff. His autobiography, Leading From The Front (Bantam Press), was published in 2010.

Robert Lyman is a military historian. He spent 20 years in the British Army and is now a Research Fellow at the Changing Face of War Centre, University of Oxford. His acclaimed book, A War of Empires (Osprey, 2021), was shortlisted for the RUSI Medal for Military History 2022.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations and maps

Acknowledgements

Introduction: La Forêt de Compiègne

Prologue: Calais, 1940

PART ONE: THE GREAT WAR

Chapter 1: The Kaiserschlacht and its consequences

Chapter 2: Confronting the enormity of the Great War on the front line

Chapter 3: Finding a way through the mud and the blood to the green fields beyond

Chapter 4: Masters of the battlefield, 1918

PART TWO: POST WAR AND INTER WAR

Chapter 5: Peace, and derangement

Chapter 6: Old and new post-bellum responsibilities – and the Irish Question

Chapter 7: Imperial policeman versus continental commitment

Chapter 8: The modern major general: more categorical or allegorical?

Chapter 9: What is the army for, and how should it fight?

Chapter 10: The battle of the tank

Chapter 11: Britain faces a rapidly changing world

PART THREE: NEW THREATS AND NEW REALITIES

Chapter 12: Boiling the frog: the rise of the Nazi threat

Chapter 13: The slow rush to rearm

Chapter 14: Feeding the crocodile

PART FOUR: THE END OF THE BEGINNING

Chapter 15: The empire declares war

Chapter 16: The chickens come home to roost

Chapter 17: Sichelschnitt: the anatomy of disaster

Epilogue: El Alamein and beyond

Appendix: Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff 1915–46

Notes

Suggestions for further reading

Index

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