Victory at Gallipoli, 1915: The German-Ottoman Alliance in the First World War
The German contribution in a famous Turkish victory at Gallipoli has been overshadowed by the Mustafa Kemal legend. The commanding presence of German General Liman von Sanders in the operations is well known. But relatively little is known about the background of German military intervention in Ottoman affairs.

Klaus Wolf fills this gap as a result of extensive research in the German records and the published literature. He examines the military assistance offered by the German Empire in the years preceding 1914 and the German involvement in ensuring that the Ottomans fought on the side of the Central Powers and that they made best use of the German military and naval missions.

He highlights the fundamental reforms that were required after the battering the Turks received in various Balkan wars, particularly in the Turkish Army, and the challenges that faced the members of the German missions.

When the allied invasion of Gallipoli was launched, German officers became a vital part of a robust Turkish defense – be it at sea or on land, at senior command level or commanding units of infantry and artillery. In due course German aviators were to be, in effect, founding fathers of the Turkish air arm; whilst junior ranks played an important part as, for example, machine gunners. This book is not only their missing memorial but a missing link in understanding the tragedy that was Gallipoli.
1136483805
Victory at Gallipoli, 1915: The German-Ottoman Alliance in the First World War
The German contribution in a famous Turkish victory at Gallipoli has been overshadowed by the Mustafa Kemal legend. The commanding presence of German General Liman von Sanders in the operations is well known. But relatively little is known about the background of German military intervention in Ottoman affairs.

Klaus Wolf fills this gap as a result of extensive research in the German records and the published literature. He examines the military assistance offered by the German Empire in the years preceding 1914 and the German involvement in ensuring that the Ottomans fought on the side of the Central Powers and that they made best use of the German military and naval missions.

He highlights the fundamental reforms that were required after the battering the Turks received in various Balkan wars, particularly in the Turkish Army, and the challenges that faced the members of the German missions.

When the allied invasion of Gallipoli was launched, German officers became a vital part of a robust Turkish defense – be it at sea or on land, at senior command level or commanding units of infantry and artillery. In due course German aviators were to be, in effect, founding fathers of the Turkish air arm; whilst junior ranks played an important part as, for example, machine gunners. This book is not only their missing memorial but a missing link in understanding the tragedy that was Gallipoli.
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Victory at Gallipoli, 1915: The German-Ottoman Alliance in the First World War

Victory at Gallipoli, 1915: The German-Ottoman Alliance in the First World War

by Klaus Wolf
Victory at Gallipoli, 1915: The German-Ottoman Alliance in the First World War

Victory at Gallipoli, 1915: The German-Ottoman Alliance in the First World War

by Klaus Wolf

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$52.95 
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Overview

The German contribution in a famous Turkish victory at Gallipoli has been overshadowed by the Mustafa Kemal legend. The commanding presence of German General Liman von Sanders in the operations is well known. But relatively little is known about the background of German military intervention in Ottoman affairs.

Klaus Wolf fills this gap as a result of extensive research in the German records and the published literature. He examines the military assistance offered by the German Empire in the years preceding 1914 and the German involvement in ensuring that the Ottomans fought on the side of the Central Powers and that they made best use of the German military and naval missions.

He highlights the fundamental reforms that were required after the battering the Turks received in various Balkan wars, particularly in the Turkish Army, and the challenges that faced the members of the German missions.

When the allied invasion of Gallipoli was launched, German officers became a vital part of a robust Turkish defense – be it at sea or on land, at senior command level or commanding units of infantry and artillery. In due course German aviators were to be, in effect, founding fathers of the Turkish air arm; whilst junior ranks played an important part as, for example, machine gunners. This book is not only their missing memorial but a missing link in understanding the tragedy that was Gallipoli.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781526768162
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Publication date: 07/08/2020
Pages: 384
Product dimensions: 6.50(w) x 9.50(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Colonel Klaus Wolf's military career in the _Bundeswehr_ has taken him to Turkey on two postings. In the first of these, between 2002 and 2006, he took advantage of his contacts and access to research material to examine the military cooperation between Turkish and German forces during the lead up to the war and then, in particular, at Gallipoli 1915. This book (originally published in German in 2008 and in Turkish in 2015) is the outcome of that work.

Table of Contents

List of Maps vii

Acknowledgements and Thanks viii

Foreword ix

Introduction xi

Chapter 1 The History of German-Turkish military relations to 1913 1

Chapter 2 Paving the way for the 'Liman Military Mission', 1913 14

Chapter 3 The Military Mission (MM) and the Mediterranean Division (MMD) until Turkey's entry into the war 26

Chapter 4 Everyday life and work in the Military Mission (MM), the Mediterranean Division (MMD) and the Special Command (SoKo) in Istanbul 55

Chapter 5 The Fortification of the Dardanelles 75

Chapter 6 The Sea Battles for the Dardanelles 84

Chapter 7 Preparing to Repulse the Allied Landings 98

Chapter 8 The Landings on 25 April 1915 109

Chapter 9 The Fighting from 26 to 28 April 1915 127

Chapter 10 The Three Battles for Krithia 133

Chapter 11 Positional Warfare and the August Landing in Suvla Bay 158

Chapter 12 German support in the formation of the Turkish Air Arm and air operations at Gallipoli 183

Chapter 13 German Involvement in Naval Operations at Gallipoli 199

Chapter 14 The Allied Withdrawal from Gallipoli 208

Chapter 15 The Time after the Battles of Gallipoli 216

Chapter 16 The German Military Cemetery in Tarabya 221

Epilogue 240

Appendix 1 Alphabetical list of German officers serving between 1914-1916 with units of the Ottoman Army, Navy and Air Arm engaged in the Gallipoli, Dardanelles and Black Sea theatres of war or in support of Ottoman war materiel production and logistics 244

Appendix 2 Chronological list of German officers and men who died or were killed between 1914-1916 whilst serving in Turkey with units of the Ottoman Army, Navy and Air Arm engaged in the Gallipoli, Dardanelles and Black Sea theatres of war. The list excludes those killed or missing on the Breslau when she went down in 1918 (see Appendix 3) 323

Appendix 3 Crew list of those killed when the Breslau sank on 20 January 1918 328

Notes by chapter 334

Bibliography 352

Index 364

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