Table of Contents
How to Use This Book ix
Introduction xi
1 How Do Vaccines Work? 1
Q1 Do vaccines prevent disease? 3
Q2 Do vaccines help strengthen the body's natural defenses? 8
Q3 Do vaccines cause side effects? 13
Q4 Can vaccines be produced for all diseases? 17
Q5 Can vaccines completely destroy the diseases they target? 22
Q6 Do vaccines exist for animals as well as people? 27
Q7 Are national and international vaccination efforts cost-effective in saving lives and preventing epidemics? 32
2 The COVID-19 Pandemic and Vaccine Development 39
Q8 Do we know where COVID-19 came from? 42
Q9 Were the COVID-19 vaccines entirely new products? 47
Q10 Did the severe impact of COVID-19 on global health speed up the process for developing vaccines? 51
Q11 Was it challenging for companies to create the COVID-19 vaccines so quickly? 57
Q12 Did rapid distribution of COVID-19 vaccines in the United States pose major challenges? 62
Q13 Did vaccine hesitancy interfere with COVID-19 vaccine distribution in the United States? 68
Q14 Did fraud and disinformation have an impact on COVID-19 vaccine distribution? 73
Q15 Did the spread of variant strains have an impact on the COVID-19 pandemic? 79
Q16 Were safe COVID-19 vaccines developed for children? 84
Q17 Were some countries especially effective at distributing COVID-19 vaccines? 89
Q18 Did some countries face major challenges in distributing COVID-19 vaccines? 95
Q19 Were global efforts undertaken to effectively distribute COVID-19 vaccines throughout the world? 100
3 Key Issues in Global Vaccination 107
Q20 Are vaccination efforts more effective in some parts of the world than others? 110
Q21 Are governments essential in making vaccines effective, safe, and accessible? 115
Q22 Are philanthropic organizations involved in making vaccines safe, effective, and accessible around the world? 121
Q23 Do armed conflicts make it harder for people to get vaccinated? 126
Q24 Are there global efforts to prevent crimes associated with vaccines? 132
Q25 Are there ongoing efforts to promote vaccine awareness? 137
4 Vaccination Controversies 143
Q26 Are vaccine misinformation and disinformation dangerous? 145
Q27 Do conspiracy theories exist about vaccines? 151
Q28 Do vaccines cause Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)? 156
Q29 Can vaccination be made compulsory? 161
Q30 Can teenagers get vaccinated without parental consent? 166
Q31 Can vaccination be required in health care settings? 171
Q32 Can consumers bring legal action against vaccine manufacturers? 176
5 Vaccines for a Healthier Future 183
Q33 Is it possible to increase vaccination worldwide and decrease the risk of vaccine-preventable diseases? 185
Q34 Can we prepare in advance to provide vaccines for emerging infectious diseases? 190
Q35 Can we better protect health care personnel, facilities, and vaccine supply chains during pandemic conditions? 195
Q36 Can we build higher levels of confidence in the safety and efficacy of vaccines? 200
Index 207