Table of Contents
Prologue: The Dangers of Safety xi
Introduction: The Path to Unsafe Thinking xix
Part 1 Courage
1 The Safe Thinking Cycle 3
Why we stick to our guns even when we know we shouldn't
Programmed to Seek Safety 8
2 Fear as Fuel 13
How to embrace anxiety and break the safe thinking cycle
Getting Comfortable with Discomfort 18
Part 2 Motivation
3 Mastering Motivation 23
How to energize yourself and others to stay on the edge
Discovering Intrinsic Motivation 27
When Motivation Goes Awry 29
Creating Motivational Alchemy 30
The Right Motivation at the Right Time 33
4 Finding Your Source 37
Why we need to love the challenges we face
Loving Difficult Things 40
Navigating Your Way to Flow 42
Outsmarting Dings and Chimes 47
The Good Side of Distraction 49
Part 3 Learning
5 The Explorer's Edge 57
How to pursue expertise without falling into the expert's trap
Demystifying the Beginners Advantage 59
Seeing So Clearly We Become Blind 63
From Expert to Explorer 67
6 Ego and Urgency 73
How to tame the urges that keep us from exploring
Feeling So Smart We Become Stupid 74
Mastering the Need for Speed 79
Part 4 Flexibility
7 The Power and Perils of Thinking with Your Gut 89
Why we need intuition and how it often leads us astray
Brilliant Ideas That Look Insane to (Almost) Everyone 92
Our Hidden Genius 94
The Myth of the Golden Gut 97
8 Harnessing Intuition 105
How to recognize faulty intuition and hone your instincts
Fooled by Shortcuts 105
Fooled by Emotion 108
Interrogating Intuition 111
Learning Environments: Wicked and Kind 115
Disarming Our Biases 117
9 Leaping into the Counterintuitive 121
How to tackle difficult problems with unexpected solutions
Embracing the Absurd 125
Unsafe Thinking About Safety 131
How to Cultivate Counterintuitive Creativity 136
Part 5 Morality
10 When Wrong Is Right 145
Why being creative sometimes means bending (or breaking) the rules
The Cost of Creativity 148
Disobeying Wisely 153
Encouraging Others to Rebel 155
Keeping Rules at Bay 158
Breaking Our Own Rules 159
11 Creating with the Enemy 161
Why we need friends who look like foes
Seeking Out the Unlikeliest Allies 164
Part 6 Leadership
12 Unsafety in Numbers 173
How to break consensus and infect others with the confidence to take risks
Countering Conformity 177
Escaping the Trap of Agreement 179
Crafting Productive Conflict 180
Gleaning Ideas from the Edges 182
Making It Safe to Get Unsafe 185
13 Rewarding the Nonobvious 189
How the right incentives fuel breakthrough creative teams
Epilogue 195
Acknowledgments 199
Notes 201
Index 213