United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960
The essays in United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960—one each for a judge and his decisions—come together to form a chronological history of the Arkansas judicial system as it grew from its beginnings in a frontier state to a modern institution.

The book begins with statehood and continues with Congress’s decision to expand jurisdiction of the original 1836 District Court of Arkansas to include the vast Indian Territory to the west. The territory’s formidable size and rampant lawlessness brought in an overwhelming number of cases. The situation was only somewhat mitigated in 1851, when Congress split the state into eastern and western districts, which were still served by just one judge who travelled between the two courts.

A new judgeship for the Western District was created in 1871, and new seats for that court were established, but it wasn’t until 1896 that Congress finally ended all jurisdiction of Arkansas’s Western District Court over the Indian Territory.

Contributors to this collection include judges, practicing attorneys, academics, and thoughtful and informed family members who reveal how the judges made decisions on issues involving election laws, taxes, civil rights, railroads, liquor and prohibition, quack medicine, gangsters, bankruptcy, personal injury, the draft and Selective Service, school desegregation, prisons, and more. United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960 will be of value to anyone interested in Arkansas history—particularly Arkansas legal and judicial history as it relates to the local and national issues that came before these judges.

This project was supported in part by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas.
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United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960
The essays in United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960—one each for a judge and his decisions—come together to form a chronological history of the Arkansas judicial system as it grew from its beginnings in a frontier state to a modern institution.

The book begins with statehood and continues with Congress’s decision to expand jurisdiction of the original 1836 District Court of Arkansas to include the vast Indian Territory to the west. The territory’s formidable size and rampant lawlessness brought in an overwhelming number of cases. The situation was only somewhat mitigated in 1851, when Congress split the state into eastern and western districts, which were still served by just one judge who travelled between the two courts.

A new judgeship for the Western District was created in 1871, and new seats for that court were established, but it wasn’t until 1896 that Congress finally ended all jurisdiction of Arkansas’s Western District Court over the Indian Territory.

Contributors to this collection include judges, practicing attorneys, academics, and thoughtful and informed family members who reveal how the judges made decisions on issues involving election laws, taxes, civil rights, railroads, liquor and prohibition, quack medicine, gangsters, bankruptcy, personal injury, the draft and Selective Service, school desegregation, prisons, and more. United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960 will be of value to anyone interested in Arkansas history—particularly Arkansas legal and judicial history as it relates to the local and national issues that came before these judges.

This project was supported in part by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas.
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United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960

United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960

by Frances Mitchell Ross (Editor)
United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960

United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960

by Frances Mitchell Ross (Editor)

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Overview

The essays in United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960—one each for a judge and his decisions—come together to form a chronological history of the Arkansas judicial system as it grew from its beginnings in a frontier state to a modern institution.

The book begins with statehood and continues with Congress’s decision to expand jurisdiction of the original 1836 District Court of Arkansas to include the vast Indian Territory to the west. The territory’s formidable size and rampant lawlessness brought in an overwhelming number of cases. The situation was only somewhat mitigated in 1851, when Congress split the state into eastern and western districts, which were still served by just one judge who travelled between the two courts.

A new judgeship for the Western District was created in 1871, and new seats for that court were established, but it wasn’t until 1896 that Congress finally ended all jurisdiction of Arkansas’s Western District Court over the Indian Territory.

Contributors to this collection include judges, practicing attorneys, academics, and thoughtful and informed family members who reveal how the judges made decisions on issues involving election laws, taxes, civil rights, railroads, liquor and prohibition, quack medicine, gangsters, bankruptcy, personal injury, the draft and Selective Service, school desegregation, prisons, and more. United States District Courts and Judges of Arkansas, 1836-1960 will be of value to anyone interested in Arkansas history—particularly Arkansas legal and judicial history as it relates to the local and national issues that came before these judges.

This project was supported in part by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas and the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781557286949
Publisher: University of Arkansas Press
Publication date: 05/02/2016
Edition description: 1
Pages: 400
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

Frances Mitchell Ross is retired after a decades-long career teaching history at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. She has published several articles on Arkansas legal history.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Preface xiii

1 Introduction: The Structure of the United States District Courts in Arkansas Richard S. Arnold Michael B. Heister 3

I District of Arkansas (1836-51)

2 Benjamin Johnson (1836-49) Lynn Foster 25

II Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas (1851-71)

3 Daniel Ringo (1850-61) L. Scott Stafford 57

III Eastern District of Arkansas (1871-1969)

4 Henry Clay Caldwell (1864-90) Richard S. Arnold George C. Freeman III 67

5 John Apps Williams (1890-1900) Henry Woods 101

6 Jacob Trieber (1901-27) Gerald W. Heaney 107

7 John Ellis Martineau (1928-37) Stephen M. Reasoner 157

8 Thomas Clark Trimble III (1937-57) Elsijane Trimble Roy 163

9 Gordon Elmo Young (1959-69) David Young 169

IV Western District of Arkansas (1871-1967)

10 William Story (1871-74) Frances Mitchell Ross 179

11 Isaac Charles Parker (1875-96) Morton Gitelman 197

12 John Henry Rogers (1896-1911) Morton Gitelman 251

13 Frank Abijah Youmans (1911-32) Morton Gitelman 271

14 Heartsill Ragon (1933-40) Heartsill Ragon III 291

15 John Elvis Miller (1941-67) Susan Scafidi Susie Margaret Ross Bradley J. Nicholson 301

V Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas (1939-75)

16 Harry Jacob Lemley (1939-58) Susan Webber Wright 311

17 Jesse Smith Henley (1959-75) Susan Webber Wright 315

Notes 319

Contributors 383

Index 387

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