Understanding the Infinite
An accessible history and philosophical commentary on our notion of infinity.

How can the infinite, a subject so remote from our finite experience, be an everyday tool for the working mathematician? Blending history, philosophy, mathematics, and logic, Shaughan Lavine answers this question with exceptional clarity. Making use of the mathematical work of Jan Mycielski, he demonstrates that knowledge of the infinite is possible, even according to strict standards that require some intuitive basis for knowledge.

Praise for Understanding the Infinite

Understanding the Infinite is a remarkable blend of mathematics, modern history, philosophy, and logic, laced with refreshing doses of common sense. It is a potted history of, and a philosophical commentary on, the modern notion of infinity as formalized in axiomatic set theory . . . An amazingly readable [book] given the difficult subject matter. Most of all, it is an eminently sensible book. Anyone who wants to explore the deep issues surrounding the concept of infinity . . . will get a great deal of pleasure from it.” —Ian Stewart, New Scientist

“How, in a finite world, does one obtain any knowledge about the infinite? Lavine argues that intuitions about the infinite derive from facts about the finite mathematics of indefinitely large size . . . The issues are delicate, but the writing is crisp and exciting, the arguments original. This book should interest readers whether philosophically, historically, or mathematically inclined, and large parts are within the grasp of the general reader. Highly recommended.” —D. V. Feldman, Choice
"1100715328"
Understanding the Infinite
An accessible history and philosophical commentary on our notion of infinity.

How can the infinite, a subject so remote from our finite experience, be an everyday tool for the working mathematician? Blending history, philosophy, mathematics, and logic, Shaughan Lavine answers this question with exceptional clarity. Making use of the mathematical work of Jan Mycielski, he demonstrates that knowledge of the infinite is possible, even according to strict standards that require some intuitive basis for knowledge.

Praise for Understanding the Infinite

Understanding the Infinite is a remarkable blend of mathematics, modern history, philosophy, and logic, laced with refreshing doses of common sense. It is a potted history of, and a philosophical commentary on, the modern notion of infinity as formalized in axiomatic set theory . . . An amazingly readable [book] given the difficult subject matter. Most of all, it is an eminently sensible book. Anyone who wants to explore the deep issues surrounding the concept of infinity . . . will get a great deal of pleasure from it.” —Ian Stewart, New Scientist

“How, in a finite world, does one obtain any knowledge about the infinite? Lavine argues that intuitions about the infinite derive from facts about the finite mathematics of indefinitely large size . . . The issues are delicate, but the writing is crisp and exciting, the arguments original. This book should interest readers whether philosophically, historically, or mathematically inclined, and large parts are within the grasp of the general reader. Highly recommended.” —D. V. Feldman, Choice
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Understanding the Infinite

Understanding the Infinite

by Shaughan Lavine
Understanding the Infinite

Understanding the Infinite

by Shaughan Lavine

eBook

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Overview

An accessible history and philosophical commentary on our notion of infinity.

How can the infinite, a subject so remote from our finite experience, be an everyday tool for the working mathematician? Blending history, philosophy, mathematics, and logic, Shaughan Lavine answers this question with exceptional clarity. Making use of the mathematical work of Jan Mycielski, he demonstrates that knowledge of the infinite is possible, even according to strict standards that require some intuitive basis for knowledge.

Praise for Understanding the Infinite

Understanding the Infinite is a remarkable blend of mathematics, modern history, philosophy, and logic, laced with refreshing doses of common sense. It is a potted history of, and a philosophical commentary on, the modern notion of infinity as formalized in axiomatic set theory . . . An amazingly readable [book] given the difficult subject matter. Most of all, it is an eminently sensible book. Anyone who wants to explore the deep issues surrounding the concept of infinity . . . will get a great deal of pleasure from it.” —Ian Stewart, New Scientist

“How, in a finite world, does one obtain any knowledge about the infinite? Lavine argues that intuitions about the infinite derive from facts about the finite mathematics of indefinitely large size . . . The issues are delicate, but the writing is crisp and exciting, the arguments original. This book should interest readers whether philosophically, historically, or mathematically inclined, and large parts are within the grasp of the general reader. Highly recommended.” —D. V. Feldman, Choice

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674265332
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 01/18/2023
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 384
Sales rank: 607,068
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Shaughan Lavine is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Arizona.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Infinity, Mathematics' Persistent Suitor

Incommensurable Lengths, Irrational Numbers

Newton and Leibniz

Go Forward, and Faith Will Come to You

Vibrating Strings

Infinity Spurned

Infinity Embraced

Sets of Points

Infinite Sizes

Infinite Orders

Integration

Absolute vs. Transfinite

Paradoxes

What Are Sets?

Russell

Cantor

Appendix: Letter from Cantor to Jourdain, 9 July 1904

Appendix: On an Elementary Question of Set Theory

The Axiomatization of Set Theory

The Axiom of Choice

The Axiom of Replacement

Definiteness and Skolem's Paradox

Zermelo

Go Forward, and Faith Will Come to You

Knowing the Infinite

What Do We Know?

What Can We Know?

Getting from Here to There

Appendix

Leaps of Faith

Intuition

Physics

Modality

Second-Order Logic

From Here to Infinity

Who Needs Self-Evidence?

Picturing the Infinite

The Finite Mathematics of Indefinitely Large Size

The Theory of Zillions

Extrapolations

Natural Models

Many Models

One Model or Many? Sets and Classes

Natural Axioms

Second Thoughts

Schematic and Generalizable Variables

Bibliography

Index

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