Things: Religion and the Question of Materiality
That relation has long been conceived in antagonistic terms, privileging spirit above matter, belief above ritual and objects, meaning above form, and "inward" contemplation above "outward" action. After all, wasn't the opposition between spirituality and materiality the defining characteristic of religion, understood as geared to a transcendental beyond that was immaterial by definition? Grounded in the rise of religion as a modern category, with Protestantism as its main exponent, this conceptualization devalues religious things as lacking serious empirical, let alone theoretical, interest. The resurgence of public religion in our time has exposed the limitations of this attitude.

Taking materiality seriously, this volume uses as a starting point the insight that religion necessarily requires some kind of incarnation, through which the beyond to which it refers becomes accessible. Conjoining rather than separating spirit and matter, incarnation (whether understood as "the word becoming flesh" or in a broader sense) places at center stage the question of how the realm of the transcendental, spiritual, or invisible is rendered tangible in the world.

How do things matter in religious discourse and practice? How are we to account for the value or devaluation, the appraisal or contestation, of things within particular religious perspectives? How are we to rematerialize our scholarly approaches to religion? These are the key questions addressed by this multidisciplinary volume. Focusing on different kinds of things that matter for religion, including sacred artifacts, images, bodily fluids, sites, and electronic media, it offers a wide-ranging set of multidisciplinary studies that combine detailed analysis and critical reflection.
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Things: Religion and the Question of Materiality
That relation has long been conceived in antagonistic terms, privileging spirit above matter, belief above ritual and objects, meaning above form, and "inward" contemplation above "outward" action. After all, wasn't the opposition between spirituality and materiality the defining characteristic of religion, understood as geared to a transcendental beyond that was immaterial by definition? Grounded in the rise of religion as a modern category, with Protestantism as its main exponent, this conceptualization devalues religious things as lacking serious empirical, let alone theoretical, interest. The resurgence of public religion in our time has exposed the limitations of this attitude.

Taking materiality seriously, this volume uses as a starting point the insight that religion necessarily requires some kind of incarnation, through which the beyond to which it refers becomes accessible. Conjoining rather than separating spirit and matter, incarnation (whether understood as "the word becoming flesh" or in a broader sense) places at center stage the question of how the realm of the transcendental, spiritual, or invisible is rendered tangible in the world.

How do things matter in religious discourse and practice? How are we to account for the value or devaluation, the appraisal or contestation, of things within particular religious perspectives? How are we to rematerialize our scholarly approaches to religion? These are the key questions addressed by this multidisciplinary volume. Focusing on different kinds of things that matter for religion, including sacred artifacts, images, bodily fluids, sites, and electronic media, it offers a wide-ranging set of multidisciplinary studies that combine detailed analysis and critical reflection.
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Things: Religion and the Question of Materiality

Things: Religion and the Question of Materiality

Things: Religion and the Question of Materiality

Things: Religion and the Question of Materiality

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Overview

That relation has long been conceived in antagonistic terms, privileging spirit above matter, belief above ritual and objects, meaning above form, and "inward" contemplation above "outward" action. After all, wasn't the opposition between spirituality and materiality the defining characteristic of religion, understood as geared to a transcendental beyond that was immaterial by definition? Grounded in the rise of religion as a modern category, with Protestantism as its main exponent, this conceptualization devalues religious things as lacking serious empirical, let alone theoretical, interest. The resurgence of public religion in our time has exposed the limitations of this attitude.

Taking materiality seriously, this volume uses as a starting point the insight that religion necessarily requires some kind of incarnation, through which the beyond to which it refers becomes accessible. Conjoining rather than separating spirit and matter, incarnation (whether understood as "the word becoming flesh" or in a broader sense) places at center stage the question of how the realm of the transcendental, spiritual, or invisible is rendered tangible in the world.

How do things matter in religious discourse and practice? How are we to account for the value or devaluation, the appraisal or contestation, of things within particular religious perspectives? How are we to rematerialize our scholarly approaches to religion? These are the key questions addressed by this multidisciplinary volume. Focusing on different kinds of things that matter for religion, including sacred artifacts, images, bodily fluids, sites, and electronic media, it offers a wide-ranging set of multidisciplinary studies that combine detailed analysis and critical reflection.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780823239467
Publisher: Fordham University Press
Publication date: 09/12/2012
Series: The Future of the Religious Past
Pages: 504
Product dimensions: 7.20(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.30(d)

About the Author

Dick Houtman is Professor of Cultural Sociology at the Centre for Rotterdam Cultural Sociology (CROCUS) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands. His two most recent books are Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital (edited with Stef Aupers) and Farewell to the Leftist Working Class (with Peter Achterberg and Anton Derks).

Birgit Meyer is professor of Religious Studies at Utrecht University, The Netherlands. Her recent publications include Translating the Devil: Religion and Modernity Among the Ewe in Ghana and Globalization and Identity: Dialectics of Flow and Closure (edited with Peter Geschiere).

Table of Contents

Illustrations xi

Preface xv

Introduction: Material Religion-How Things Matter Birgit Meyer Dick Houtman 1

Part I Anxieties About Things

The Modern Fear of Matter: Reflections on the Protestantism of Victorian Science Peter Pels 27

Dangerous Things: One African Genealogy Matthew Engelke 40

Things That Matter: The Extra Calvinisticum, the Eucharist, and John Calvin's Unstable Materiality Ernst Van Den Hemel 62

Part II Images and Incarnations

From Stone to Flesh: The Case of the Buddha Donald S. Lopez 77

Rhetoric of the Heart: Figuring the Body in Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus David Morgan 90

Idolatry: Nietzsche, Blake, and Poussin W. J. T. Mitchell 112

"Has this thing appeared again tonight?": Deus ex Machina and Other Theatrical Interventions of the Supernatural Freddie Rokem 127

Portraits That Matter: King Chulalongkorn Objects and the Sacred World of Thai-ness Irene Stengs 137

Part III Sacred Artifacts

Material Mobility Versus Concentric Cosmology in the Sukkah: The House of the Wandering Jew or a Ubiquitous Temple? Galit Hasan-Rokem 153

The Tasbirwol (Prayer Beads) under Attack: How the Common Practice of Counting One's Beads Reveals Its Secrets in the Muslim Community of North Cameroon José C. M. Van Santen 180

Miniatures and Stones in the Spiritual Economy of the Virgin of Urkupiña in Bolivia Sanne Derks Willy Jansen Catrien Notermans 198

Part IV Bodily Fluids

Fluid Matters: Gendering Holy Blood and Holy Milk Willy Jansen Grietje Dresen 215

"When you see blood, it brings truth": Ritual and Resistance in a Time of War Elizabeth A. Castelli 232

A Pentecostal Passion Paradigm: The Invisible Framing of Gibson's Christ in a Dutch Pentecostal Church Miranda Klaver

Part V Public Space

The Structural Transformation of the Coffeehouse: Religion, Language, and the Public Sphere in the Modernizing Muslim World Michiel Leezenberg 267

The Affective Power of the Face Veil: Between Disgust and Fascination Annelies Moors 282

"There is a spirit in that image": Mass-Produced Jesus Pictures and Protestant-Pentecostal Animation in Ghana Birgit Meyer 296

The FedEx Saints: Patrons of Mobility and Speed in a Neoliberal City Maria José A. De Abreu 321

Part VI Digital Technologies

Enchantment, Inc.: Online Gaming Between Spiritual Experience and Commodity Fetishism Stef Aupers 339

Fulfilling the Sacred Potential of Technology: New Edge Technophilia, Consumerism, and Spirituality in Silicon Valley Dorien Zandbergen 356

In Their Own Image? Catholic, Protestant, and Holistic Spiritual Appropriations of the Internet Ineke Noomen Stef Aupers Dick Houtman 379

Notes 393

Contributors 469

Index 475

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