They All Made Peace-What Is Peace?: The 1923 Lausanne Treaty and the New Imperial Order
An analysis of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne from multiple historical, economic, and social perspectives.
 
The last of the post-World War One peace settlements, the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne departed from methods used in the Treaty of Versailles and took on a new peace-making initiative: a forced population exchange that affected one and a half million people. Like its German and Austro-Hungarian allies, the defeated Ottoman Empire had initially been presented with a dictated peace in 1920. In just two years, however, the Kemalist insurgency enabled Turkey to become the first sovereign state in the Middle East, while the Greeks, Armenians, Arabs, Egyptians, Kurds, and other communities previously under the Ottoman Empire sought their own forms of sovereignty.

Featuring historical analysis from multiple perspectives, They All Made Peace, What is Peace? considers the Lausanne Treaty and its legacy. Chapters investigate British, Turkish, and Soviet designs in the post-Ottoman world, situate the population exchanges relative to other peacemaking efforts, and discuss the economic factors behind the reallocation of Ottoman debt and the management of refugee flows. Further chapters examine Kurdish, Arab, Iranian, Armenian, and other communities that were refused formal accreditation at Lausanne, but which were still forced to live with the consequences, consequences that are still emerging, one hundred years on.
 
1145167357
They All Made Peace-What Is Peace?: The 1923 Lausanne Treaty and the New Imperial Order
An analysis of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne from multiple historical, economic, and social perspectives.
 
The last of the post-World War One peace settlements, the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne departed from methods used in the Treaty of Versailles and took on a new peace-making initiative: a forced population exchange that affected one and a half million people. Like its German and Austro-Hungarian allies, the defeated Ottoman Empire had initially been presented with a dictated peace in 1920. In just two years, however, the Kemalist insurgency enabled Turkey to become the first sovereign state in the Middle East, while the Greeks, Armenians, Arabs, Egyptians, Kurds, and other communities previously under the Ottoman Empire sought their own forms of sovereignty.

Featuring historical analysis from multiple perspectives, They All Made Peace, What is Peace? considers the Lausanne Treaty and its legacy. Chapters investigate British, Turkish, and Soviet designs in the post-Ottoman world, situate the population exchanges relative to other peacemaking efforts, and discuss the economic factors behind the reallocation of Ottoman debt and the management of refugee flows. Further chapters examine Kurdish, Arab, Iranian, Armenian, and other communities that were refused formal accreditation at Lausanne, but which were still forced to live with the consequences, consequences that are still emerging, one hundred years on.
 
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They All Made Peace-What Is Peace?: The 1923 Lausanne Treaty and the New Imperial Order

They All Made Peace-What Is Peace?: The 1923 Lausanne Treaty and the New Imperial Order

They All Made Peace-What Is Peace?: The 1923 Lausanne Treaty and the New Imperial Order

They All Made Peace-What Is Peace?: The 1923 Lausanne Treaty and the New Imperial Order

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Overview

An analysis of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne from multiple historical, economic, and social perspectives.
 
The last of the post-World War One peace settlements, the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne departed from methods used in the Treaty of Versailles and took on a new peace-making initiative: a forced population exchange that affected one and a half million people. Like its German and Austro-Hungarian allies, the defeated Ottoman Empire had initially been presented with a dictated peace in 1920. In just two years, however, the Kemalist insurgency enabled Turkey to become the first sovereign state in the Middle East, while the Greeks, Armenians, Arabs, Egyptians, Kurds, and other communities previously under the Ottoman Empire sought their own forms of sovereignty.

Featuring historical analysis from multiple perspectives, They All Made Peace, What is Peace? considers the Lausanne Treaty and its legacy. Chapters investigate British, Turkish, and Soviet designs in the post-Ottoman world, situate the population exchanges relative to other peacemaking efforts, and discuss the economic factors behind the reallocation of Ottoman debt and the management of refugee flows. Further chapters examine Kurdish, Arab, Iranian, Armenian, and other communities that were refused formal accreditation at Lausanne, but which were still forced to live with the consequences, consequences that are still emerging, one hundred years on.
 

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781914983061
Publisher: Gingko
Publication date: 07/05/2023
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 430
File size: 9 MB

About the Author

Jonathan Conlin is a senior lecturer at the University of Southampton and cofounder of the Lausanne Project, a forum for scholarship on interwar relations between the Middle East and the wider world. His books include Mr. Five Per Cent and Tales of Two Cities. Ozan Ozavci is assistant professor of transimperial history at Utrecht University and, with Jonathan Conlin, cofounder of the Lausanne Project. He is the author of Dangerous Gifts and Intellectual Origins of the Republic.
 

Table of Contents

Contents

Part 1: From One Imperial Order to Another

Minority Rights and International Law at Lausanne – Aimee Genell

Britain’s Plans for a New Eastern Mediterranean Empire, 1916-1923 – Erik Goldstein

On the Margins of the Lausanne Conference: The Soviet Union and the Exclusions of the post-World War I International Order – Samuel Hirst & Etienne Peyrat

The Lausanne Treaty in the Contested Narratives of World Politics– Cemil Aydin


Part 2: Absent Presences

Debates over an Armenian National Home at the Lausanne Conference and the Limits of Post-Genocide Co-Existence – Lerna Ekmekçioglu

Iranian Attempts to Participate in the Lausanne Conference – Leila Koochakzadeh

Arab Exclusion at Lausanne: A Critical Historical Juncture – Elizabeth F. Thompson


Part 3: Making Concessions

Oil over Armenians: The 1920s ‘Lausanne Shift’ in US Relations with the Middle East– Andrew Patrick

The Mosul Question: Lausanne and After – Sarah Shields

Turkey and the Division of the Ottoman Debt at Lausanne – Patrick Schilling & Mustafa Aksakal


Part 4: Moving the People

International Law and the Greek-Bulgarian and Greek-Turkish Population Exchanges– Leonard V. Smith

A Capitalist Peace? Money, Labor, and Refugee Resettlement – Laura Robson

At the Crossroads of History:Thanassis Aghnides, Ayrilios Spatharis and the Greek-Turkish Population Exchange – Haakon Ikonomou & Dimitris Kamouzis


Part 5: Framing Lausanne

Framing Pasts and Futures at the Lausanne Near East Peace Conference – Hans-Lukas Kieser

Lausanne in Turkish Official and Popular Historiography: A ‘War of Identities’ in Turkey – Gökhan Çetinsaya

Diplomacy, Entertainment, Souvenir? Guignol a' Lausanne (1922) and the Lausanne Conference in Caricature – Julia Secklehner
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