06/01/2018
For this biographical dictionary, Hendrix (history, Carroll Univ., WI; Rational Magic) and Okeja (philosophy, Rhodes Univ., South Africa; Normative Justification of a Global Ethic) chose 159 historically influential religious figures. Two-thirds of the subjects are Christians; ten figures are pre-CE. Africa is well covered; South America is not. No leaders are listed for Rastafarians, Yazidis, Cao ðàists, Shinto, or Santeria. Bahá'í, Druze, Shia Islam, Sikhism, Thelema, Theosophism, Moon's Unification Church, Falun Gong, Manichaeism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Christian Science, Wicca, Scientology, Wahhabism, Zoroastrianism, and Satanism get one leader each. Jains, Mormons, Adventists, and the Nation of Islam have two each. The only modern pope is John Paul II. Jesus, certainly the Jew who most greatly shaped world history, does not appear under Judaism in the useful list of "Related Topics." Only Mira Bai (no other bhakti saints, such as Kabir, Surdas, or Tulsidas) and Adi Shankara represent traditional Hinduism (Maharishi Mahesh Yogi also has a profile); the Buddha's importance to Hinduism is not mentioned. A time line (ca. 2000 BCE—2013 CE), 159 sidebars, further reading after entries, and black-and-white illustrations add value. An effort to include women has been made, and the writing is generally clear and accessible, though there are occasional editorial and proofreading lapses. Some important figures are excluded: Ramakrishna, Erasmus, Gandhi, Benedict, Ignatius Loyola, Francis Xavier, Thomas à Kempis, and others. VERDICT Despite arguable weaknesses of selection, there is little competition on this topic, and postsecondary students of religion will want to spend time with these convenient volumes.—Patricia D. Lothrop, formerly of St. George's Sch., Newport, RI