The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition
A groundbreaking study of one of the greatest encyclopedias of the medieval Islamic world—al-Nuwayri’s The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition

Shihab al-Din al-Nuwayri was a fourteenth-century Egyptian polymath and the author of one of the greatest encyclopedias of the medieval Islamic world—a thirty-one-volume work entitled The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition. A storehouse of knowledge, this enormous book brought together materials on nearly every conceivable subject, from cosmology, zoology, and botany to philosophy, poetry, ethics, statecraft, and history. Composed in Cairo during the golden age of Islamic encyclopedic activity, the Ultimate Ambition was one of hundreds of large-scale compendia, literary anthologies, dictionaries, and chronicles produced at this time—an effort that was instrumental in organizing the archive of medieval Islamic thought.

In the first study of this landmark work in a European language, Elias Muhanna explores its structure and contents, sources and influences, and reception and impact in the Islamic world and Europe. He sheds new light on the rise of encyclopedic literature in the learned cities of the Mamluk Empire and situates this intellectual movement alongside other encyclopedic traditions in the ancient, medieval, Renaissance, and Enlightenment periods. He also uncovers al-Nuwayri’s world: a scene of bustling colleges, imperial chanceries, crowded libraries, and religious politics.

Based on award-winning scholarship, The World in a Book opens up new areas in the comparative study of encyclopedic production and the transmission of knowledge.

"1126195836"
The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition
A groundbreaking study of one of the greatest encyclopedias of the medieval Islamic world—al-Nuwayri’s The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition

Shihab al-Din al-Nuwayri was a fourteenth-century Egyptian polymath and the author of one of the greatest encyclopedias of the medieval Islamic world—a thirty-one-volume work entitled The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition. A storehouse of knowledge, this enormous book brought together materials on nearly every conceivable subject, from cosmology, zoology, and botany to philosophy, poetry, ethics, statecraft, and history. Composed in Cairo during the golden age of Islamic encyclopedic activity, the Ultimate Ambition was one of hundreds of large-scale compendia, literary anthologies, dictionaries, and chronicles produced at this time—an effort that was instrumental in organizing the archive of medieval Islamic thought.

In the first study of this landmark work in a European language, Elias Muhanna explores its structure and contents, sources and influences, and reception and impact in the Islamic world and Europe. He sheds new light on the rise of encyclopedic literature in the learned cities of the Mamluk Empire and situates this intellectual movement alongside other encyclopedic traditions in the ancient, medieval, Renaissance, and Enlightenment periods. He also uncovers al-Nuwayri’s world: a scene of bustling colleges, imperial chanceries, crowded libraries, and religious politics.

Based on award-winning scholarship, The World in a Book opens up new areas in the comparative study of encyclopedic production and the transmission of knowledge.

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The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition

The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition

by Elias Muhanna
The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition

The World in a Book: Al-Nuwayri and the Islamic Encyclopedic Tradition

by Elias Muhanna

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Overview

A groundbreaking study of one of the greatest encyclopedias of the medieval Islamic world—al-Nuwayri’s The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition

Shihab al-Din al-Nuwayri was a fourteenth-century Egyptian polymath and the author of one of the greatest encyclopedias of the medieval Islamic world—a thirty-one-volume work entitled The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition. A storehouse of knowledge, this enormous book brought together materials on nearly every conceivable subject, from cosmology, zoology, and botany to philosophy, poetry, ethics, statecraft, and history. Composed in Cairo during the golden age of Islamic encyclopedic activity, the Ultimate Ambition was one of hundreds of large-scale compendia, literary anthologies, dictionaries, and chronicles produced at this time—an effort that was instrumental in organizing the archive of medieval Islamic thought.

In the first study of this landmark work in a European language, Elias Muhanna explores its structure and contents, sources and influences, and reception and impact in the Islamic world and Europe. He sheds new light on the rise of encyclopedic literature in the learned cities of the Mamluk Empire and situates this intellectual movement alongside other encyclopedic traditions in the ancient, medieval, Renaissance, and Enlightenment periods. He also uncovers al-Nuwayri’s world: a scene of bustling colleges, imperial chanceries, crowded libraries, and religious politics.

Based on award-winning scholarship, The World in a Book opens up new areas in the comparative study of encyclopedic production and the transmission of knowledge.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691191454
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 05/28/2019
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 232
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x (d)

About the Author

Elias Muhanna is the Manning Assistant Professor of Comparative Literature at Brown University. He is the editor and translator of an abridged version of al-Nuwayri’s The Ultimate Ambition in the Arts of Erudition (Penguin) and the editor of The Digital Humanities and Islamic & Middle East Studies.

Table of Contents

List of Figures and Tables ix

Acknowledgments xi

Abbreviations, Transliteration, and Dates xiii

Introduction 1

1 Encyclopedism in the Mamluk Empire 5

Definitions 7

Encyclopedias and Encyclopedism 11

Al-Nuwayrī among His Contemporaries 13

The Age of Encyclopedias and the Mongol Conquests 16

Scribal Culture and Practice 19

The Deserts of Adab 23

Conclusion 27

2 Structures of Knowledge 29

The Shape of the Ultimate Ambition 30

Cross-References and Thematic Modularity 33

Mapping the Contents of the Ultimate Ambition 35

The Classical Adab Encyclopedia 38

Cosmography and Historiography 42

The Genesis of Encyclopedic Forms 49

3 Sources of Knowledge 56

The Scholarly Milieu 57

The Sources of the Ultimate Ambition 65

Adab and Antiquarianism 70

Copia and Contradiction 73

Conclusion 81

4 Encyclopedism and Empire 83

Scholars and Bureaucrats 83

Knowledge and the State 86

The Perfect Scribe 91

Al-Nuwayrī
at the Bureau of the Privy Purse 95

Between the Chancery and the Financial Administration 98

Conclusion 103

5 Working Methods 105

A Master Copyist 106

The Art of Copying 108

The Ultimate Ambition’s Autograph Manuscripts 112

Composition Schedule 114

Calligraphic Scripts 118

An Important Ḥadīth Manuscript in al-Nuwayrī’s Hand? 118

Conclusion 121

6 The Reception of the Ultimate Ambition 123

The Islamic Reception 124

The European Reception 126

Epilogue 140

Appendix A. The Contents of the Ultimate Ambition 145

Appendix B. A Guide to the Ultimate Ambition’s Editions and Chapter Word Counts 153

Notes 159

Bibliography 187

Index 209

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"A thirty-volume encyclopedia composed in Cairo in the early fourteenth century contained the world of knowledge available to a Mamluk clerk. Muhanna's delightfully readable book guides us through the intellectual, institutional, and practical circumstances of the composition and circulation of this wide-ranging work. We gain a new interpretation of an old genre, informed by careful scholarship and probing questions about the politics of knowledge."—Ann Blair, author of Too Much to Know: Managing Scholarly Information before the Modern Age

"A significant and careful analysis of a previously neglected but crucial text, The World in a Book makes a fascinating argument about the rise of Islamic encyclopedism. Writing with great clarity, Elias Muhanna tackles a very important topic, which had been waiting for its book for a long time."—Konrad Hirschler, Freie Universität Berlin

"The World in a Book is a superb, original study that makes a major contribution to the understanding of Arabo-Islamic cultural production, Mamluk history, and Arabic literature. Elias Muhanna's book is the first about al-Nuwayri's work in English and by far the finest in any language."—Li Guo, University of Notre Dame

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