The Wisdom of Hypatia: Ancient Spiritual Practices for a More Meaningful Life

The Wisdom of Hypatia: Ancient Spiritual Practices for a More Meaningful Life

by Bruce J. MacLennan PhD
The Wisdom of Hypatia: Ancient Spiritual Practices for a More Meaningful Life

The Wisdom of Hypatia: Ancient Spiritual Practices for a More Meaningful Life

by Bruce J. MacLennan PhD

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Overview

Discover the Spiritual Secrets of Ancient Philosophy

Hypatia was one of the most famous philosophers of the ancient world. The mix of classical philosophies she taught to Pagans, Jews, and Christians in the fourth century forms the very foundation of Western spirituality as we know it today. The Wisdom of Hypatia is a hands-on guide to using the principles of philosophy to bring purpose, tranquility, and spiritual depth to your life.

To the ancients, philosophy was a spiritual practice meant to help the seeker achieve a good life and maintain mental tranquility. Bruce J. MacLennan, PhD, provides a concise history of philosophy up to Hypatia's time and a progressive, nine-month program of spiritual practice based on her teachings. Explore the three most important philosophical schools of the Hellenistic Age. Lead a more serene, balanced life. Experience self-actualization through union with the divine. Discover the techniques described in the historical sources, and put into practice the profound insights of the world’s greatest minds.

Praise:
"The Wisdom of Hypatia is grounded in solid scholarship, lucidly written, and, above all, practical. This book reunites spirituality, philosophy, and psychology into a path for our time, and for all times. Read it. Practice it. You will never be the same."—Leonard George, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychology, Capilano University


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780738735993
Publisher: Llewellyn Worldwide, LTD.
Publication date: 12/08/2013
Pages: 384
Product dimensions: 7.40(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Bruce J. MacLennan, PhD, is a professor at the University of Tennessee. For more than forty years, he has been a student of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy and religion. He has published journal articles and book chapters on Neoplatonic spiritual practices, Jungian psychology, and neurotheology. MacLennan is invited regularly to give international presentations and offers regular workshops on Neoplatonic spiritual practice, Pythagoreanism, theurgy, and related subjects. He lives in Knoxville, Tennessee.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xiii

Part I Preliminaries

Chapter 1 Introduction 3

An Ancient Path for Modern Times 3

Three Degrees of Wisdom 4

A Nine-Month Program 6

Hypatia, the Most Holy and Revered Philosopher 8

Why Hypatia's Philosophy Is Important Today 11

Chapter 2 Spiritual Practices 15

Philosophy as a Way of Life 15

Concentrating Inward 18

Expanding Outward 22

Additional Practices 24

Living Philosophically 26

Chapter 3 Sources for Hypatia's Philosophy 27

Pythagoras and Plato 27

Plotinus 34

Porphyry and Iamblichus 35

Hypatia's Philosophy 36

Later Neoplatonism 38

Part II The First Degree of Wisdom

Chapter 4 Seeking Tranquility in the Garden 43

Goals of the First Degree 43

The Garden 44

Atoms and the Void 46

Classifying Desires 47

Tranquility 51

Sufficiency 53

Pain 56

Fear of the Gods 57

Fear of Death 59

The Fourfold Cure 61

Live Hidden 62

Justice 64

Friendship 66

The Death of Epicurus 68

Miscellaneous Maxims 68

Part III The Second Degree of Wisdom

Chapter 5 The Discipline of Assent 73

Goals of the Second Degree 73

Historical Background 74

Goals of Wisdom 78

Nature 79

Human Nature 81

Three Fundamental Disciplines 83

The Discipline of Assent 84

Practicing the Discipline of Assent 88

Chapter 6 The Discipline of Desire 91

Introduction 91

Desire, Impulse, and Nature 91

Good, Bad, and Indifferent 92

Circumscribing the Self 94

Indifference to Misfortune 97

Personal and Transpersonal Guides 100

The View from Above 102

Providence or Chaos? 103

Consent to Destiny 104

Universal Love 108

The Stoic God 109

Chapter 7 The Discipline of Impulse 113

Introduction 113

Action and Nature 113

Criterion I, First Standard: Altruism 116

Criterion I, Second Standard: Difficult People 119

Criterion I, Third Standard: Friends 125

Criterion II: Worth and Justice 126

Criterion III: Reservation 129

Nature's Sympathy 134

Part IV The Third Degree of Wisdom

Chapter 8 The Macrocosm 139

Goals of the Third Degree 139

The World Body 141

The World Mind 142

The Platonic Forms 146

Being and Becoming 147

Truth, Beauty, and Justice 150

The World Soul 151

Nature, Wisdom, and Daimons 153

The Inexpressible One 155

The God of the Philosophers 160

Images of the Cosmos 161

The Geocentric Image 164

The Central Light 166

The Golden Chain 170

Chapter 9 The Microcosm and the Archetypes 173

Microcosm: The Tripartite Soul 173

Polytheistic Pagan Interpretation 176

Monotheistic Interpretation 179

Evolutionary Jungian Psychology 185

The Archetypes 186

Evolutionary Neuropsychology and the Archetypes 189

Complexes and Daimons 191

The Shadow 194

The Evolution of the Archetypes 196

The Self and the Inexpressible One 199

Individuation 200

Chapter 10 The Path of Love 203

Three Paths of Ascent 203

History of the Ascent by Love 206

Purpose of the Ascent by Love 211

Awakening-The Body 216

Interlude-Gaius's Story 222

Purification-The Soul 224

Illumination-The Nous 228

Perfection-The One 232

Chapter 11 The Path of Truth 237

Introduction 237

Awakening 238

Purification 1 The Purifying Virtues 243

Purification 2 Dialectics 244

Purification 3 The Contemplation of Nature 248

Interlude-The Five Things 253

Illumination 255

Arrow Prayers and Invocation of the Name 257

Four Degrees of Prayer 261

Perfection-Union 263

Chapter 12 The Path of Trust 267

Introduction 267

Different Ways to The One 267

Symbols 272

Invocation 276

Animation 277

Incubation 280

Alliance 286

Deification 292

Individuation 298

Closing Remarks 299

Endnotes 301

Additional Reading 319

Glossary 323

Bibliography 331

Index 341

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