The Use and Abuse of Police Power in America: Historical Milestones and Current Controversies
Providing a timely and much-needed investigation of how U.S. law enforcement carries out its public safety and crime fighting mandates, this book is an invaluable resource for students, educators, and concerned citizens.

Does America face an epidemic of police officers abusing their powers and disregarding constitutional rights, especially in communities of color? Or are such accusations unfair, especially given the enormous challenges of enforcing the law in 21st-century America? This book provides a unique frame of reference for understanding how some of the issues between the police and the public emerged, identifying events that have shaped current relationships between the police and the public, as well as the public's expectations and perceptions of the police.

An authoritative resource for understanding modern law enforcement and its relationship with American communities, this volume addresses subjects including the legal underpinnings of various law enforcement actions and practices; the so-called militarization of police departments; the increased use of force and surveillance to combat crime and terrorism, and to generally "keep the peace"; and the perspectives of Black Lives Matter activists and other critics of American law enforcement. The entries provide readers with expert analysis of current topics related to the intensifying debate about the American police state; examine the scope of law enforcement issues that have existed for centuries, and explain why they continue to exist; and cover new mandates for exercising police power, enabling readers to critically analyze what is presented to them in the media. Included throughout the book are excerpts from important laws, speeches, reports, and studies pertaining to the subject of the use and abuse of police power in the United States

"1124807908"
The Use and Abuse of Police Power in America: Historical Milestones and Current Controversies
Providing a timely and much-needed investigation of how U.S. law enforcement carries out its public safety and crime fighting mandates, this book is an invaluable resource for students, educators, and concerned citizens.

Does America face an epidemic of police officers abusing their powers and disregarding constitutional rights, especially in communities of color? Or are such accusations unfair, especially given the enormous challenges of enforcing the law in 21st-century America? This book provides a unique frame of reference for understanding how some of the issues between the police and the public emerged, identifying events that have shaped current relationships between the police and the public, as well as the public's expectations and perceptions of the police.

An authoritative resource for understanding modern law enforcement and its relationship with American communities, this volume addresses subjects including the legal underpinnings of various law enforcement actions and practices; the so-called militarization of police departments; the increased use of force and surveillance to combat crime and terrorism, and to generally "keep the peace"; and the perspectives of Black Lives Matter activists and other critics of American law enforcement. The entries provide readers with expert analysis of current topics related to the intensifying debate about the American police state; examine the scope of law enforcement issues that have existed for centuries, and explain why they continue to exist; and cover new mandates for exercising police power, enabling readers to critically analyze what is presented to them in the media. Included throughout the book are excerpts from important laws, speeches, reports, and studies pertaining to the subject of the use and abuse of police power in the United States

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The Use and Abuse of Police Power in America: Historical Milestones and Current Controversies

The Use and Abuse of Police Power in America: Historical Milestones and Current Controversies

by Gina Robertiello (Editor)
The Use and Abuse of Police Power in America: Historical Milestones and Current Controversies

The Use and Abuse of Police Power in America: Historical Milestones and Current Controversies

by Gina Robertiello (Editor)

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Overview

Providing a timely and much-needed investigation of how U.S. law enforcement carries out its public safety and crime fighting mandates, this book is an invaluable resource for students, educators, and concerned citizens.

Does America face an epidemic of police officers abusing their powers and disregarding constitutional rights, especially in communities of color? Or are such accusations unfair, especially given the enormous challenges of enforcing the law in 21st-century America? This book provides a unique frame of reference for understanding how some of the issues between the police and the public emerged, identifying events that have shaped current relationships between the police and the public, as well as the public's expectations and perceptions of the police.

An authoritative resource for understanding modern law enforcement and its relationship with American communities, this volume addresses subjects including the legal underpinnings of various law enforcement actions and practices; the so-called militarization of police departments; the increased use of force and surveillance to combat crime and terrorism, and to generally "keep the peace"; and the perspectives of Black Lives Matter activists and other critics of American law enforcement. The entries provide readers with expert analysis of current topics related to the intensifying debate about the American police state; examine the scope of law enforcement issues that have existed for centuries, and explain why they continue to exist; and cover new mandates for exercising police power, enabling readers to critically analyze what is presented to them in the media. Included throughout the book are excerpts from important laws, speeches, reports, and studies pertaining to the subject of the use and abuse of police power in the United States


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781440843730
Publisher: ABC-CLIO, Incorporated
Publication date: 05/12/2017
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 370
File size: 8 MB

About the Author

Gina Robertiello, PhD, is full professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at Felician University in Lodi, NJ. She is the author of more than 30 publications in the areas of policing, domestic violence, restorative justice, and crisis intervention.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Acknowledgments xiii

Part 1 Legal and Societal Limits to Police Power in Early America (1600s-1800s) 1

Fourth Amendment 1

Fifth Amendment 4

Sixth Amendment 6

Sir Robert Peel and Principles of Modern Policing 8

Bow Street Runners 13

Southern Slave Patrols 15

Colonial Night Watches 18

Pinkerton Detective Agency and Private Policing 20

Law Enforcement in the Wild West 22

International Association of Chiefs of Police 25

Crime Control versus Due Process 28

Part 2 Technological Advances and the Rise of Organized Crime (1900-1950) 33

Charles Becker (1870-1915) 33

Gangsters of the 1900s 35

Secret Service 39

Teddy Roosevelt's Fight against Police Corruption 43

ACLU 47

J. Edgar Hoover (1895-1972), Director of the FBI 50

Wickersham Report on Soaring Crime during Prohibition 55

Brown v. Mississippi 58

National Firearms Act 62

Police Misconduct during the L.A. Zoot Suit Riots 66

Uniform Crime Reports 72

Wiretapping 76

Part 3 Law Enforcement in an Era of Political and Social Upheaval (1950-1975) 83

Miranda v. Arizona 83

Mapp v. Ohio 87

Terry v. Ohio 92

Kerner Commission. Report on Race Riots and Police Response 94

Chicago Police during the 1968 Democratic National Convention 98

Increase in Violent Crime Rate and Risk to Law Enforcement 104

Control Theory 108

Knapp Commission 112

Frank Serpico (1936-) 115

Summerdale Scandal 120

Church Committee Investigation of FBI Surveillance 123

Police Authority to Detain 131

Corruption 135

RICO Act 141

Part 4 A New Mandate for Exercising Police Power (1975-2000) 147

Wilson and Kelling's Broken Windows Theory 147

Fleeing Felon Legislation 152

Rodney King Beating and Riots 155

"Law and Order" as a Popular Political Slogan 159

William Bratton (1947-), Police Commissioner 163

Ruby Ridge and the Waco Siege 168

Zero Tolerance Policy 173

"Thin Blue Line": Police as a Guard against Anarchy 178

Impact of the War on Drugs 183

Christopher Commission 189

Abner Louima Case 194

Amadou Diallo Case 198

Part 5 Intensive Debate about the "American Police State" (2000-Present) 201

Deadly Force 201

Police Accountability 205

Police Brutality 211

Police Mistreatment in Cases of Civil Disobedience 218

Timothy Thomas's Death 224

Militarization of Public and Campus Police Departments 229

Civil Asset Forfeiture as a Source of Department Funding 234

Deaths in the Line of Duty 239

Sean Bell Shooting 243

PTSD and Family Issues among Officers 245

Trayvon Martin Shooting 254

Michael Brown Shooting and the Aftermath in Ferguson 258

Eric Garner Case in New York City and Subsequent Tensions 264

Variations in Law Enforcement Attitudes about Gun Control Laws 271

Understanding Probable Cause 276

Boardwalk Empire 279

Dashcam Videos 284

Body Cameras 287

Community Policing Today 289

Ezell Ford Shooting 292

Tamir Rice Shooting in Cleveland 295

Freddie Gray Case 299

Walter Scott Shooting 302

Sandra Bland Death in Texas 306

Use of Tasers 309

Police Ethics 314

Racial Profiling 319

Recidivism 326

Constitutional Mandates 333

Crime Prevention Techniques 338

Perceptions of Police Today 344

About the Editor and Contributors 353

Index 363

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