Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Traditional European Medicine (TEM) 1
The Assumed Origin of Medicine 3
A Modern Myth 8
The Ecological Embedding of Classical Healing Systems 9
European Woodland Culture 12
Great Tradition, Little Tradition 19
Cultural Convergences 21
Chapter 2 One Cup of Tea, Three Times a Day 25
The Herbal Tea of the Forest People 26
Chinese Tea Culture 28
Herbal Practices in Other Cultures 31
Fire and Water 35
Rain and Sun 37
From the Beer Mug to the Holy Grail 42
The Daily Cycle 48
The Cross as a Primal Symbol 53
Chapter 3 Stone Age Roots, Ice Age Medicine 59
The World of the Paleolithic Big Game Hunters 62
Healing Plants and Diseases of the Old Stone Age 64
The Main Circumpolar Healing Herbs 67
Sweat Lodge and Baking Oven 82
Emetics and Purgatives 91
Shamanism 93
Chapter 4 The Healing Lore of Neolithic Farmers 99
The First Farmers 100
Witches, Stags, and Forest People 103
Sedentary Lifestyle and New Diseases 107
Arable Weeds (Segetal Flora) 110
Apophytes 113
Tough Wayside Dwellers 114
Chapter 5 Indo-European Roots 121
The Appearance of the Nomads of the Steppes 122
Illness Is a Bad Spell 126
Agents and Causes of Disease 127
Healing Gods 132
Healing Arts 136
Destroying "Worms" 140
The Essence of Healing Herbs 159
Signatures and Signs 162
Roots and Wortcunners 170
Chapter 6 The Transitional Period and the Christian Middle Ages 173
Cloister Gardens 176
Religious Legends 180
The Saints and Their Plants 192
The Comeback and Metamorphosis of Heathen Customs 203
Hildegard of Bingen 216
The Turning of the Wheel 219
Chapter 7 Alcohol and Burning Pyres 221
Professionalization 222
Heretics 226
Pestilence and Syphilis 227
Arabic Influence in Medical Vocabulary 233
Chapter 8 Wise Women and Their Remedies 241
Housewives and Grandmothers 242
Herdsmen and Smiths 252
Midwives 254
Magical and Shamanic Women of the Forest Peoples 258
The Remedies of the Womenfolk 269
Final Words: The Return of Ancestral Wisdom 283
Notes 291
Bibliography 309
Index 317
About the Author 333