The Turks in Egypt and their Cultural Legacy

The Turks in Egypt and their Cultural Legacy

The Turks in Egypt and their Cultural Legacy

The Turks in Egypt and their Cultural Legacy

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Overview

Though Egypt was ruled by Turkish-speakers through most of the period from the ninth century until 1952, the impact of Turkish culture there remains under-studied. This book deals with the period from 1805 to 1952, during which Turkish cultural patterns, spread through reforms based on those of Istanbul, may have touched more Egyptians than ever before. An examination of the books, newspapers, and other written materials produced in Turkish, including translations, and of the presses involved, reveals the rise and decline of Turkish culture in government, the military, education, literature, music, and everyday life. The author also describes the upsurge in Turkish writing generated by Young Turk exiles from 1895 to 1909. Included is a CD containing appendices of extensive bibliographic information concerning books and periodicals printed in Egypt during this period.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781617973499
Publisher: American University in Cairo Press, The
Publication date: 09/01/2012
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 448
File size: 56 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu is the secretary general of the Organization of the Islamic Conference. The Arabic edition of this book was awarded the Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Award for Translation in 2008. He was the founding director of IRCICA. Humphrey Davies is the translator of The Yacoubian Building by Alaa Al Aswany (AUC Press, 2004) and other works of Arabic literature. He has twice received the Saif Ghobash-Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation.

Table of Contents

Author's Acknowledgments for the English Edition xi

Foreword to the English Edition Nelly Hanna xiii

Foreword Halit Eren xv

Translator's Note xix

About This Book xxi

Introduction 1

Abbreviations Used in This Book 11

Part 1 The Turks and Their Culture in Egypt since the Nineteenth Century 19

1 The Number of Turks in Egypt and Their Status within Egyptian Society 21

2 The Turkish Language and Ottoman Culture at the Palace and among the Aristocracy 39

Poetesses and Women Writers Raised in the Palace and Its Environs 63

3 Turks in the Egyptian Administration and the Turkish Language as a Language of Administration 81

4 Turks and the Turkish Language in the Egyptian Army 99

Military Literature in Turkish in Egypt 102

5 The Teaching of the Turkish Language and Ottoman Culture in Egyptian Schools 113

Initial Turkish Teaching Activities 113

The Reigns of Abbas Pasha I and Sa'id Pasha 118

The Reign of Khedive Isma 'il 120

The Teaching of Turkish in Sudan 123

The Decline and Eventual Disappearance of Turkish Teaching in Schools 124

Turkish Textbooks Set in Egyptian Schools 129

6 The Teaching of Persian Language and Literature in Egypt 143

Books and Dictionaries Used for the Teaching of Persian 143

Books Translated from Persian into Turkish 145

Persian Books Printed in Egypt 146

7 The Place of Turkish in Egypt's Translation Program 149

How Translation Was Carried Out in Egypt 152

Who Made Translations into Turkish in Egypt? 155

The Shift to Institutions 157

Translations from Oriental Languages 160

Translations from Occidental Languages 165

8 An Overview of Turkish Books Printed in Egypt 175

The Bulaq Press and Muhammad ?Ali Pasha 176

Books Printed in Egypt during the Reign of Sultan Abdülhamîd II 183

Religious Books 183

Collections of Poetry and Works of Literature 193

Books of History, Biography, and Geography 203

Turkish Books on the Modern Sciences 211

The Young Turks and the Publications of the Political Opposition 219

Overview of Turkish Books Printed in the Twentieth Century 233

9 The Turkish Press in Egypt 243

Stage 1 Vekâyi-i Misriye and Misir 245

Stage 2 Young Turk Newspapers and Magazines 253

Stage 3 Prisoner-of War Newspapers from the First World War 276

Stage 4 Two Newspapers Produced after the Declaration of the Republic (Müsâvât and Muhâdenet) 287

Stage 5 The Second World War and Cephe (Vanguard) Magazine 294

10 Books Translated from Turkish into Arabic and Printed in Egypt 297

Part 2 Printing in Egypt and Works of Turkish Culture Printed There 315

11 The Beginning of Printing in Egypt 317

The First Turkish Printed Books 317

The Role of Printing in Muhammad 'Ali's Modernization Campaign 320

12 The Bulaq Press and the Turkish Books Printed There 323

The Founding of the Bulaq Press 323

The Printing of Turkish Books at the Bulaq Press 326

Typesetters and Proofreaders 326

Printing Books for Private Concessionaires (multazims) 330

The Typefaces Used 332

The Interplay of Influence between Printing in Istanbul and at Bulaq 336

The Sale of Bulaq Press Books in Ottoman Turkey 338

The First Book Printed at the Bulaq Press: The Vesâyâname-i seferiye (The Advices Related to War) 339

13 Presses Other Than me Bulaq Press Printing Turkish Books in Egypt 345

Matba 'at Diwan al-Jihadiya (The War Office Press) 346

Matba'at Diwan al-Madaris al-Mulkiya (The Civil Schools Office Press) 347

Matba 'at Wadi al-Nil (The Nile Valley Press) 347

Matbaa-i Osmaniye/Kanun-i Esasî Matbaasi (The Osmaniye, or Constitution, Press) 348

Osmanli Ittihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti Matbaasi (The Committee of Union and Progress Press) 350

Hindiye Matbaasi (The Hindiya Press) 350

Maarif Matbaasi (The Knowledge Press) 351

Turk Matbaasi (The Turks' Press) 351

Ictihad Matbaasi (The Independent Thought Press) 351

Osmanh Matbaasi (The Osmanli Press) 352

Notes 353

General Bibliography 401

General Index 419

Part 3 The Vessels of Turkish Printed Culture in Egypt: Annotated Bibliographical Lists

Introduction

Sources and Organization of Bibliographic Entries

Annotated Bibliographies

Indexes

Abbreviations in the Bibliography and References

Abbreviations of Libraries and Collections

General Abbreviations

Bibliography I Books in Turkish Printed in Egypt (1798-1997)

Bibliography II Periodicals in Turkish Published in Egypt(1828-1947)

Bibliography III Books Translated from Turkish into Arabic and Printed in Egypt (1828-2003)

Indexes to the Bibliographies

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