The Travelers' World: Europe to the Pacific

by Harry Liebersohn

Overview

In a beautifully crafted narrative that transports the reader from the salons of Europe to the shores of Tahiti, Harry Liebersohn examines the transformation of global knowledge during the great age of scientific exploration. He moves beyond the traditional focus on British and French travelers to include Germans, Russians, and some Americans, as well as the Tahitian, Hawaiian, and other Pacific islanders they encountered. Germany gets special attention because its travelers epitomized the era’s cosmopolitanism and its philosophers engaged most fully in a multicultural understanding of humanity.

Famous adventurers like Captain Cook make appearances, but it’s the observations of such naturalists as Philibert Commerson, George Forster, and Adelbert von Chamisso that helped most to generate a new understanding of these far-flung societies. These European travelers saw non-Europeans neither as “savages” nor as projections of colonial fantasies. Instead the explorers accumulated a rich storehouse of perceptions through negotiations with patrons at home, collaborators abroad, salon philosophers, and missionary rivals.

Liebersohn illuminates the transformative nature of human connections. He examines the expectations these servants of empire brought to the peoples they encountered, and acknowledges the effects of Oceanian behaviors, including unexpected notions of sexuality, on the Europeans. Equally important, he details the reception of these travelers upon their return home.

An unforgettable voyage filled with delightful characters, dramatic encounters, and rich cultural details, The Travelers’ World heralds a moment of intellectual preparation for the modern global era. We now travel effortlessly to distant places, but the questions about perception, truth, and knowledge that these intercontinental mediators faced still resonate.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780674027473
Publisher:	Harvard University Press
Publication date:	03/31/2008
Pages:	400
Product dimensions:	5.25(w) x 8.00(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Harry Liebersohn is Professor of History at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Map: The Pacific Ocean

Map: Europe in 1815, after the Congress of Vienna

Introduction

Travelers as Ethnographers-Histories-Dimensions of a World

1. Travelers

Philibert Commerson—George Forster—Adelbert von Chamisso

2. Patrons

France—Great Britain—Russia—Germany

3. Collaborators

Ahutoru—Tupaia, Mai, Mahine—Elliot de Castro, Marin, Kadu—Ali'i and Kings—Kingship in Tahiti: The Pomares-Kingship in Hawaii: Kamehameha

4. Philosophers

Diderot and the Shock of Tahiti—Kant and George Forster—Wilhelm von Humboldt on Linguistic Diversity

5.Missions

Dumont D'Urville and the Triumph of Racial Science—Sex, Speech, and Prophecy in Tahiti—Native Missionaries, New Englanders, and kapus in Hawaii—Science and Religion in Conflict

6. Darwin, Melville, and the End of a World

Darwin and the "More Cheerful View"—Melville and the Casket Ships

Conclusion

Travelers as Interpreters—Travelers as Mediators

Chronology

Notes

Select Bibliography

Illustration Credits

Index

What People are Saying About This

This encyclopedic story tells us how encounters between Pacific natives and European strangers became scientific and cultural knowledge. Liebersohn brings alive the travelers and thinkers of the time; we get a new look at so many­-Commerson, Forster, Humboldt, Cook, Diderot, and Kant, among others. And while many have confined their studies to British and French exploration, Liebersohn goes farther afield, to Germany, Russia, Spain. His comprehensive coverage is impressive.

Suzanne Marchand

The Travelers' World is a terrific book. Beautifully written, elegantly organized, and persuasive, this work is an innovative contribution to the history of travel, and should appeal not only to readers of discovery and exploration but to anyone interested in cultural and global history. --(Suzanne Marchand, author of Down from Olympus)

Greg Dening

This encyclopedic story tells us how encounters between Pacific natives and European strangers became scientific and cultural knowledge. Liebersohn brings alive the travelers and thinkers of the time; we get a new look at so many­-Commerson, Forster, Humboldt, Cook, Diderot, and Kant, among others. And while many have confined their studies to British and French exploration, Liebersohn goes farther afield, to Germany, Russia, Spain. His comprehensive coverage is impressive.
--(Greg Dening, author of Mr. Bligh's Bad Language)

Editorial Reviews

Liebersohn displays an impressive command of his specialist areas, European intellectual history and German history, but also that rare combination of great breadth of vision with clarity of expression and explanation. He writes in a very readable, accessible style that breathes life into the characters discussed and elucidates his complex and nuanced argument.

International Journal of Maritime History - Paul D'Arcy

The Travelers' World is a terrific book. Beautifully written, elegantly organized, and persuasive, this work is an innovative contribution to the history of travel, and should appeal not only to readers of discovery and exploration but to anyone interested in cultural and global history.

Suzanne Marchand

This encyclopedic story tells us how encounters between Pacific natives and European strangers became scientific and cultural knowledge. Liebersohn brings alive the travelers and thinkers of the time; we get a new look at so many­-Commerson, Forster, Humboldt, Cook, Diderot, and Kant, among others. And while many have confined their studies to British and French exploration, Liebersohn goes farther afield, to Germany, Russia, Spain. His comprehensive coverage is impressive.

Greg Dening

This book is timely, for it addresses, though not intentionally, aspects of globalization that invite the wringing of hands in many quarters...The history of that literary world of travelers has been ably portrayed here...It takes a central place in the growing literature. It is a great credit to author and publisher alike.

Journal of American History - Barry Gough

The Travelers’ World offers an original perspective on how to assess the scope of the impact travel writing had on social and political thought during this period. It also responds to several of the inherent flaws in the scientific and anthropological project in which the 18th and 19th century voyagers participated. Finally, this text urges the reader to reinterpret the body of travel literature in a “cumulative” context by considering each text in relation to others in the same tradition.

AmeriQuests - L. Olivia Grenvicz

The exploration of the Pacific has now been cast as decisive in the emergence of modern science and in the entanglement of science and empire. Harry Liebersohn’s book provides a sweeping survey of five groups of people who were involved in travel and who created and reshaped the knowledge that emerged from the exploration of the Pacific.

Isis - Sujit Sivasundaram

This book is well-written, interesting and creatively constructed and will serve as an important contribution for scholars interested in both colonialism and imperialism in addition to those working on travel, science, philosophy, Europeans abroad, non-Europeans in Europe and states' relations to these phenomena...The maps nicely show the sites travelers visited and the illustrations sprinkled throughout the text lend texture and flavor to the already fascinating subject matter. Liebersohn ultimately succeeds in portraying the production and procession of travel narratives as a series of networks. Germany and Germans were only mercurial ideas in this transitional hundred-year period, but this uncertain vision contributes to further understanding of the instability of structures that were later imagined as fixed, permanent and static, such as nation-states, science, knowledge and European global power.

H-Net - Nathaniel P. Weston

The Travelers’ World offers an original perspective on how to assess the scope of the impact travel writing had on social and political thought during this period. It also responds to several of the inherent flaws in the scientific and anthropological project in which the 18th and 19th century voyagers participated. Finally, this text urges the reader to reinterpret the body of travel literature in a “cumulative” context by considering each text in relation to others in the same tradition.
— L. Olivia Grenvicz

AmeriQuests

The exploration of the Pacific has now been cast as decisive in the emergence of modern science and in the entanglement of science and empire. Harry Liebersohn’s book provides a sweeping survey of five groups of people who were involved in travel and who created and reshaped the knowledge that emerged from the exploration of the Pacific.
— Sujit Sivasundaram

Isis

Liebersohn displays an impressive command of his specialist areas, European intellectual history and German history, but also that rare combination of great breadth of vision with clarity of expression and explanation. He writes in a very readable, accessible style that breathes life into the characters discussed and elucidates his complex and nuanced argument.
— Paul D'Arcy

International Journal of Maritime History

This book is timely, for it addresses, though not intentionally, aspects of globalization that invite the wringing of hands in many quarters...The history of that literary world of travelers has been ably portrayed here...It takes a central place in the growing literature. It is a great credit to author and publisher alike.
— Barry Gough

Journal of American History

This book is well-written, interesting and creatively constructed and will serve as an important contribution for scholars interested in both colonialism and imperialism in addition to those working on travel, science, philosophy, Europeans abroad, non-Europeans in Europe and states' relations to these phenomena...The maps nicely show the sites travelers visited and the illustrations sprinkled throughout the text lend texture and flavor to the already fascinating subject matter. Liebersohn ultimately succeeds in portraying the production and procession of travel narratives as a series of networks. Germany and Germans were only mercurial ideas in this transitional hundred-year period, but this uncertain vision contributes to further understanding of the instability of structures that were later imagined as fixed, permanent and static, such as nation-states, science, knowledge and European global power.
— Nathaniel P. Weston

H-Net

Liebersohn displays an impressive command of his specialist areas, European intellectual history and German history, but also that rare combination of great breadth of vision with clarity of expression and explanation. He writes in a very readable, accessible style that breathes life into the characters discussed and elucidates his complex and nuanced argument.

International Journal of Maritime History - Paul D'arcy