The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400-1580

The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400-1580

by Eamon Duffy
The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400-1580

The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400-1580

by Eamon Duffy

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Overview

This major revisionist account of the pre-Reformation church recreates lay people's experience of religion in 15th-century England. Eamon Duffy shows that late medieval Catholicism was neither decadent nor decayed, but was a strong and vigorous tradition, and that the Reformation represented a violent rupture from a popular and theologically respectable religious system.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780300265149
Publisher: Yale University Press
Publication date: 07/12/2022
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 666
File size: 34 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Eamon Duffy is a Fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge, and the author of The Voices of Morebath,Fires of Faith,Marking the Hours,Saints and Sinners, and Ten Popes Who Shook the World.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements xi

Preface to the New Edition xiii

Preface to the Second Edition xxxv

Introduction 1

Part I The Structures of Traditional Religion 9

A Liturgy, Learning and the Laity 9

1 Seasons and Signs: the Liturgical Year 11

The Ceremonies of Holy Week 22

Sacred Place, Sacred Time 37

"Sacred" and "Secular" Time? 46

2 How the Plowman learned his Paternoster 53

Priests, People and Catechesis 53

The Impact of Catechesis: Imagery and Dramatic Evidence 63

The Impact of Literacy: Lay Didactic and Devotional Collections 68

The Coming of Print 77

B Encountering the Holy 89

3 The Mass 91

Seeing the Host 95

Seeing and Believing 102

"Dredd" into "Sweetness" 107

Spectators or Participants? Lay Religion and the Mass 109

Praying the Mass: the Individual's Experience 117

Praying the Mass: Privatization? 121

Praying the Mass: the Parochial Experience 123

Making the Peace 126

4 Corporate Christians 131

Gild and Parish 141

5 The Saints 155

The Saints in their Images 155

"The debt of interchanging neighbourhood" 160

Old and New Allegiances 164

Holiness and Help 169

Coins, Candles and Contracts 183

Gift, Grace and Fellow-feeling 186

Pilgrimage 190

St Walstan of Bawburgh 200

C Prayers and Spells 207

6 "Lewed and Learned": the Laity and the Primers 209

The Primer and Lay Prayer 210

7 The Devotions of the Primers 233

Devotions to the Passion 234

The Mass of St Gregory and the Wounds of Jesus 238

The Seven Words on the Cross 248

Devotions to the Virgin 256

8 Charms, Pardons and Promises: Lay Piety and "Superstition" in the Primers 266

Pardons and Promises 287

D Now, and at the Hour of Our Death 299

9 Last Things 301

The Image of Death 303

The Hour of Death 310

Ars Moriendi 313

Death and Memory 327

10 The Pains of Purgatory 338

Purgatory: Ante-room of Heaven or Outpost of Hell? 343

Christendome and Kindred 348

Ways of Deliverance: Shortening the Paints of Purgatory 354

The Works of Mercy 357

The Rejection of Penny Doles 362

Bridges and Highways 367

Prayers and Supplications 368

Part II The Stripping of the Altars, 1530-1580 377

11 The Attack on Traditional Religion I: From the Break with Rome to the Act of Six Articles 379

12 The Attack on Traditional Religion II: To the death of Henry VIII 424

13 The Attack on Traditional Religion III: The Reign of Edward VI 448

14 The Impact of Reform: Parishes 478

15 The Impact of Reform: Wills 504

16 Mary 524

Religious Priorities in Marian England 527

The Marian Primers 537

The Programme in the Parishes 543

The Visitation of Kent, 1557 555

17 Elizabeth 565

Abbreviations 594

Bibliography 595

List of Illustrations and Credits 626

Index 633

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