The South: Jim Crow and Its Afterlives

by Adolph L. Reed Jr.

Overview

Blending personal memoir with historical accounts, this searing history of the Jim Crow South captures the realities of those who experienced it—and shines a light on its enduring legacy.

The last generation of Americans with a living memory of Jim Crow will soon disappear. They leave behind a collective memory of segregation shaped increasingly by its horrors and heroic defeat but not a nuanced understanding of everyday life in Jim Crow America. In The South, Adolph L. Reed Jr.—hailed by Cornel West as “the greatest democratic theorist of his generation”—takes up the urgent task of recounting the granular realities of life in the last decades of the Jim Crow South.

Reed illuminates the multifaceted structures of the segregationist order. Through his personal history and political acumen, we see America’s apartheid system from the ground up, not just its legal framework or systems of power, but the way these systems structured the day-to-day interactions, lives, and ambitions of ordinary working people.

The South is more than a memoir or a history. Filled with analysis and fascinating firsthand accounts of the operation of the system that codified and enshrined racial inequality, this book is required reading for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of America’s second peculiar institution the future created in its wake.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781839766268
Publisher:	Verso Books
Publication date:	02/01/2022
Series:	Jacobin
Pages:	160
Sales rank:	1,009,073
Product dimensions:	5.80(w) x 8.30(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Adolph Reed Jr. is a leading scholar of race, American politics, and inequality. Reed is professor emeritus of political science at the University of Pennsylvania, and has held positions at Yale, Northwestern, and the New School. He is a lifelong organizer and public intellectual, a contributing editor at The New Republic, and a frequent contributor to Harpers and The Nation.

Table of Contents

Foreword Barbara J. Fields vii

Introduction 1

1 Quotidian Life in the 1950s and 1960s 15

2 The Order in Flux and Being in Flux within the Order 43

3 "Race" and the New Order Taking Shape within the Old 73

4 The New Order and the Obsolescence of "Passing" 89

5 Echoes, Scar Tissue, and Historicity 105

Notes 143

Editorial Reviews

12/20/2021

Reed (Without Justice for All), a civil rights activist and professor emeritus of political science at the University of Pennsylvania, interweaves memoir and political analysis in this trenchant history of the Jim Crow South. Born in the Bronx, Reed moved with his parents in the late 1950s to Pine Bluff, Ark., and then to New Orleans, where he attended high school. As a middle-class Black youth, Reed recognized that he was somewhat shielded from the “everyday indignities and atrocities” of Jim Crow. While his family and other “respectable” Black people benefited from advanced education and membership in “an elaborate structure of social clubs,” the rural sharecropper children he went to school with were forced to miss months of school during planting season. Reed movingly reflects on how the rules of segregation varied from place to place, causing him to fear as a boy that he might become the next Emmett Till, and vividly evokes 1960s New Orleans, describing the local landmarks and lunch counters he favored and taking note of the “phenotypic gumbo” of south Louisiana, where “passing” as white “was often a straightforwardly pragmatic phenomenon.” His emotional description of the removal of New Orleans’s Confederate monuments in 2017 underscores the racial progress that was unfathomable to him as a young man. This spare, earnest recollection shines a unique light on the fight for racial equality in America. (Feb.)

Publishers Weekly

"Adolph L. Reed Jr.’s work has long been characterized by its sharp, incisive analysis, counterintuitiveinsights, and wit. In the spirit of Jean Toomer’s Cane, Reed vividly captures the essence of a signal aspectof the African American tradition, a world known as “the Black Belt,” a world that is passing, a world inits final phase of transition, one that all-too-soon will vanish.  This riveting book is essential reading foranyone seeking to understand how the forces that shaped our complex racial past persist in shaping,and obscuring, our racial present."
– Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Harvard University

“Adolph Reed Jr. is the towering radical theorist of American democracy of his generation! This powerfuland needful book is a rare gem—a rich intervention in our present discourse in light of an unsettlingreflection on the recent past!”
– Cornel West, Union Theological and Princeton University

"Through decades as a political activist, journalist, scholar, and teacher, Adolph Reed has consistentlyadvocated a serious, historically grounded, and genuinely progressive politics. Attentive readers of thefollowing pages will learn how he arrived at his understanding of the past, his analysis of the present, hisdiagnosis of where politics has gone astray, and his prescription for where it needs to go from here.They may well, as a result, be inspired to think anew about the prospects for building a more humaneworld—and the steps, in thought and in action, that will be required to bring it about."
– Barbara J. Fields, Columbia University

“At a moment when professional and popular commentary about race and inequality is all too ready todraw neat and misleading analogies between the past and present, Reed’s recounting and examinationof everyday encounters during the waning decades of this important period of American life enables usto see what made the Jim Crow era distinctive.  In doing so, he helps us to see, and to understand, whathas and hasn’t changed about the role of race in American life.” 
– Kenneth W. Warren, University of Chicago

“[A] trenchant history of the Jim Crow South … This spare, earnest recollection shines a unique light on the fight for racial equality in America.”
—Publishers Weekly

“A remembrance of the author’s early life below the Mason-Dixon line, while also making a case for class-based inequality as a historical constant.”
—Aaron Bogart, White Review (“Best Books 2022”)

“Reed seeks to delineate exactly what Jim Crow was and wasn’t. He is speaking directly to the errors of today, which threaten to calcify the reality of the past into doctrinaire historical misunderstandings.”
—Jeremy Ray Jewell, Arts Fuse

“If some observers today are tempted to look at the racial injustices that still abound … and claim that little has changed since the days of Jim Crow, Reed shows the folly of such a conclusion.”
—Jason Sokol, Washington Post

“Part memoir, part history, and part political treatise, The South chronicles Reed’s life under Jim Crow to correct what he sees as misleading representations of the past.”
—Elias Rodriques, Bookforum

“In The South, Reed recounts growing up in New Orleans while blending in his analysis of segregation. Like his criticisms of Obama or The 1619 Project, Reed’s perspectives on Jim Crow are both incisive and incendiary.”
—Jonah Goldman Kay, Los Angeles Review of Books

“Reed has added nuance and insight to understanding the segregated South as it came to a formal end.”
—Steve Suitts, Southern Spaces

From the Publisher