The Realm of Reason

The Realm of Reason

by Christopher Peacocke
The Realm of Reason

The Realm of Reason

by Christopher Peacocke

eBook

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Overview

The Realm of Reason develops a new, general theory of what it is for a thinker to be entitled to form a given belief. The theory locates entitlement in the nexus of relations between truth, content, and understanding. Peacocke formulates three principles of rationalism that articulate this conception. The principles imply that all entitlement has a component that is justificationally independent of experience. The resulting position is thus a form of rationalism, generalized to all kinds of content. To show how these principles are realized in specific domains, Peacocke applies the theory in detail to several classical problems of philosophy, including the nature of perceptual entitlement, induction, and the status of moral thought. These discussions involve an elaboration of the structure of entitlement in ways that have applications in many other areas of philosophy. He also relates the theory to classical and recent rationalist thought, and to current issues in the theory of meaning, reference and explanation. In the course of these discussions, he proposes a general theory of the a priori. The focus of the work lies in the intersection of epistemology, metaphysics, and the theory of meaning, and will be of interest both to students and researchers in these areas, and to anyone concerned with the idea of rationality.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780191533747
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 11/27/2003
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 516 KB

About the Author

Christopher Peacocke is Professor of Philosophy at New York University, having previously been Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at Oxford. He is a Fellow of the British Academy.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Reasons and Sense1
1Entitlement, Truth, and Content6
1.1The First Principle of Rationalism6
1.2Reference and Truth in the Explanation of Reasons15
1.3The Significance of the Quinean Challenge24
1.4Evidence and Meaning: The Need for a Middle Way34
1.5How To Avoid the Problems49
2States, Contents, and the Source of Entitlement52
2.1The Second Principle of Rationalism52
2.2Entitlement: The Three Levels60
2.3The Second Level for Perceptual Entitlement65
3Explaining Perceptual Entitlement74
3.1The Argument Outlined74
3.2The First Step: The Explanation of Complexity75
3.3The Second Step: The Application to Perceptual Experience86
3.4The Third Step: The Philosophical Explanation of Perceptual Entitlement97
3.5Features of the Treatment106
4Extensions and Consequences109
4.1Applications109
4.2An Extension to the Philosophy of Action121
4.3Rationality and External Individuation123
4.4Is the Explanatory Task an Illusion?129
5Induction135
5.1A Thesis and its Consequences137
5.2Indispensability144
5.3Induction, the Second Principle of Rationalism, and the A Priori146
6A Priori Entitlement148
6.1The Third Principle of Rationalism148
6.2Varieties of Rationalism, and the Middle Way152
6.3Two Species of the A Priori159
6.4How Moderate Explanatory Rationalism Aims to Explain169
6.5Tasks for the Metasemantic View179
6.6Does Naturalism Exclude the A Priori?194
7Moral Rationalism198
7.1The Claim of A Priori Status199
7.2The Claim Defended205
7.3Explaining the A Priori Status of Morality: A Schema220
7.4The Subjectivist Fallacy226
8Moral Rationalism, Realism, and the Emotions232
8.1Is Moral Rationalism Consistent with Moral Realism?232
8.2Moral Rationalism and Explanation: The Eirenic Combination241
8.3The Emotions and Moral Rationalism252
8.4Entitlement, the Emotions, and Two Relations to a Representational Content258
9Conclusion266
AppendixList of Main Principles and Definitions268
Bibliography270
Index279
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