11/02/2020
Kenny (Getting Better), a senior fellow at the Center for Global Development, contextualizes the Covid-19 pandemic in this cogent study of mankind’s fight against infectious diseases. Noting that “until recent decades, most people didn’t live long enough to die of heart failure,” Kenny celebrates modern medicine’s progress against such scourges as smallpox and polio. He also explains that hunter-gatherer societies were most likely too small and too geographically isolated for infectious disease to be a major cause of death, and documents how the growth of cities and the charting of global trade routes led to worldwide pandemics. After detailing how improved sanitation and vaccines, among other developments, have reduced global death tolls, Kenny turns to troubling recent trends, including the overuse of antibiotics by humans and on livestock, which has led to antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria; the relative ease of developing bioweapons; and the anti-vaccine movement. Kenny offers a lucid assessment of successes (programs to enhance unemployment benefits and provide universal income support) and mistakes (late and overly long travel bans) in the global response to Covid-19, and calls for strengthening the World Health Organization and international agreements on drug quality and antibiotic use. The result is a worthy primer on a subject of pressing importance. (Jan.)
A New Statesman Book of the Year
Main Selection of both the History Book Club and the Science Book Club
“In his fact-filled and alarming overview of major infectious diseases past and present, economist Kenny discusses sources and vectors of epidemics, the toll of suffering and death, progress in controlling communicable diseases, and persistent problems.”
—Booklist (starred review)
“Kenny contextualizes the Covid-19 pandemic...A worthy primer on a subject of pressing importance.”
—Publishers Weekly
“A brilliant exploration of what you might think is the most important topic of the year, but which Charles Kenny shows is the most important topic of the past five millennia. With clarity, depth, and wit, Kenny gives us the pandemic big picture.”
—Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and the author of Enlightenment Now
“Engaging... provides a grand historical view of the critical role that disease has played in shaping human behavior and societies.”
—Francis Fukuyama, author of The End of History and the Last Man
“The Plague Cycle is this year’s must read....If you want to understand the current COVID-19 crisis and be prepared for what is likely to come next, read this book.”
—Richard Florida, author of The Rise of the Creative Class
“A completely fresh view on world history—sweeping, humane, and uncomfortably timely.”
—Tim Harford, author of The Undercover Economist
“An astute explication of our species’ battles with microbes since the dawn of human time. An optimist, Kenny argues that humanity has the tools to conquer infectious diseases.”
—Laurie Garrett, author of The Coming Plague
“Throughout history, infectious diseases have been defeated. Covid-19 will be defeated too. Charles Kenny’s brilliant The Plague Cycle is the book of the hour.”
—Gregg Easterbrook, author of It’s Better Than It Looks
“Compelling...Kenny reminds us that nothing unites us, or divides us, as powerfully as our infectious diseases.”
—Kyle Harper author of The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire
“Kenny has penned a concise, erudite, and highly readable narrative probing humanity's protracted and Malthusian battle against deadly pathogens from malaria and smallpox to cholera and Covid.”
—Timothy Winegard, author of The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator
“Important, timely, and also gripping....Fit to stand beside William H. McNeill’s Plagues and Peoples.”
—David Wootton, author of Bad Medicine: Doctors Doing Harm Since Hippocrates and The Invention of Science
"The Plague Cycle stands in a long tradition of informative plagues-and-people books...A timely, lucid look at the role of pandemics in history."
—Kirkus Reviews
01/01/2021
Kenny (Close the Pentagon), director of technology and development at the Center for Global Development, chronicles the history of infectious disease over the past five millennia. By illustrating the cyclical nature of plagues and their impact on civilization (including responses to these existential threats), the relationship between civilization growth, unmanaged infectious diseases, and globalization is revealed. Developments such as improved sanitation systems and vaccines are used as evidence to explain a significant decrease in mortality. However, emerging threats like antibiotic-resistant bacteria and calls by some groups of people to avoid vaccinations threaten to eradicate advances in the longevity of humans. Although daunting in earlier chapters, overall Kenny has written a medical history about the nature of plagues that general readers will find accessible and easy to understand. Readers intimidated by other books of similar topics need not avoid this informative and colorful history. The author brings the book up to the present day, with discussions of 21st-century outbreaks and plagues. VERDICT Kenny's historical assessment of humanity's handling of infectious diseases, including both successes and failures, is a testament to the remarkable progress made in modern medicine and is a well-rounded overview of the history of plagues.—Rich McIntyre Jr., UConn Health Sciences Lib., Farmington
2020-11-11
A long-view look at how viral and bacterial illnesses have influenced the course of human events.
The bad news is that today, heart attacks and strokes are the leading causes of death. The good news, writes development expert Kenny, is that this “is evidence of humanity’s greatest triumph: until recent decades, most people didn’t live long enough to die of heart failure.” Indeed, life expectancy has more than doubled around the world in the last 150 years, in part thanks to better diets and medical advances. The Covid-19 pandemic notwithstanding, infectious disease is not the devastating killer that it has been in the past, though it still kills plenty of people. The author charts the courses of those diseases, pegging their rising importance to the development of agriculture and the settling of humans in villages, towns, and cities, packed together to make a convenient target for such things as measles and cholera. “The more humans are loitering about,” writes Kenny, “the greater the chance of illness.” Some illnesses, such as trichinosis, have been all but eradicated, though in the case of that malady, Kenny hazards, it made for good enough reason for certain religious traditions to forbid the consumption of pork. New treatment methods, such as oral rehydration, have helped mitigate diarrheal diseases. Today, outside of Covid-19, many pandemic illnesses are lifestyle-related. As Kenny notes, these days, Chinese adults are about as likely to be obese as their American counterparts thanks to the availability of cheap processed food—and, he adds, “two out of five Earthlings have elevated blood pressure.” The downsides of the current pandemic are numerous, but, as Kenny demonstrates, revealing his developmental interests, the old Malthusian effects of plagues in reducing inequality no longer apply. Though the author’s popularizing approach is less scientifically rich than, say, David Quammen’s, it still stands in a long tradition of informative plagues-and-people books such as Hans Zinsser’s 1935 classic, Rats, Lice, and History.
A timely, lucid look at the role of pandemics in history.