The Path to Salvation: Religious Violence from the Crusades to Jihad

In the wake of 9/11, policy analysts, journalists, and academics have tried to make sense of the rise of militant Islam, particularly its role as a motivating and legitimating force for violence against the United States. The general perception is that Islam is more violence-prone than other religions and that scripture and beliefs within the faith, such as the doctrines of jihad and martyrdom, demonstrate the inherently violent nature of Islam.

Here, however, Heather Selma Gregg draws comparisons across religious traditions to investigate common causes of religious violence. The author sets side-by-side examples of current and historic Islamic violence with similar acts by Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, and Hindu adherents.

Based on her findings, Gregg challenges the assumption that religious violence stems from a faithų scriptures. Instead, Gregg argues that religious violence is the result of interpretations of a religionų beliefs and scriptures. Interpretations calling for violence in the name of a faith are the product of individuals, but it is important to understand the conditions under which these violent interpretations of a religion occur. These conditions must be considered by identifying who is interpreting the religion and by what authority; the social, political, and economic circumstances surrounding these violent interpretations; and the believability of these interpretations by members of religious communities.

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The Path to Salvation: Religious Violence from the Crusades to Jihad

In the wake of 9/11, policy analysts, journalists, and academics have tried to make sense of the rise of militant Islam, particularly its role as a motivating and legitimating force for violence against the United States. The general perception is that Islam is more violence-prone than other religions and that scripture and beliefs within the faith, such as the doctrines of jihad and martyrdom, demonstrate the inherently violent nature of Islam.

Here, however, Heather Selma Gregg draws comparisons across religious traditions to investigate common causes of religious violence. The author sets side-by-side examples of current and historic Islamic violence with similar acts by Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, and Hindu adherents.

Based on her findings, Gregg challenges the assumption that religious violence stems from a faithų scriptures. Instead, Gregg argues that religious violence is the result of interpretations of a religionų beliefs and scriptures. Interpretations calling for violence in the name of a faith are the product of individuals, but it is important to understand the conditions under which these violent interpretations of a religion occur. These conditions must be considered by identifying who is interpreting the religion and by what authority; the social, political, and economic circumstances surrounding these violent interpretations; and the believability of these interpretations by members of religious communities.

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The Path to Salvation: Religious Violence from the Crusades to Jihad

The Path to Salvation: Religious Violence from the Crusades to Jihad

by Heather Selma Gregg
The Path to Salvation: Religious Violence from the Crusades to Jihad

The Path to Salvation: Religious Violence from the Crusades to Jihad

by Heather Selma Gregg

eBook

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Overview

In the wake of 9/11, policy analysts, journalists, and academics have tried to make sense of the rise of militant Islam, particularly its role as a motivating and legitimating force for violence against the United States. The general perception is that Islam is more violence-prone than other religions and that scripture and beliefs within the faith, such as the doctrines of jihad and martyrdom, demonstrate the inherently violent nature of Islam.

Here, however, Heather Selma Gregg draws comparisons across religious traditions to investigate common causes of religious violence. The author sets side-by-side examples of current and historic Islamic violence with similar acts by Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, and Hindu adherents.

Based on her findings, Gregg challenges the assumption that religious violence stems from a faithų scriptures. Instead, Gregg argues that religious violence is the result of interpretations of a religionų beliefs and scriptures. Interpretations calling for violence in the name of a faith are the product of individuals, but it is important to understand the conditions under which these violent interpretations of a religion occur. These conditions must be considered by identifying who is interpreting the religion and by what authority; the social, political, and economic circumstances surrounding these violent interpretations; and the believability of these interpretations by members of religious communities.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781612346618
Publisher: Potomac Books Inc.
Publication date: 01/01/2014
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 19 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

HEATHER SELMA GREGG is an assistant professor at the Naval Postgraduate Schoolų Department of Defense Analysis. Prior to joining the faculty at NPS, she was an associate political scientist at the RAND Corporation. In addition to academic experience, she has spent time in several regions of conflict including Palestine/West Bank, Croatia, and Bosnia.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations viii

Introduction 1

1 Religion: Love, Peace, and the Two Salvations 8

2 The Causes of Religious Violence: From Social Movements to Hastening the Apocalypse 19

3 The Christian Crusades: From Pilgrims to Holy Warriors 32

4 Ayodhya: The Hindu Nationalist Battle for Hindutva 52

5 Buddhist Violence in Sri Lanka: Defending the Dhammadipa 73

6 Defending the Dar al Islam: Jihads in the Nineteenth Century and Today 92

7 Zion: The Battle to Define the Jewish Nation and State 118

8 How Religious Violence Ends: Spiritualizing the Battle 138

Notes 155

Bibliography 179

Index 199

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