The Party Family: Revolutionary Attachments and the Gendered Origins of State Power in China

The Party Family: Revolutionary Attachments and the Gendered Origins of State Power in China

by Kimberley Ens Manning
The Party Family: Revolutionary Attachments and the Gendered Origins of State Power in China

The Party Family: Revolutionary Attachments and the Gendered Origins of State Power in China

by Kimberley Ens Manning

Hardcover

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Overview

The Party Family explores the formation and consolidation of the state in revolutionary China through the crucial role that social ties—specifically family ties—played in the state's capacity to respond to crisis before and after the foundation of the People's Republic of China. Central to these ties, Kimberley Ens Manning finds, were women as both the subjects and leaders of reform. Drawing on interviews with 163 participants in the provinces of Henan and Jiangsu, as well as government documents and elite memoirs, biographies, speeches, and reports, Manning offers a new theoretical lens—attachment politics—to underscore how family and ideology intertwined to create an important building block of state capacity and governance.

As The Party Family details, infant mortality in China dropped by more than half within a decade of the PRC's foundation, a policy achievement produced to a large extent through the personal and family ties of the maternalist policy coalition that led the reform movement. However, these achievements were undermined or reversed in the complex policy struggles over the family during Mao's Great Leap Forward (1958–60).


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781501715518
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 08/15/2023
Pages: 402
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

Kimberley Ens Manning is Professor of Political Science and Women's Studies at Concordia University. She is the coeditor of Eating Bitterness and the author of numerous articles published in journals such as Modern China, China Quarterly, and Gender and History.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Family Ties as Political Attachments
States of Activism
1. The May Fourth Movement
2. The Chongqing Coalition
3. The Long March to Yan'an
4. Land Reform
State Capacity adn Contention
5. Maternal Bodies
6. Filial Brides
7. Household Managers
8. Shock Troops
9. Leaders
Conclusion: The Attached Politics of State Capacityand Contention

What People are Saying About This

William Hurst

Theoretically sophisticated and incredibly rich empirically, The Party Family is among the best studies of gender and family politics in rural China. Spanning the tumultuous timeframe from roughly 1920-1965, and combining extensive interview research and individual oral histories with painstaking work in multiple archives to unpack the dynamics of how politics at all levels shaped gender and family relations on the ground across each period, The Party Family maintains both an impressively wide lens and a rigorously tight focus. Rooted in many years of research, the book effortlessly weaves together individual memories and life histories with macro-level narratives and conceptual analysis. Manning has produced a masterpiece that will remain required reading for many years.

Yiching Wu

Offering a groundbreaking understanding of the gendered and familial dynamics behind the mobilization and state formation during China's crisis-laden twentieth century, The Party Family challenges conventional notions of state power and provides a refreshing perspective on the role of gender in revolutionary politics in both China and beyond.

Jessica C. Teets

Based on extensive fieldwork and archival research, Manning finds that networks of women enabled state building in the early PRC by making the household legible to the state to improve health and rural marital practices. Significantly, this study contributes to the growing literature recognizing the importance of social ties to mobilization, as well as making an important contribution to the study of state building in Chinese politics and history.

Xiaohong Xu

Manning's groundbreaking book demonstrates compellingly the fundamental role that family ties and gender relations—as simultaneously resources for mobilization and objects of revolutionary transformation—played in both the extraordinary successes of state building in the early People's Republic and the catastrophic failure of the Great Leap Forward. It is a must read for the understanding of affective politics and modern Chinese history.

Elizabeth J. Remick

Manning's pathbreaking analysis shows how affective family ties—fictive, biological, marital, parental, sororal—and the political commitments they engendered shaped the formation of the Chinese Communist Party and the process of state building in the early PRC. The Party Family illustrates the complex interplay between high-ranking women leaders who advocated for policy that would liberate women and the women at the grassroots who carried out crucial parts of the new state's political and economic agenda. The book's reinterpretation of the first decades of the PRC transforms the study of gender, family, and politics in Chinese studies.

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