The Nuclear Crisis: The Arms Race, Cold War Anxiety, and the German Peace Movement of the 1980s / Edition 1

by Christoph Becker-Schaum, Philipp Gassert, Martin Klimke, Wilfried Mausbach

Overview

In 1983, more than one million Germans joined together to protest NATO’s deployment of nuclear missiles in Europe. International media overflowed with images of marches, rallies, and human chains as protesters blockaded depots and agitated for disarmament. Though they failed to halt the deployment, the episode was a decisive one for German society, revealing deep divisions in the nation’s political culture while continuing to mobilize activists. This volume provides a comprehensive reference work on the “Euromissiles” crisis as experienced by its various protagonists, analyzing NATO’s diplomatic and military maneuvering and tracing the political, cultural, and moral discourses that surrounded the missiles’ deployment in East and West Germany.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781785332678
Publisher:	Berghahn Books, Incorporated
Publication date:	10/01/2016
Series:	Protest, Culture & Society , #19
Pages:	392
Product dimensions:	9.00(w) x 6.20(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Christoph Becker-Schaum is the Director of the Green Memory Archive at the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Berlin.

Philipp Gassert is a Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Mannheim and a past deputy director of the German Historical Institute, Washington, DC. His publications include America’s Wars (co-written with Alexander Emmerich, 2015).

Martin Klimke is Associate Dean of Humanities and Associate Professor of History at New York UniversityAbu Dhabi. He is the author of The Other Alliance: Global Protest and Student Unrest in West Germany and the US, 1962–1972 (2010) and co-author of A Breath of Freedom: The Civil Rights Struggle, African‐American GIs, and Germany (2010).

Wilfried Mausbach is the Executive Director of the Heidelberg Center for American Studies (HCA) at Heidelberg University. He is the coeditor of The American Presidency: Multidisciplinary Perspectives (2012) and of Changing the World, Changing Oneself: Political Protest and Collective Identities in West Germany and the U.S. in the 1960s and 1970s (2010).

Marianne Zepp was Program Director for Contemporary History at the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Berlin. She is the coeditor of Politische Gewalt in Deutschland: Ursprünge – Ausprägungen – Konsequenzen (Göttingen: Wallstein 2014).

Table of Contents

List of Figures vii

Abbreviations xii

Acknowledgments xvii

Introduction: The Nuclear Crisis, NATO's Double-Track Decision, and the Peace Movement of the 1980s Christoph Becker-Schaum Philipp Gassert Martin Klimke Wilfried Mausbach Marianne Zepp 1

Chapter 1 From Helsinki to Afghanistan: The CSCE Process and the Beginning of the Second Cold War Anja Hanisch 37

Chapter 2 The NATO Double-Track Decision: Genesis and Implementation Tim Geiger 52

Chapter 3 SS-20 and Pershing II: Weapon Systems and the Dynamization of East-West Relations Oliver Bange 70

Chapter 4 NATO's Double-Track Decision and East-West German Relations Hermann Wentker 87

Chapter 5 Political Parries Jan Hansen 104

Chapter 6 Eco-pacifism: The Environmental Movement as a Source for the Peace Movement Silke Mende Birgit Metzger 119

Chapter 7 Rationality of Fear: The Intellectual Foundations of the Peace Movement Marianne Zepp 138

Chapter 8 The Institutional Organization of the Peace Movement Christoph Becker-Schaum 154

Chapter 9 The Spaces and Places of the Peace Movement Susanne Schregel 173

Chapter 10 The Protagonists of the Peace Movement Saskia Richter 189

Chapter 11 The Independent Peace Movement in East Germany Rainer Eckert 207

Chapter 12 Visual and Media Strategies of the Peace Movement Kathrin Fahlenbrach Laura Stapane 222

Chapter 13 The Churches Sebastian Kalden Jan Ole Wiechmann 242

Chapter 14 Trade Unions Dietmar Süss 258

Chapter 15 The Police Michael Sturm 274

Chapter 16 "Men Build Missiles": The Women's Peace Movement Reinhild Kreis 290

Chapter 17 Nucleat Attack and Civil Defense: Preparing for the Worst-Case Scenario in Politics and Science Claudia Kemper 306

Chapter 18 Nuclear Doomsday Scenarios in Film, Literature, and Music Philipp Baur 322

Chapter 19 A Triumph of Disarmament? The 1980s and the International Political System Florian Pressler 338

Index 352

Editorial Reviews

“Overall, this work provides an outstanding multidimensional framework of the nuclear crisis and its resulting peace movement. The chapters adequately detail the crisis, the political environment that led to the Double-Track Decision, and the progression of the peace movement throughout Germany and on an international level. I recommend this volume to anyone seeking information on German politics during the Cold War and to researchers or academics with an interest in social movements and their effects on society, morality, and politics.” • H-Net Reviews

“[This volume consists] of nineteen erudite and informative contributions by an extraordinary series of contributors — making it an unreservedly recommended publication for college and university library Nuclear Weapons & Warfare History, War & Peace, and Political Advocacy collections.” • Midwest Book Review

“This volume is a well-conceived collection of different approaches to the events of the “Nuclear Crisis” and the reactions of a large, broad and heterogeneous peace movement. It is especially through its multidimensional description also well suited as an introduction to this topic. With the help of this volume is seems possible to ‘learn from history,’ because who considers the arguments and discussion threads of the debates will recognize much in the contemporary themes of the peace movement.” • Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen

“This is an important volume on a key phase of the Cold War, one that will be of interest to scholars, but can also be assigned to undergraduate and graduate students. The various chapters build on each other beautifully, forming a coherent whole. Aside from a couple of rough spots, they are beautifully written, though they originally appeared in German. A list of abbreviations and annotated bibliographies at the end of each chapter make this volume highly reader-friendly.” • German History

“The breadth and balance of this collection make it an excellent introduction to the strategic challenges and nuclear anxieties of the Second Cold War. In giving such detailed coverage of the 1980s, it represents a kind of milestone in the historicization of peace movements.” • William Glenn Gray, Purdue University

“With great conceptual clarity, the contributions to this volume offer innovative perspectives on the connections between international and domestic politics, the renegotiation of ‘peace’ in the political arena, and questions of collective agency. One of its great strengths is its multi-dimensional approach, integrating traditional methods of studying policy and diplomacy with an astute and precise analysis of media, protest actions, grass-roots activism, and the gendering of peace and protest.” • Benjamin Ziemann, University of Sheffield

From the Publisher