The Nile: History's Greatest River

The Nile: History's Greatest River

by Terje Tvedt
The Nile: History's Greatest River

The Nile: History's Greatest River

by Terje Tvedt

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Overview

“[A] vivid travelogue.” New Statesman
“Has much to offer.” The Spectator
"Sparks the imagination." BBC History Magazine
"A
fascinating study." BBC History Revealed Magazine
“Essential reading." All About History
"Valiant, valuable and entertaining." Times Literary Supplement

The greatest river in the world has a long and fascinating history. Professor Terje Tvedt, one of the world's leading experts on the history of waterways, travels upstream along the river's mouth to its sources. The result is a travelogue through 5000 years and 11 countries, from the Mediterranean to Central Africa. This is the fascinating story of the immense economic, political and mythical significance of the river. Brimming with accounts of central characters in the struggle for the Nile – from Caesar and Cleopatra, to Churchill and Mussolini, and on to the political leaders of today, The Nile is also the story of water as it nourished a civilization.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781350522237
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 05/15/2025
Pages: 400
Product dimensions: 6.14(w) x 9.21(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Terje Tvedt is Professor of Geography at the University of Bergen and Professor of Political Science and of Global History at the University of Oslo, Norway. He has published extensively on water related topics and presented three successful television documentaries on water, shown in 150 countries worldwide. He is the Series Editor of the pioneering History of Water Series, published by I.B.Tauris.

Table of Contents

List of plates xi

Maps xiii

The Beginning of the Journey

The mosaic outside Rome 1

The stream of history 4

The Desert and the Delta

The desert paradise 7

Scarabs, rebirth and the river of death and life 9

Society and the river's rhythm 11

Cities and rivers that vanished 13

The Nile city of Alexander the Great 15

Philosophy's beginnings 16

Caesar and Cleopatra on the Nile 18

Jesus and Mary's escape up the Nile Delta 20

The Bible: God punishes those who claim they possess the river 22

Islam conquers the Nile Delta 24

The Caliph's letter to the Nile 25

Napoleon on the march 26

Critique of Orientalism 31

The Battle of the Nile: Paris versus London 33

The battle over the Rosetta Stone: thieves versus thieves 34

The Albanian soldier who became the Nile's reformer 36

The giraffe that sailed downriver and travelled to Paris 39

The long-distance runner who perished on his way to the source of the Nile 40

The canal between the oceans 41

Gustave Flaubert and Henrik Ibsen: 'From Cairo up the Nile' 44

Share's and occupation 49

Where the Egyptians made the Nile a weapon of war 50

At the crossroads of history, river and sea 52

Towards Karnak and the Nile Cataracts

The city the Arabs founded and the British took 55

A Nilometer with nothing to measure 58

Conservative colonialists as a revolution's vanguard 59

The river as carrot and stick 63

The Muslim Brotherhood will 'secure the Nile's sources' 64

A role awaiting a hero 65

The Suez Crisis and the dam 67

The Soviet Union as the modernizer of the Nile 70

'The Lady of the Nile' 71

Adrift on the Nile and a Nobel Prize winner 72

An artificial waterfall in the desert 73

Thebes and Karnak in danger 75

The valley of the Kings and ideals of beauty 76

Where travel literature arose 77

Ancient Aswan as a symbol of modernity 79

The downstream complex 81

Monumental monuments now and in ancient times 84

Egyptian gods and eternal life 85

'Revolt on the Nile' and water insecurity 88

Nubia and the Country Where the Rivers Meet

Eighty kilometres of artificial desert lake 91

Nubia: gold and cataracts 92

Muhammad Ali's river war 95

The politics of geography 97

Explorers who vanished 98

Wanderings and castles in the sand 99

Where the great rivers meet 100

The 'light-bearer' in Khartoum 102

The dance in the sand 105

Time and the river folk's daughter 107

Queen Victoria's river war 108

The British massacre on the banks of the Nile 111

The unknown engineer and a historical report 113

The Blue Nile and the explorer from Norway 115

Sudan's possibilities and the birth of a hydraulic state 117

A white-spotted gecko and the Prophet 119

Winston Churchill: 'Munich is situated on the Nile' 120

Sudan and Egypt share the Nile 122

Dump the whisky in the river! 123

An Islamic coup 125

Osama bin Laden as Nile contractor 126

A new city in the middle of the world's longest kiss 128

Sudan rattles its Nile weapon 129

'A project of the century' (and let them eat that arrest order) 131

Nubia and Nile control 132

The lion's share 134

The Middle East's granary and a sugar company 134

The Nile Wetlands and the New State

The land of distances 137

A dictatorial river 139

The Nilotic water world and a river chieftain 141

A thread that winds everywhere 142

Arabic invaders from the north 144

European adventurers in the swamps 146

Europe on the brink of a water war in South Sudan 147

A sacred pool 150

On travelling the swamp and theories of Africa's development 151

Jonglei: a new aqueduct to the north 154

Razzias and peace 155

'A human zoo for anthropologists to study' 157

World-class colonial research in the swamps 159

A 'Nile Republic'? 160

Stop the canal! 161

In the shadows of the rainforest 163

The new Nile state and George W. Bush 164

Another Nile granary? 167

State formation and hydrodiplomacy 169

The Country with the Great Lakes

The race to the source 173

The adventurer and his slave wife 175

'Discoverers' or discoverers? 176

Naked resolution and scientific evangelism 178

The African kingdom at the Nile's source 181

The missionaries arrive 182

Decisive for Egypt's future 185

London seizes control of the Nile lakes 187

Where the animals rule (by the grace of humankind) 189

Waterfalls and images of 'the other' and 'us' 190

'Baker of the Nile' 191

Winston Churchill in the jungle 192

Bogart, Hepburn and Hemingway at the Nile Fails 194

A Nile empire full of inner contradictions 196

Owen Falls: 'Uganda's beginning' 199

A British prime minister as 'water warrior' 201

Idi Amin claps for well-fed crocodiles on the Nile 203

The woman and the water meant to bulletproof warriors 205

Stories about the sacred water 207

The Wizard of the Nile and the Lord's Resistance Army 208

New discoveries: oil in the Nile! 211

Central Africa's inland lake 213

Darwin's Pond, evolution's teaching and mass extinction 215

The Speke Resort, Museveni and the Nile 217

The Industrial Revolution comes to Uganda 219

The world's largest insect swarms and Nile time 220

East of the Inland Ocean

The train through the country at the source of the White Nile 225

Sleeping sickness and colonialism 226

The railway that created a country 227

The Asian and the Jewish questions 229

The white tribe on the high plains 231

A Nile state with no nation 233

Olympic masters from the 'stony river' 236

Masai Mara 238

The Luo and Barack Obama's journey 240

Kenya and the Nile question 243

Humanity's cradle 245

Bismarck and the rock at the water's edge 246

An unknown European naval battle on a Nile lake 249

Colonial agreements and the Nile's present 251

A country with gift economy 253

The wildebeest crossing 255

What is the Nile? 256

Pumping the lake and defying Egypt 257

Towards the Nile's Sources in Central Africa

Where the river splits and collects 261

Plastic bags and fire extinguishers 262

Hotel Rwanda and the river road 263

Letter from Ground Zero 264

What is ethnicity? 265

A metamorphosis 269

An American pastor at the source of the Nile 272

A new era as the border shifts 274

Gorillas in the mist 275

The Nile source in the rainforest 276

Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad and a Nile biography 278

A snow-covered Moon Mountain on the Equator 282

King Leopold, a robber state and Nile diplomacy 283

The Congo Nile 286

Lake Albert or Lake Mobutu 288

A shifting border 290

'Dr Livingstone, I presume' 291

Kingdom and colony 292

Self-reflection and masks 294

Rivalry on all fronts 295

The guerrilla leader redeemed by a Norwegian preacher 296

Courtship, carpets and water 298

The pyramid at the source 300

The Water Tower in the East

A train trip and an art deco capital on the Horn of Africa 303

Italy as a Nile power 305

Eritrea in exchange for a Nile dam 307

The river as metaphor and boundary 309

An outcast among nations 311

Troublemaker or peace ambassador? 313

A surprise visit to Asmara 314

To the Nile's water tower 315

Aksum and the highlands 317

The moment's limitations 318

Monastery island, the sea and the world's end 319

An Ethiopian philosopher and cave dweller 321

Mass baptism in Bahir Dar 322

The sacred Nile and the Scot who posed as discoverer of the source 323

Prester John and the Virgin Mary govern the Nile 325

Occupation or agreement 326

Rome and London's secret plot 329

Mussolini at the lake 331

A dam and the prelude to the Second World War 332

The Cold War and hydropolitics 334

The water tower to realize its potential 336

Deep ecology, reflection and the river's sign 337

Bob Geldof's Ethiopia: a land without rivers 339

The Renaissance Dam 341

Donald Trump, the US and the Nile negotiations 343

The End of the Journey

The river of history and its future 347

The sculpture in Rome 350

Notes 353

References 365

Index of Names 375

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