The Next Bend in the Road

The Next Bend in the Road

by Michael Fried
The Next Bend in the Road

The Next Bend in the Road

by Michael Fried

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Overview

"In America today there is no lyric work more compelling and well made than To the Center of the Earth," Allen Grossman wrote ten years ago of Michael Fried's last collection of poetry. Fried's new book, The Next Bend in the Road, is a powerfully coherent gathering of lyric and prose poems that has the internal scope of a novel with a host of characters, from the poet's wife and daughter to Franz Kafka, Paul Cézanne, Osip Mandelstam, Sigmund Freud, Gisèle Lestrange, and many others; transformative encounters with works of art, literature, and philosophy, including Heinrich von Kleist's "The Earthquake in Chile," Giuseppe Ungaretti's "Veglia," and Edouard Manet's Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe; and, running through the book from beginning to end, a haunted awareness of the entanglement of the noblest accomplishments and the most intimate joys with the horrors of modern history.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780226263236
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication date: 04/20/2004
Series: Phoenix Poets
Edition description: 1
Pages: 96
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 8.60(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

Michael Fried is the J. R. Herbert Boone Professor of Humanities at The Johns Hopkins University. He is the author of two previous books of poems, Powers and To the Center of the Earth, as well as numerous works in art history and criticism, including Art and Objecthood and Manet's Modernism, both published by the University of Chicago Press. In the spring of 2002 he gave the A. W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts at the National Gallery of Art.

Read an Excerpt

The Next Bend in the Road


By MICHAEL FRIED
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS
Copyright © 2004 The University of Chicago
All right reserved.

ISBN: 978-0-226-26325-0



Chapter One
The Send-Off

The hummingbird looks up from his flower punchbowl with an expression of pure dazzlement. The May morning is that perfect, our eleven-month-old daughter in her Grandma's-gift raspberry sundress is that astonishing.

She came here in stages from Wuhan, China, where we adopted her in the eye of a cyclone.

En route from the orphanage all the while Anna slept in your arms her birth mother's tears rose wavelike from the dusty earth to speed us on our way.

Days of the Comet

I

Your mouth opens in a disbelieving laugh as tears stream down your face. Definitely excess of joy.

II

The snipers are gone from their leafy beds above the city. (So too are the elms that lined the boulevards.)

III

In the Northern sky a never before seen comet approaches earth near the century's end.

IV

Let the heavy oar doze in its oarlock. It is time to seek the poem with both hands!

The Alhambra

Dale limosna, mujer, por que no es en la vida nada como la pena de ser ciego en Granada. -INSCRIPTION ON A WALL AT THE ALHAMBRA

The summer I was twenty-two I hitchhiked from Fuengirola to Granada, and spent several ardent, unforgettable days at the Alhambra. Mainly just walking up and down and seeing, or finding a secluded spot in which to read the great modern Spanish poets I had recently come to love-Jiménez, Machado, Lorca. The sun exploding continuously in a cobalt sky made the simplest nouns incandesce: hombre, caballo, sueño, naranja, muerte. Hour after hour I inhaled the exotic blossoms of the Generalife, descended with icy waters from the Sierra Nevada, contemplated in a kind of rapture the carved stucco tracery that (I later learned) everywhere intricately repeated the name of God until there was no space for anything else. Sail-shaped and starlike colored tiles fitted together unexpectedly, like noon and midnight, conquest and silence. I knew I couldn't stay forever, in fact I had to leave almost at once, but part of me, a scrap of my immortal soul, was unwilling to accept this and remained behind: a small mongrel dog, quick enough not to get caught, wandering aimlessly in shadows that are filled with light.

The Tunnel

To be nothing but fire not even the fuel that feeds it

wasn't my father's style. When the time came for him to die

(of a cirrhotic liver caused by poisoned blood

flushed through him one winter dawn to fight a bleeding ulcer)

he found a stone wall with, at its base, a tunnel

just too narrow to admit a man. Undaunted he crawled through

hand over hand to the other side.

April 4, 1968

I remember that day; I remember crying hysterically. It remains the worst day in my life not directly personal.

When the day ended the sun went down, stars came out, flames leaped heavenward. He had been to the mountain top but we, we had not.

the brim of his derby low over his eyes

Passing each other on a narrow road I nod to him in my friendliest manner he glares at me with what's left of his face

Care

for Allen Grossman

I

The badger knows several great artists intimately. This is said without irony; he thinks of them as great because they have made numinous paintings and sculptures that will last thousands of years if care is taken of them. But will care be taken of them? The badger is worried.

II

He has an older friend who collects ancient pots. The friend is a poet, of a breed altogether beyond the badger's comprehension, who spends hours looking at the pots admiring their form and markings, and imagining how they were once used. In the dimness of predawn the poet's apartment is like a cave in neolithic China, minus the harsh rich smell of burning dung.

III

Recently the poet acquired another pot, minuscule, exquisite. Of hard gray stone worked to absolute smoothness. Egyptian.

He is convinced it was a scribe's inkwell. When the time comes he will dip his pen in it to write his gravest songs.

Kafka's Drawings

It turns out that Kafka always wanted to draw, "to hold fast to what was seen," as he put it. He also said of the little cartoon-like men in his drawings: "They come out of the dark to vanish into the dark." And: "My drawing is a perpetually renewed and unsuccessful attempt at primitive magic." Was he dismayed by that unsuccess? It seems not-he accepted without complaint that his drawings' magic was imperfect, that between the pencil in his hand and the sheet of paper on his desk something intervened to derail his best efforts to capture the shapes of life in their endlessly seductive but also undeniably comic, therefore inescapably tragic, vitality. The surviving drawings suggest, against all likelihood, that it was precisely the dimension-the perspective-of the tragic that eluded him.

The Realm of Spirit

When I wrote my poems and kept them in a drawer I believed I was William Blake in a closet.

The pathos of my unappreciated genius bowed my shoulders but put spring in my step.

In that divided mood each line I composed seemed to me a triumph against prodigious odds.

I communicated this sense of struggle to my friends who treated me with the respect due a warrior.

And I exhaled contempt for the famous names whose anodyne verses collected yearly prizes.

I lived like that for decades, impregnable in the knowledge that my castle had no drawbridge.

Then one day in a trance of inadvertence I sent my poems to an editor, who published them.

Now the drawer is empty and the closet is sealed and I know that in the realm of spirit I am nothing.

The Chase

In the Asian galleries of the Seattle Art Museum I discover a painting on silk and, almost, a prose poem. The painting, by Li Anzhong (active 1120-1160), is of a hawk chasing a pheasant. The almost-poem-the wall label-reads: "The desperate situation of the pheasant is emphasized by its gasping mouth, and the hawk's determination is conveyed through its raised neck and tightly closed beak. The brushwork is so subtle and light, however, that the chase is imbued with a dreamlike quality." What the label doesn't say (I glimpse it in the hawk's ruby eye) is that in the merest fraction of a second the unfair chase will be consummated dream or no dream.

Before a Duel

The snow was so deep the seconds in their heavy boots had to tramp it down for almost an hour before there was a clear field of fire. At a proper, i.e. simultaneously respectful and contemptuous, distance from each other the intended combatants sat waiting, one smoking a long thin clay pipe, the other paring and eating an apple. Both were wrapped in monumental pelisses that gave them the deceptive appearance of friendly bears but can hardly be imagined to have made them indifferent to the subarctic cold. Both followed to the letter the agreed upon script: throughout the lengthy preliminaries neither so much as glanced in the other's direction. Even then and there men felt it would be interesting to know what one of them was thinking.

Papyrus

Lubricated in fish blood, tears, semen.

The Drought

We wake in the dark to great flashes of light. The drought is history.

Each time the thunder crashes the barn walls shake. Is that our daughter crying?

No: she's sound asleep in the arms of the storm. Oh firm-fleshed Anna!

We stand over your crib scarcely breathing. Though we're not needed our lives are complete.

The Rape of Nanking

Reading about the Rape of Nanking my mind clouds over.

Tell me God how can human beings, even "hardened" soldiers, have done the things it's documented these did? (And not in anger or sexual release but deliberately week after week.) I ask this in all humility, one killer to another.

The Glare

In Jerusalem I stared through the noonday glare at the Western Wall. I felt inside me no emotion I could recognize.

Something stirred in those lightstruck depths. Breathed for only an instant and then died baffled and helpless.

I shut my eyes and counted to a thousand. When I opened them nothing fundamental had changed in the sky or on the ground.

The sun blazed. On the stones powdering in the glare. On the noonday religious rocking in their shoes. On the unmoved visitor and unmoving dirt-colored personnel carrier taking everything in.

Gisèle Lestrange

For several years before she died we occasionally spent an evening in the company of Paul Celan's widow, the etcher Gisèle Lestrange. We met her first at a party thrown by Parisian friends to celebrate their engagement. She was charming, with the indefinable magnetism certain older cultivated European women possess whether or not they were beauties in their youth. And a great directness, which led her once when driving across the Seine in the company of an American translator to observe in an ordinary tone of voice that just below was where Celan had drowned himself. (Her words "took my breath away," the translator recalls.) Until that night I had never seen her etchings. Our friends owned three or four, and what surprised me was their restraint, as if the artist had been too familiar with the demands of art to wish to satisfy them completely. On closer view, the bite of the acid was everywhere deliberately reined in, not from excessive finesse but from an unwillingness to mark deeply. I thought: she has experienced illuminations she has no desire to impart other than by the faintest shiver of contrast.

Months later, after a chance meeting at a concert, Gisèle Lestrange came back to our recently acquired pied-à-terre and sat and talked for an hour over a glass of wine. Then I went down with her into rue Lafayette to help hail a taxi. Rain was falling, and it took a few minutes before I captured one and held the door open as she got in. That was the nearest I have come to touching poetry's hem.

The Meadow

Our joy is so great it casts a shadow across all the future we dare to imagine

Nevertheless we cheer Anna on as she toddles on sturdy legs toward a sunlit meadow in which we are not

Above the pines a red hawk tracks her on a whim I want to warn her, to call out, but my voice is frozen

Carefree and high-stepping Anna plunges ahead Her mother too sees the hawk Her tears flow in profusion

Our daughter hears them fall Laughing she turns and waves Hell raging in his heart the red hawk sails out of sight * * *

And now peaceful night shakes out its many worlds The meadow, the sunlit meadow, will be back tomorrow

Due North

Oriented to the stars the poet marches briskly due north on a windy night in his fifty-eighth year. The sensory deprivation of Iowa City (in the words of his host) surrounds him on four sides, but who cares, it's pitch black and the wind is trampling on his face with such unbridled élan that he laughs out loud. A new, more refined intuition of mortality enters his heart like the blade of a spear on which has been engraved the figure of a heart.

The Dream He came to me and said I want you to take her. How can I, I said, you know I'm not free and even if I were doesn't the lady have a vote? He shook his great head. She will do what I say; when I was alive she never refused me. How much less will she now when I am no more, when my only covering are the tatters of your dream.

Chapter Two
The Next Bend in the Road

If there's a mention of eyelashes, then it's about Osip. -NADEZHDA MANDELSTAM

The young man with long thick eyelashes is unapologetically drunk with the world's beauty despite or possibly because of the hollowness at its core which he confirms in the slightly dead timbre of the distant church bells sounding the hour. Meanwhile the little horses jog onward without the least appearance of strain, their breath issuing visibly in twin dissolving plumes of cloud, and the extraordinarily pretty woman (scarcely more than a girl) whose head rests on the young man's shoulder, although she has a husband to whom she will return, is for the moment all his. Just beyond the next bend in the road, or if not the next the bend after that, still hidden by the towering fir trees, their dark drooping vigorous branches loaded with snow (I forgot to say that this is a winter scene, that the youthful lovers are in a sleigh, that they are both poets, that they will come to similar ends), the Revolution waits.

Tsvetayeva's Letters

In Boris Pasternak's Essay in Autobiography the story is briefly told of how he came to lose almost a hundred letters written to him over two decades by Marina Tsvetayeva. The disaster (my word, not his; by the standards of the time the loss was scarcely an event) occurred during the Great Patriotic War when Pasternak entrusted the letters, along with others from his parents, Maxim Gorky and Romain Rolland, to a close friend on the staff of the Scriabin Museum. The friend deposited most of Pasternak's hoard in the fireproof museum safe; but fearing the worst she kept Tsvetayeva's letters with her at all times, never letting them out of her sight. The denouement might have been predicted. One winter evening, walking utterly exhausted through a dark wood between the station and her home outside the city, she realized that she had left her attaché case containing the letters on the train from Moscow. "That was how Tsvetayeva's letters were borne away and vanished," Pasternak concludes. Stoic toward all concerned he says not a word about the reaction of his friend, the nameless heroine of this exemplary tale, when she grasped what she had done. (Continues...)



Excerpted from The Next Bend in the Road by MICHAEL FRIED Copyright © 2004 by The University of Chicago. Excerpted by permission.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

I THE SEND-OFF
The Send-Off
Days of the Comet
The Alhambra
The Tunnel
April 4, 1968
In the White Swan Hotel, Guangzhou
The Kites
Greek Restaurants
Cézanne
Care
Kafka's Drawings
The Realm of Spirit
The Chase
Before a Duel
Papyrus
The Drought
The Rape of Nanking
The Glare
Gisèle Lestrange
The Meadow
Due North
The Dream

II THE NECT BEND IN THE ROAD
The Next Bend in the Road
Tsvetayeva's Letters
The Curvature of Earth
"The Earthquake in Chile"
Reading
The New Year
Noa-Noa
The End of History
The Ring
A Night at the Opera
The Notebook
The Immortals
The Visitor from the Future
When You Enter the Room
The Essence of Poetry
Full Moonlight
The Drowned and the Saved
Outskirts of Berlin, May 1998
Aubade
Beauty Regardless
To Lily, a Calico Cat Who Died Before her Time
The Wound

III A SUMMER NIGHT
The First Morning
The Flower
Last Visit from Ian Hamiliton
The Hilltop
In Seattle
The Yellow Dress
The Thirty Years War
Freud's Sacrifice
Wittenstein on Green
Fear and Trembling
For F.T.C.
Look Around
Marine
A Journey
"Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe"
"Flesh"
Yellow Crane Tower
The Fountain
A Summer Night
The Smoke-Brush
Song
The Winds of Dawn


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