The first stage did see economic advancement in the form of transportation routes, including railroads, that opened up the Pine Belt’s forests to the second stage of change: industrialized sawmilling and turpentining. This second stage created new jobs, but failed to bring in other industries, leaving the area dependent upon an industry that destroyed the antebellum open-range herding system and brought deforestation within a generation.
The lumber industry’s demise led to the final stage of change, which saw New South boosters, in an attempt to curtail the economic malaise, promoting the deforested lands to a wave of newcomers—immigrant cotton farmers from the upcountry, hungry for new lands. With no other industries to compete with them, cotton farmers came to dominate the area’s economic life even more than before the Civil War. By 1910, few Georgia pinelanders doubted that a New South had arrived, but it was not the diversified landscape that Henry Grady and others had originally envisioned. It was, instead, a land of cotton much like the one that had come to dominate life across the rest of the Pine Belt from Virginia to East Texas.
Mark V. Wetherington’s in-depth study of this region sheds new light on its socioeconomic history and encourages a closer examination of the often ignored histories of other areas.
The first stage did see economic advancement in the form of transportation routes, including railroads, that opened up the Pine Belt’s forests to the second stage of change: industrialized sawmilling and turpentining. This second stage created new jobs, but failed to bring in other industries, leaving the area dependent upon an industry that destroyed the antebellum open-range herding system and brought deforestation within a generation.
The lumber industry’s demise led to the final stage of change, which saw New South boosters, in an attempt to curtail the economic malaise, promoting the deforested lands to a wave of newcomers—immigrant cotton farmers from the upcountry, hungry for new lands. With no other industries to compete with them, cotton farmers came to dominate the area’s economic life even more than before the Civil War. By 1910, few Georgia pinelanders doubted that a New South had arrived, but it was not the diversified landscape that Henry Grady and others had originally envisioned. It was, instead, a land of cotton much like the one that had come to dominate life across the rest of the Pine Belt from Virginia to East Texas.
Mark V. Wetherington’s in-depth study of this region sheds new light on its socioeconomic history and encourages a closer examination of the often ignored histories of other areas.
The New South Comes to Wiregrass Georgia, 1860-1910: 1860-1910
416
The New South Comes to Wiregrass Georgia, 1860-1910: 1860-1910
416Paperback(First Edition, First ed.)
Product Details
| ISBN-13: | 9781572331686 |
|---|---|
| Publisher: | University of Tennessee Press |
| Publication date: | 05/01/2002 |
| Edition description: | First Edition, First ed. |
| Pages: | 416 |
| Product dimensions: | 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.20(d) |