The New Cider Maker's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for Craft Producers

The New Cider Maker's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for Craft Producers

by Claude Jolicoeur
The New Cider Maker's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for Craft Producers

The New Cider Maker's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for Craft Producers

by Claude Jolicoeur

eBook

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Overview

"I’ve caught the cider bug, and I’ve caught it bad. You too? Then seek out this book without delay. The New Cider Maker’s Handbook is like having all your birthdays come at once for hard cider geeks like us. From the choosing the right apples and building your own cider press to measuring cider’s alcohol content and adjusting the final sweetness, it’s all right here."—The Kitchn

All around the world, the public’s taste for fermented cider has been growing more rapidly than at any time in the past 150 years. And with the growing interest in locally grown and artisanal foods, many new cideries are springing up all over North America, often started up by passionate amateurs who want to take their cider to the next level as small-scale craft producers.

To make the very best cider—whether for yourself, your family, and friends or for market—you first need a deep understanding of the processes involved, and the art and science behind them. Fortunately, The New Cider Maker’s Handbook is here to help. Author Claude Jolicoeur is an internationally known, award-winning cider maker with an inquiring, scientific mind. His book combines the best of traditional knowledge and techniques with up-to-date, scientifically based practices to provide today’s cider makers with all the tools they need to produce high-quality ciders.

The New Cider Maker’s Handbook is divided into five parts containing:

  • An accessible overview of the cider making process for beginners;
  • Recommendations for selecting and growing cider-appropriate apples;
  • Information on juice-extraction equipment and directions on how to build your own grater mill and cider press;
  • A discussion of the most important components of apple juice and how these may influence the quality of the cider;
  • An examination of the fermentation process and a description of methods used to produce either dry or naturally sweet cider, still or sparkling cider, and even ice cider.

 

This book will appeal to both serious amateurs and professional cider makers who want to increase their knowledge, as well as to orchardists who want to grow cider apples for local or regional producers. Novices will appreciate the overview of the cider-making process, and, as they develop skills and confidence, the more in-depth technical information will serve as an invaluable reference that will be consulted again and again. This book is sure to become the definitive modern work on cider making.

A mechanical engineer by profession, Claude Jolicoeur first developed his passion for apples and cider after acquiring a piece of land on which there were four rows of old abandoned apple trees. He started making cider in 1988 using a “no-compromise” approach, stubbornly searching for the highest possible quality. Since then, his ciders have earned many awards and medals at competitions, including a Best of Show at the prestigious Great Lakes International Cider and Perry Competition (GLINTCAP).

Claude actively participates in discussions on forums like the Cider Digest, and is regularly invited as a guest speaker to events such as the annual Cider Days festival in western Massachusetts. He lives in Quebec City.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781603584746
Publisher: Chelsea Green Publishing
Publication date: 09/11/2013
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 352
Sales rank: 318,480
File size: 73 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Claude Jolicoeur is the author of The New Cider Maker’s Handbook, which has been acclaimed worldwide as a major reference on the topic of cider making. In French, he has authored Du pommier au cidre (From Apple Tree to Cider) and collaborated to the collective work La transformation du cidre au Québec (Cider Processing in Quebec).

A mechanical engineer and research scientist by profession, he started in the late 1980s making cider as a hobby. Since then, he has accumulated vast experience, always searching to obtain the highest quality possible. His ciders have earned many awards at competitions, including Best of Show at the prestigious Great Lakes International Cider and Perry Competition (GLINTCAP).

Claude has traveled widely throughout the Cider Planet, is regularly invited to be a guest speaker or cider judge at international cider festivals and events, and actively participates in discussion forums such as the Cider Workshop. He currently works on the evaluation of wild native apples for the establishment of collections of high-quality cider apple varieties that are well adapted to the conditions of eastern Canada. He lives in Quebec City.

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Part I The Basics of Cider Making 1

1 Material and Supplies 5

2 The Raw Material: Apple Juice 15

3 Cider Preparation 19

Part II Growing Apples for Cider 27

4 The Cider Orchard 29

4.1 The Cultural Practices 30

4.2 An Extensive Cider Orchard Example 33

4.3 Planning the Cider Orchard 35

4.4 A Commercial Orchard Example: Poverty Lane Orchards 39

5 The Varietal Selection 45

5.1 Cider-Apple Classification 46

5.2 Recommended Varieties by Region 53

5.3 Directory of Apple Varieties 59

Part III Juice Extraction 89

6 Apple Mills 93

6.1 Main Characteristics of Mills 93

6.2 Making a Grater Mill 103

7 Apple Presses 113

7.1 Main Characteristics of Presses 114

7.2 Designing and Building a Press 121

7.3 Strength of the Press Frame 136

7.4 Screw Mechanics 143

Part IV The Apple Juice or Must 149

8 The Sugars 153

8.1 Generalities on Sugars 153

8.2 The Hydrometer 161

8.3 The Amount of Sugar in Apple Juice 169

9 The Acids 177

9.1 Total or Titratable Acidity 177

9.2 Measurement of Total Acidity by Titration 180

9.3 The Acidity and the pH 182

10 The Tannins, or Phenolic Substances 187

11 The Nitrogenous Substances 191

12 The Pectic Substances 195

Part V Fermentation and Beyond 199

13 Blending 201

14 The Fermentation Process 209

14.1 The Sulfite 209

14.2 The Yeast and Yeast Nutrients 218

14.3 The Monitoring and Control of the Fermentation 225

14.4 The Malolactic Fermentation 237

14.5 The Alcohol 241

15 Cider Diversity 255

15.1 Sweetness in Cider 255

15.2 Bubbles in the Cider 265

15.3 Ice Cider 279

16 Cider Troubles and How to Avoid Them 291

Appendix 1 Units and Measures 301

Appendix 2 Companion Materials 305

Bibliography 311

Index 319

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