The Movement and the Middle East: How the Arab-Israeli Conflict Divided the American Left

The Arab-Israeli conflict constituted a serious problem for the American Left in the 1960s: pro-Palestinian activists hailed the Palestinian struggle against Israel as part of a fundamental restructuring of the global imperialist order, while pro-Israeli leftists held a less revolutionary worldview that understood Israel as a paragon of democratic socialist virtue. This intra-left debate was in part doctrinal, in part generational. But further woven into this split were sometimes agonizing questions of identity. Jews were disproportionately well-represented in the Movement, and their personal and communal lives could deeply affect their stances vis-à-vis the Middle East.

The Movement and the Middle East offers the first assessment of the controversial and ultimately debilitating role of the Arab-Israeli conflict among left-wing activists during a turbulent period of American history. Michael R. Fischbach draws on a deep well of original sources—from personal interviews to declassified FBI and CIA documents—to present a story of the left-wing responses to the question of Palestine and Israel. He shows how, as the 1970s wore on, the cleavages emerging within the American Left widened, weakening the Movement and leaving a lasting impact that still affects progressive American politics today.

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The Movement and the Middle East: How the Arab-Israeli Conflict Divided the American Left

The Arab-Israeli conflict constituted a serious problem for the American Left in the 1960s: pro-Palestinian activists hailed the Palestinian struggle against Israel as part of a fundamental restructuring of the global imperialist order, while pro-Israeli leftists held a less revolutionary worldview that understood Israel as a paragon of democratic socialist virtue. This intra-left debate was in part doctrinal, in part generational. But further woven into this split were sometimes agonizing questions of identity. Jews were disproportionately well-represented in the Movement, and their personal and communal lives could deeply affect their stances vis-à-vis the Middle East.

The Movement and the Middle East offers the first assessment of the controversial and ultimately debilitating role of the Arab-Israeli conflict among left-wing activists during a turbulent period of American history. Michael R. Fischbach draws on a deep well of original sources—from personal interviews to declassified FBI and CIA documents—to present a story of the left-wing responses to the question of Palestine and Israel. He shows how, as the 1970s wore on, the cleavages emerging within the American Left widened, weakening the Movement and leaving a lasting impact that still affects progressive American politics today.

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The Movement and the Middle East: How the Arab-Israeli Conflict Divided the American Left

The Movement and the Middle East: How the Arab-Israeli Conflict Divided the American Left

by Michael R Fischbach
The Movement and the Middle East: How the Arab-Israeli Conflict Divided the American Left

The Movement and the Middle East: How the Arab-Israeli Conflict Divided the American Left

by Michael R Fischbach

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Overview

The Arab-Israeli conflict constituted a serious problem for the American Left in the 1960s: pro-Palestinian activists hailed the Palestinian struggle against Israel as part of a fundamental restructuring of the global imperialist order, while pro-Israeli leftists held a less revolutionary worldview that understood Israel as a paragon of democratic socialist virtue. This intra-left debate was in part doctrinal, in part generational. But further woven into this split were sometimes agonizing questions of identity. Jews were disproportionately well-represented in the Movement, and their personal and communal lives could deeply affect their stances vis-à-vis the Middle East.

The Movement and the Middle East offers the first assessment of the controversial and ultimately debilitating role of the Arab-Israeli conflict among left-wing activists during a turbulent period of American history. Michael R. Fischbach draws on a deep well of original sources—from personal interviews to declassified FBI and CIA documents—to present a story of the left-wing responses to the question of Palestine and Israel. He shows how, as the 1970s wore on, the cleavages emerging within the American Left widened, weakening the Movement and leaving a lasting impact that still affects progressive American politics today.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781503611078
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Publication date: 05/25/2023
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 312
Sales rank: 318,311
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Michael R. Fischbach is Professor of History at Randolph-Macon College. He is the author of Black Power and Palestine: Transnational Countries of Color (Stanford, 2018), among other works.

Table of Contents

List of Acronyms ix

Prologue 1

1 The Times They Are a-Changin': The New Left and Revolutionary Internationalism 9

2 Conflict in the Ivory Tower: Campus Activism 25

3 (Fellow) Travelers: Left-Wing Youth in the Middle East 40

4 Israel Exceptionalism: Jewish Attacks on the New Left 58

5 Theory and Praxis: The Old Left against Israel 74

6 Ghost of Revolution Past: Conflicted Communists 91

7 We're Not Gonna Take It: The Socialist Lurch toward Israel 107

8 Give Peace a Chance? The Ambivalent Anti-Vietnam War Movement 120

9 After the Storm: Divergent Left-Wing Paths 136

10 The Shadow of the Cold War: Continued Pro-Israeli Pushback 153

11 Taking Root: The New Thinking Goes Mainstream 168

12 Identity Politics and Intersectionality: Feminism and Zionism 184

Epilogue 201

Acknowledgments 207

Notes 209

Bibliography 245

Index 277

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