The Measure of Things: Humanism, Humility, and Mystery
Philosophers, both western and eastern, have long been divided between 'humanists', for whom 'man is the measure of things', and their opponents, who claim that there is a way, in principle knowable and describable, that the world anyway is, independent of human perspectives and interests. The early chapters of The Measure of Things chart the development of humanism from medieval times, through the Renaissance, Enlightenment and Romantic periods, to its most sophisticated, twentieth-century form, 'existential humanism'. Cooper does not identify this final position with that of any particular philosopher, though it is closely related to those of Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and the later Wittgenstein. Among the earlier figures discussed are William of Ockham, Kant, Herder, Nietzsche and William James. Having rejected attempts by contemporary advocates of modest or non-metaphysical realism to dissolve the opposition between humanism and its 'absolutist' rival, Cooper moves on to an adjudication of that rivality. Prompted by the pervasive rhetoric of hubris that the rivals direct against one another, he argues, in an original manner, that the rival positions are indeed guilty of lack of humility. Absolutists - whether defenders of 'The Given' or scientific realists - exaggerate our capacity to ascend out of our 'engaged' perspectives to an objective account of the world. Humanists, conversely, exaggerate our capacity to live without a sense of our subjection to a measure independent of our own perspectives. The only escape, Cooper maintains, from the impasse reached when humanism and absolutism are both rejected, lies in a doctrine of mystery. There is a reality independent of 'the human contribution', but it is necessarily ineffable. Drawing in a novel way upon the Buddhist conception of 'emptiness' and Heidegger's later writings, the final chapters defend the notion of mystery, distinguish the doctrine advanced from that of transcendental idealism, and propose that it is only through appreciation of mystery that measure and warrant may be provided for our beliefs and conduct.
1101397453
The Measure of Things: Humanism, Humility, and Mystery
Philosophers, both western and eastern, have long been divided between 'humanists', for whom 'man is the measure of things', and their opponents, who claim that there is a way, in principle knowable and describable, that the world anyway is, independent of human perspectives and interests. The early chapters of The Measure of Things chart the development of humanism from medieval times, through the Renaissance, Enlightenment and Romantic periods, to its most sophisticated, twentieth-century form, 'existential humanism'. Cooper does not identify this final position with that of any particular philosopher, though it is closely related to those of Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and the later Wittgenstein. Among the earlier figures discussed are William of Ockham, Kant, Herder, Nietzsche and William James. Having rejected attempts by contemporary advocates of modest or non-metaphysical realism to dissolve the opposition between humanism and its 'absolutist' rival, Cooper moves on to an adjudication of that rivality. Prompted by the pervasive rhetoric of hubris that the rivals direct against one another, he argues, in an original manner, that the rival positions are indeed guilty of lack of humility. Absolutists - whether defenders of 'The Given' or scientific realists - exaggerate our capacity to ascend out of our 'engaged' perspectives to an objective account of the world. Humanists, conversely, exaggerate our capacity to live without a sense of our subjection to a measure independent of our own perspectives. The only escape, Cooper maintains, from the impasse reached when humanism and absolutism are both rejected, lies in a doctrine of mystery. There is a reality independent of 'the human contribution', but it is necessarily ineffable. Drawing in a novel way upon the Buddhist conception of 'emptiness' and Heidegger's later writings, the final chapters defend the notion of mystery, distinguish the doctrine advanced from that of transcendental idealism, and propose that it is only through appreciation of mystery that measure and warrant may be provided for our beliefs and conduct.
33.99 In Stock
The Measure of Things: Humanism, Humility, and Mystery

The Measure of Things: Humanism, Humility, and Mystery

by David E. Cooper
The Measure of Things: Humanism, Humility, and Mystery

The Measure of Things: Humanism, Humility, and Mystery

by David E. Cooper

eBook

$33.99  $44.99 Save 24% Current price is $33.99, Original price is $44.99. You Save 24%.

Available on Compatible NOOK devices, the free NOOK App and in My Digital Library.
WANT A NOOK?  Explore Now

Related collections and offers

LEND ME® See Details

Overview

Philosophers, both western and eastern, have long been divided between 'humanists', for whom 'man is the measure of things', and their opponents, who claim that there is a way, in principle knowable and describable, that the world anyway is, independent of human perspectives and interests. The early chapters of The Measure of Things chart the development of humanism from medieval times, through the Renaissance, Enlightenment and Romantic periods, to its most sophisticated, twentieth-century form, 'existential humanism'. Cooper does not identify this final position with that of any particular philosopher, though it is closely related to those of Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and the later Wittgenstein. Among the earlier figures discussed are William of Ockham, Kant, Herder, Nietzsche and William James. Having rejected attempts by contemporary advocates of modest or non-metaphysical realism to dissolve the opposition between humanism and its 'absolutist' rival, Cooper moves on to an adjudication of that rivality. Prompted by the pervasive rhetoric of hubris that the rivals direct against one another, he argues, in an original manner, that the rival positions are indeed guilty of lack of humility. Absolutists - whether defenders of 'The Given' or scientific realists - exaggerate our capacity to ascend out of our 'engaged' perspectives to an objective account of the world. Humanists, conversely, exaggerate our capacity to live without a sense of our subjection to a measure independent of our own perspectives. The only escape, Cooper maintains, from the impasse reached when humanism and absolutism are both rejected, lies in a doctrine of mystery. There is a reality independent of 'the human contribution', but it is necessarily ineffable. Drawing in a novel way upon the Buddhist conception of 'emptiness' and Heidegger's later writings, the final chapters defend the notion of mystery, distinguish the doctrine advanced from that of transcendental idealism, and propose that it is only through appreciation of mystery that measure and warrant may be provided for our beliefs and conduct.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780191543951
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Publication date: 12/27/2007
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 527 KB

About the Author

University of Durham

Table of Contents

Introduction     1
A Human World?     1
'Humility' and 'Vital' Matters     10
Preview     17
'Self-Assertion': From 'Ockhamism' to Renaissance Humanism     21
History and Humanism     21
'Ockhamism'     24
'Self-Assertion'     32
Renaissance Humanism     40
Reason and Agency: Enlightenment, Kant, and Romanticism     51
'Self-Assertion' in Abeyance     51
Enlightenment     58
Humanism Revived?     64
Agency Restored     71
Prometheanism: Marx, Nietzsche, Pragmatism, and 'Reactionary Modernism'     78
Production and Power     78
Life, Power, and Meaning     88
Existential Humanism     99
Prometheanism, Naturalism, and Humanism     99
The Language Analogy     106
Meaning and Practice     111
A 'Realist' Alternative?     119
Concepts, World, and Life     128
Interlude: Rival Humanisms     113
Humility     144
Authenticity and 'Dis-incumbence'     144
Hubris: Charge and Countercharge     153
Two Modes of Humility     161
Diagnosing the Charges     168
The Hubris of Absolutism     173
Ascent and Descent     173
'The Myth of the Given'     177
Science and Society     186
Scientific Realism and Humility     193
'Atypical' Absolutism     202
The Hubris of Humanism (1)     210
Truth and Objectivity     210
'Dis-incumbence': Some Rival Approaches     220
Philosophical Moods     231
The Hubris of Humanism (2)     238
Dis-incumbence and 'Compensation': Three Experiences     238
Answerability     252
Measure and Purpose     260
Beyond the Human     266
Mystery     277
Impasse?     277
Impugning Mystery     281
Ineffability and Mystery     286
Emptiness     296
'The World is Empty'     296
Problems of Interpretation     303
Metaphors of Emptiness     308
Doctrines of Mystery: Desiderata and a Failed Attempt     315
Transparency, Grace, and Epiphany     321
Mystery, Measure, and Humility     332
The Issue of Measure     332
Disconsonant Conceptions (1): Confrontation and Degradation     337
Disconsonant Conceptions (2): Occlusion     339
Consonance and Comportment     352
Humilities     360
Index     365
From the B&N Reads Blog

Customer Reviews