The Martians Have Landed!: A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes

The Martians Have Landed!: A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes

The Martians Have Landed!: A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes

The Martians Have Landed!: A History of Media-Driven Panics and Hoaxes

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Overview

History is replete with examples of media-created scares and panics. This book presents more than three dozen studies of media scares from the 17th century to the 21st century, including hoaxes perpetrated via newspapers, radio, television and cyberspace. From the 1835 batmen on the Moon hoax to more recent bird flu scares and Hurricane Katrina myths, this book explores hoaxes that highlight the impact of the media on our lives and its tendency to sensationalize. Most of the hoaxes covered occurred in the United States, though incidents from Europe, Asia, Africa, South America and Australia are featured as well. Several are global in scope, revealing the power global media wields.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780786464982
Publisher: McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers
Publication date: 11/02/2011
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 254
Sales rank: 802,694
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.60(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Robert E. Bartholomew has taught sociology in Australia at The Flinders University of South Australia and James Cook University in Queensland. A former broadcast journalist and contributor to news organizations such as the Associated Press and United Press International, he currently teaches at Botany College in Auckland, New Zealand. Benjamin Radford is deputy editor of the science magazine The Skeptical Inquirer. The author of a dozen books and numerous articles on urban legends, the paranormal, critical thinking, films, and media literacy. He has appeared on CNN, the History Channel, and the National Geographic Channel. He lives in Corrales, New Mexico.

Table of Contents

Preface 1

Section 1 It Came from the Airwaves -Radio

1 The London Riot Hoax 13

2 Radio Daze -The Martian Invasion Broadcast 16

3 The Martians Return 23

4 Infamous Disc Jockey Hoaxes 27

5 Playing with Fire: Nuclear Scares 30

Section 2 It Came from the Small Screen -Television

6 "This Just In..." NBC Frightens Viewers 37

7 "Look! Up in the Sky!" Asteroid Panic 40

8 Pokemon Panics and Creepy Crawley Scares 44

9 The "Documentary" That Fooled England 49

10 Hurricane Katrina Mythmaking 53

11 Chicken Little and the Bird Flu Panic 59

12 The Russians Are Coming! 64

13 The Video Nasties Scare Peter Hassall 67

Section 3 It Came from Ink-Newspapers

14 The Batmen on the Moon Hoax 79

15 The Central Park Zoo Panic 84

16 The Halley's Comet Scare of 1910 87

17 How the Press Created an Imaginary Terrorist 92

18 The Hook Hoax 98

19 The Ghost Slasher of Taiwan 101

20 The Phantom Clown Panic 105

Section 4 It Came from Cyberspace-The Internet

21 Chemtrails and Conspiracies 113

22 Morgellons: The First Internet Disease? 117

23 Katrina Evacuee Myths 120

24 The E-mail Virus Panic Bill Ellis 123

Section 5 It Came from a Friend of a Friend -Media-Spread Urban Legends

25 Urban Legends and the Media 131

26 The Curse ofthe Crying Boy David Clarke 134

27 Photos of the Gods David Clarke 146

Section 6 It Came from Everywhere

28 The Satanic Cult Scare 157

29 Halloween Panics 162

30 Stranger Danger and the Predator Next Door 170

31 The School Safety Panic 176

32 "Out of the "Water!" Media Shark Frenzy 179

33 The Great Puerto Rican Chupacabra Panic 182

34 YouTube, Popcorn and the Killer Cell Phones 187

35 Someone Stole My Kidney! Organ Theft Scares 192

36 Killer Vaccines Felicity Goodyear-Smitk Helen Petousis-Harris 197

Notes 213

Bibliography 229

Index 241

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