The Making of Brahmanic Hegemony: Studies in Caste, Gender and Vaishnava Theology
The discipline of history in India is under attack—not only from those who adopt a pseudo-historical mode to popularize a mythical version of the past colored with their ill-concealed political objectives, but also from those who, posing methodological challenges through unbridled theoretical relativism emphasizing cultural specificity and difference, end up reorientalizing the Orientals. What is left unquestioned in both approaches is the hegemony of forms of thinking which underlie social and economic inequalities in the present.

This book is a collection of essays – both published and unpublished – about the creation of Brahmanical hegemony through the institutions of caste, gender, and religious ideology in the history of early India. The essays focus on the role played by religion and mythology in the making of this hegemony. The studies in this book argue that myths reveal the stories of domination and resistance if we give attention to the process of their production and not take them as factual historical narratives. The idea is not to dismiss myths as false, distorted, or bad history but to examine the kind of reality they represent, to delve into the dynamics of their formation and their impact, and account for elements of continuity and change in them. Pursuing this line of argument, these essays build on the author's earlier classic study, The Origin and Development of Vaishnavism.

The book has three thematic divisions: studies on caste-related social differentiation drawing on the sources for the history, society, and polity of early India as well as reviewing the work of R.S. Sharma, the eminent historian of the period; studies about the gendered development of Brahmanical hegemony; and studies on the historical valences of the various mythological incarnations in Vaishnava theology: Rama, Narasimha, and Hayagriva.
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The Making of Brahmanic Hegemony: Studies in Caste, Gender and Vaishnava Theology
The discipline of history in India is under attack—not only from those who adopt a pseudo-historical mode to popularize a mythical version of the past colored with their ill-concealed political objectives, but also from those who, posing methodological challenges through unbridled theoretical relativism emphasizing cultural specificity and difference, end up reorientalizing the Orientals. What is left unquestioned in both approaches is the hegemony of forms of thinking which underlie social and economic inequalities in the present.

This book is a collection of essays – both published and unpublished – about the creation of Brahmanical hegemony through the institutions of caste, gender, and religious ideology in the history of early India. The essays focus on the role played by religion and mythology in the making of this hegemony. The studies in this book argue that myths reveal the stories of domination and resistance if we give attention to the process of their production and not take them as factual historical narratives. The idea is not to dismiss myths as false, distorted, or bad history but to examine the kind of reality they represent, to delve into the dynamics of their formation and their impact, and account for elements of continuity and change in them. Pursuing this line of argument, these essays build on the author's earlier classic study, The Origin and Development of Vaishnavism.

The book has three thematic divisions: studies on caste-related social differentiation drawing on the sources for the history, society, and polity of early India as well as reviewing the work of R.S. Sharma, the eminent historian of the period; studies about the gendered development of Brahmanical hegemony; and studies on the historical valences of the various mythological incarnations in Vaishnava theology: Rama, Narasimha, and Hayagriva.
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The Making of Brahmanic Hegemony: Studies in Caste, Gender and Vaishnava Theology

The Making of Brahmanic Hegemony: Studies in Caste, Gender and Vaishnava Theology

by Suvira Jaiswal
The Making of Brahmanic Hegemony: Studies in Caste, Gender and Vaishnava Theology

The Making of Brahmanic Hegemony: Studies in Caste, Gender and Vaishnava Theology

by Suvira Jaiswal

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Overview

The discipline of history in India is under attack—not only from those who adopt a pseudo-historical mode to popularize a mythical version of the past colored with their ill-concealed political objectives, but also from those who, posing methodological challenges through unbridled theoretical relativism emphasizing cultural specificity and difference, end up reorientalizing the Orientals. What is left unquestioned in both approaches is the hegemony of forms of thinking which underlie social and economic inequalities in the present.

This book is a collection of essays – both published and unpublished – about the creation of Brahmanical hegemony through the institutions of caste, gender, and religious ideology in the history of early India. The essays focus on the role played by religion and mythology in the making of this hegemony. The studies in this book argue that myths reveal the stories of domination and resistance if we give attention to the process of their production and not take them as factual historical narratives. The idea is not to dismiss myths as false, distorted, or bad history but to examine the kind of reality they represent, to delve into the dynamics of their formation and their impact, and account for elements of continuity and change in them. Pursuing this line of argument, these essays build on the author's earlier classic study, The Origin and Development of Vaishnavism.

The book has three thematic divisions: studies on caste-related social differentiation drawing on the sources for the history, society, and polity of early India as well as reviewing the work of R.S. Sharma, the eminent historian of the period; studies about the gendered development of Brahmanical hegemony; and studies on the historical valences of the various mythological incarnations in Vaishnava theology: Rama, Narasimha, and Hayagriva.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9788193926918
Publisher: Tulika Books
Publication date: 12/04/2018
Pages: 256
Product dimensions: 6.25(w) x 9.50(h) x (d)

About the Author

Suvira Jaiswal is a retired professor at the Centre for Historical Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements ix

Introduction 1

Part I

1 Power, Status and Ethnicity in Caste Formation 11

Appendix: Reconstructing History from the Rgveda: A Paradigm Shift? 26

2 Caste, Gender and Ideology in the Making of Traditional India 40

3 Interpreting the Dynamics of Social Differentiations in Early India: R.S. Sharma on Class and Caste 69

Part II

4 The Evolution of Patriarchy in Brahmanism: The Early Phase 95

5 Female Images in the Arthasastra of Kautilya 126

Part III

6 Visnu's Incarnations: Strategies of Cultural Hegemony 137

7 Evolution of the Narasimha Legend and Its Possible Sources 182

8 The Demon and the Deity: Conflict Syndrome in the Hayagriva Legend 193

Bibliography 207

Index 229

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